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Questions and Answers
What does Artemidorus urge Caesar to do?
What does Artemidorus urge Caesar to do?
How does Caesar respond to Artemidorus' request?
How does Caesar respond to Artemidorus' request?
What does Popilius Lena wish for as he approaches Caesar?
What does Popilius Lena wish for as he approaches Caesar?
What concern does Cassius express to Brutus?
What concern does Cassius express to Brutus?
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What does Caesar mean by saying that lowly courtesies might 'fire the blood of ordinary men'?
What does Caesar mean by saying that lowly courtesies might 'fire the blood of ordinary men'?
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What does Metellus Cimber do as he approaches Caesar?
What does Metellus Cimber do as he approaches Caesar?
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What does Brutus advise Cassius to do when concerns arise?
What does Brutus advise Cassius to do when concerns arise?
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What role does Trebonius play during this scene?
What role does Trebonius play during this scene?
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What does Antony express regret about after Caesar's death?
What does Antony express regret about after Caesar's death?
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What does Brutus promise Antony before Antony speaks at Caesar's funeral?
What does Brutus promise Antony before Antony speaks at Caesar's funeral?
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What is Antony's reaction to Caesar's body?
What is Antony's reaction to Caesar's body?
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What warning does Cassius give to Brutus regarding Antony's speech?
What warning does Cassius give to Brutus regarding Antony's speech?
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What does Antony foresee as a consequence of Caesar's murder?
What does Antony foresee as a consequence of Caesar's murder?
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What is Antony’s emotional state during his speech over Caesar's body?
What is Antony’s emotional state during his speech over Caesar's body?
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How does Antony describe Caesar at the beginning of his speech?
How does Antony describe Caesar at the beginning of his speech?
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What intention does Antony have when he shakes the hands of the conspirators?
What intention does Antony have when he shakes the hands of the conspirators?
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What method does Antony predict will arise after Caesar's death?
What method does Antony predict will arise after Caesar's death?
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What does Antony ask to do with Caesar’s body?
What does Antony ask to do with Caesar’s body?
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What does Antony mean when he says his heart is 'big' while he sees the servant's tears?
What does Antony mean when he says his heart is 'big' while he sees the servant's tears?
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What does Antony mean by 'let slip the dogs of war'?
What does Antony mean by 'let slip the dogs of war'?
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What aspect of Antony's character does his initial gentleness towards the conspirators reflect?
What aspect of Antony's character does his initial gentleness towards the conspirators reflect?
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How does Antony view the conspirators' justification for killing Caesar?
How does Antony view the conspirators' justification for killing Caesar?
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What is Caesar's initial response to the entreaties for Publius Cimber's return?
What is Caesar's initial response to the entreaties for Publius Cimber's return?
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In his speech, how does Brutus position himself in relation to Caesar?
In his speech, how does Brutus position himself in relation to Caesar?
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What metaphor does Cassius use to describe his steadfastness?
What metaphor does Cassius use to describe his steadfastness?
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What action do the conspirators plan to take after Caesar's assassination?
What action do the conspirators plan to take after Caesar's assassination?
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What does Brutus advise the people to do after the assassination?
What does Brutus advise the people to do after the assassination?
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How does Antony initially respond to Caesar's death?
How does Antony initially respond to Caesar's death?
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What does Cassius imply about time when discussing death?
What does Cassius imply about time when discussing death?
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What does Brutus mean by 'ambition's debt is paid'?
What does Brutus mean by 'ambition's debt is paid'?
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What does Decius Brutus suggest to the group after Caesar's assassination?
What does Decius Brutus suggest to the group after Caesar's assassination?
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How does Antony characterize the swords used in Caesar's assassination?
How does Antony characterize the swords used in Caesar's assassination?
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What does Brutus fear about Antony's potential reactions?
What does Brutus fear about Antony's potential reactions?
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Why does Brutus grant the servant access to speak on Antony's behalf?
Why does Brutus grant the servant access to speak on Antony's behalf?
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What emotion does Antony express when he refers to Caesar's 'conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils'?
What emotion does Antony express when he refers to Caesar's 'conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils'?
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What does Brutus mean by saying he will 'stand stiff' after Caesar's death?
What does Brutus mean by saying he will 'stand stiff' after Caesar's death?
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What does Decius Brutus encourage the group to do regarding Metellus Cimber's suit?
What does Decius Brutus encourage the group to do regarding Metellus Cimber's suit?
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How does Cassius react to Popilius Lena's comment about their enterprise?
How does Cassius react to Popilius Lena's comment about their enterprise?
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What does Artemidorus believe is significant about his suit compared to others?
What does Artemidorus believe is significant about his suit compared to others?
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What does Caesar mean by referring to 'ordinary men' in his response to Metellus Cimber?
What does Caesar mean by referring to 'ordinary men' in his response to Metellus Cimber?
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What directive does Brutus give to Cassius when they fear prevention of their plan?
What directive does Brutus give to Cassius when they fear prevention of their plan?
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What action does Trebonius take to assist the conspirators during the scene?
What action does Trebonius take to assist the conspirators during the scene?
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How does Cassius interpret Popilius Lena's wish for their enterprise to thrive?
How does Cassius interpret Popilius Lena's wish for their enterprise to thrive?
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What does Caesar mean by stating he must prevent Metellus Cimber's 'couchings' and 'lowly courtesies'?
What does Caesar mean by stating he must prevent Metellus Cimber's 'couchings' and 'lowly courtesies'?
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What comparison does Caesar make to defend his consistent nature?
What comparison does Caesar make to defend his consistent nature?
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How do the conspirators react immediately after Caesar's assassination?
How do the conspirators react immediately after Caesar's assassination?
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What does Brutus mean by saying 'ambition's debt is paid'?
What does Brutus mean by saying 'ambition's debt is paid'?
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What does Antony suggest he would prefer as a means of dying?
What does Antony suggest he would prefer as a means of dying?
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What does Cassius suggest about the permanence of death when discussing years of life?
What does Cassius suggest about the permanence of death when discussing years of life?
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What does Brutus instruct the citizens to do after Caesar's death?
What does Brutus instruct the citizens to do after Caesar's death?
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How does Antony refer to the swords of the conspirators?
How does Antony refer to the swords of the conspirators?
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What emotion does Brutus display when addressing Publius after Caesar's murder?
What emotion does Brutus display when addressing Publius after Caesar's murder?
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What is the purpose of the servant's message from Antony?
What is the purpose of the servant's message from Antony?
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How does Cinna react to the situation after Caesar's assassination?
How does Cinna react to the situation after Caesar's assassination?
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What does Brutus claim about his intentions towards Antony?
What does Brutus claim about his intentions towards Antony?
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What does Cassius express concern about regarding Antony?
What does Cassius express concern about regarding Antony?
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What metaphor does Cassius use to express his steadfastness?
What metaphor does Cassius use to express his steadfastness?
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What fate do the conspirators foresee for their actions in the future?
What fate do the conspirators foresee for their actions in the future?
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What internal conflict does Antony experience after Caesar's death?
What internal conflict does Antony experience after Caesar's death?
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How does Antony describe the state of Rome after Caesar's assassination?
How does Antony describe the state of Rome after Caesar's assassination?
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What does Antony's action of shaking the conspirators' hands signify?
What does Antony's action of shaking the conspirators' hands signify?
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What does Antony mean when he refers to Caesar as the 'noblest man'?
What does Antony mean when he refers to Caesar as the 'noblest man'?
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What does Antony request from Brutus regarding Caesar's body?
What does Antony request from Brutus regarding Caesar's body?
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How does Antony plan to use his funeral oration to influence the crowd?
How does Antony plan to use his funeral oration to influence the crowd?
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What role do the bloody hands of the conspirators play in Antony's speech?
What role do the bloody hands of the conspirators play in Antony's speech?
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How does Antony react to the conspirators' request for him to not blame them?
How does Antony react to the conspirators' request for him to not blame them?
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What does Antony suggest will happen to mothers after Caesar's death?
What does Antony suggest will happen to mothers after Caesar's death?
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What does Antony prophesy regarding the fate of those who participated in Caesar's assassination?
What does Antony prophesy regarding the fate of those who participated in Caesar's assassination?
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What emotion does Antony exhibit when addressing Caesar’s corpse?
What emotion does Antony exhibit when addressing Caesar’s corpse?
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How does Antony's view of the assassination contrast with the view presented by Brutus?
How does Antony's view of the assassination contrast with the view presented by Brutus?
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What metaphor does Antony use to describe Caesar's blood?
What metaphor does Antony use to describe Caesar's blood?
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What does Antony imply by saying he is 'meek and gentle' with the conspirators?
What does Antony imply by saying he is 'meek and gentle' with the conspirators?
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How does Antony plan to communicate the state of affairs to Octavius?
How does Antony plan to communicate the state of affairs to Octavius?
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Study Notes
Caesar's Assassination
- The ides of March have arrived, and Caesar is warned by the Soothsayer.
- Artemidorus attempts to warn Caesar about the plot against him by presenting him a scroll.
- The conspirators lead Caesar to the Senate House.
- Popilius Lena wishes the conspirators success, which raises suspicion among them.
- Metellus Cimber, pretending to ask for the repeal of his brother's banishment, kneels before Caesar.
- Caesar rejects Metellus's plea and reiterates his authority, saying he won't be swayed by flattery.
- Casca strikes the first blow against Caesar, followed by the other conspirators including Brutus.
- Brutus, the most trusted friend, participates in the assassination, with the famous line "Et tu, Brute?"
- Caesar dies, and the conspirators declare freedom and proclaim Caesar's death.
- Brututus addresses the people, and claims the assassination as a necessary act to end Caesar's ambition.
- Trebonius informs the conspirators that Antony has fled to his house, leaving the city in chaos.
Antony's Reaction
- Antony mourns Caesar's death, addressing him as the "ruins of the noblest man" and foretells a future of chaos and bloodshed.
- Antony promises to follow Brutus's orders, despite his deep mourning, and requests to speak at Caesar's funeral.
- While pretending to agree, Cassius worries about Antony's potential influence over the people.
- Brutus assures Cassius that Antony will only speak under their permission and within their control.
Antony's Plan
- Antony takes Caesar's body, declaring his feigned gentleness and mourning.
- He delivers a chilling prophecy about Rome's downfall and the unleashing of "dogs of war."
- Antony finds out Octavius is coming to Rome and instructs a servant to bring him news of the assassination.
- He is determined to use Caesar's funeral to gauge public opinion and influence young Octavius's decision.
Act 3, Scene 1 Summary
- The scene opens with Caesar entering the senate, greeted by the Soothsayer who reminds him that the Ides of March have arrived.
- Artemidorus approaches Caesar, requesting to give him a letter, but Caesar refuses.
- Popilius wishes Cassius and Brutus luck for their “enterprise,” increasing his suspicion that their plan is known.
- Metellus Cimber kneels and begs Caesar to repeal his brother's banishment, inciting Caesar's anger.
- The conspirators attack Caesar, led by Casca who first strikes him.
- Caesar famously utters “Et tu, Brute!” (“You too, Brutus?”) upon seeing his friend among the assassins.
- The conspirators declare freedom and shout throughout Rome.
- Brutus rallies the crowd, calming them.
- Antony flees to his house, shaken by the news.
- Brutus and Cassius explain their actions to the Senators, claiming they acted to save Rome from a tyrant.
- Antony requests to speak at Caesar's funeral, claiming to do so with full respect for Brutus and the other conspirators.
- Cassius urges Brutus not to allow Antony to speak, fearing his influence over the people.
- Brutus, confident in his own oratory, allows Antony to speak at the funeral.
- Antony, upon taking Caesar’s body and seeing a grieving servant, delivers a powerful eulogy.
- He predicts that Caesar's death will lead to chaos and bloodshed.
- Antony expresses grief for Caesar and vows to avenge his death.
- He speaks of Caesar's character and how he was loved, and assures the people that he will remain loyal to Brutus.
- Antony then plans to use his speech at Caesar's funeral to manipulate the crowd and turn them against the conspirators.
- He sends a servant to tell Octavius Caesar of the situation and to join him in Rome.
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Description
Explore the pivotal moment of Julius Caesar's assassination in this quiz. From the Soothsayer's warnings to Brutus's betrayal, delve into the motivations and consequences of this historical event. Test your knowledge of Shakespeare's portrayal of power and loyalty.