Juqraafi Class 12 Quiz

Subject: Geography (Class 12)

• Paper Type: Written (exam only)
• Marks Total: 70
• Theory Marks: 30
• Practical Marks: 35
• Units: 5 (Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
• Topics Per Unit: Multiple chapters under each unit

Unit 1 (Human Geography Fundamentals)

• Chapter 1 (Human Geography): Nature and Scope, Humanisation of Nature/Naturalization of Man, branches and sub-branches of Human Geography.
• Chapter 2 (World Population): Distribution, Density, Growth, Patterns of distribution, factors affecting distribution, population growth, components of population change, demographic transition, population control measures.

Unit 2 (Human Development)

• Chapter 3 (Human Development): Concept, growth and development, four pillars of human development, approaches to human development, measurement of human development, international comparisons.

Unit 3 (Primary Activities)

• Chapter 4 (Primary Activities): Hunting and gathering, pastoralism, agriculture (subsistence, modern, plantation, extensive commercial grain, mixed, dairy, Mediterranean, market gardening, cooperative, collective), agriculture related activities, mining, factors and methods.

Unit 4 (Secondary Activities)

• Chapter 5 (Secondary Activities): Manufacturing, features of modern manufacturing, specialization of skills and production methods, technological innovation, organizational structure and stratification, irregular geographic, market accessibility, classification of manufacturing industries - based on size, raw materials, production/product, ownership, high-tech industries.

Unit 5 (Tertiary and Quaternary Activities)

• Chapter 6 (Tertiary and Quaternary Activities): Kinds of tertiary activities, trade and commerce, transportation, factors affecting transportation, communication services, telecommunication, services, people involved in tertiary activities, selected examples - Tourism, touristic regions, tourist attractions, healthcare services for overseas patients in India. Quaternary activities, quinary activities, outsourcing, digital divide.

• Chapter 7 (Transportation and Communication): Transportation, modes of transportation, road transportation, highways, border roads, railway, transcontinental railways, water transport, sea routes, important sea routes, inland waterways, air transport, transcontinental air routes, pipelines, communication, satellite communication, cyberspace-internet.

• Chapter 8 (International Trade): History of international trade, basis of international trade, balance of trade, types of international trade, free trade situation, World Trade Organization, international trade issues, ports as gateways to international trade, types of ports.

Kani waa imtixaan ku saabsan Juqraafiyadda Fasalka 12. Qaybaha kala duwan ee juqraafiyadda bini'aadamka iyo horumarka bini'aadamka ayaa lagu uruuriyey. Imtixaankan wuxuu ka koobanyahay shan unug iyo mowduucyo badan oo laga doodayo.