JULIUS CAESAR ACT3 SCENE 1 MEDIUM
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Questions and Answers

What does Artemidorus urge Caesar to do?

  • Read a schedule that pertains to him (correct)
  • Speak to Popilius Lena privately
  • Ignore the warnings from the Soothsayer
  • Join the Senate immediately

How does Caesar respond to Artemidorus' request?

  • He becomes angry and refuses to read anything
  • He agrees to read it immediately
  • He orders Artemidorus to leave the crowd
  • He dismisses it, saying he will read it last (correct)

What does Popilius Lena wish for as he approaches Caesar?

  • That Caesar will ignore the Soothsayer
  • That Caesar will have a fruitful day
  • That the senators will support Caesar
  • That the conspiracy will succeed (correct)

What concern does Cassius express to Brutus?

<p>That Popilius may have revealed their plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Caesar mean by saying that lowly courtesies might 'fire the blood of ordinary men'?

<p>He implies that he is impervious to such tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Metellus Cimber do as he approaches Caesar?

<p>Kneels and presents a humble heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus advise Cassius to do when concerns arise?

<p>Remain calm and composed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Trebonius play during this scene?

<p>He leads Antony away to facilitate the conspiracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony express regret about after Caesar's death?

<p>That he is friendly with Caesar's murderers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus promise Antony before Antony speaks at Caesar's funeral?

<p>To speak first and explain the reasons for Caesar's death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Antony's reaction to Caesar's body?

<p>He intends to display it prominently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warning does Cassius give to Brutus regarding Antony's speech?

<p>Antony might turn the people against them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony foresee as a consequence of Caesar's murder?

<p>A prolonged period of civil unrest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Antony’s emotional state during his speech over Caesar's body?

<p>Sorrowful and passionate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony describe Caesar at the beginning of his speech?

<p>As the noblest man that ever lived. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intention does Antony have when he shakes the hands of the conspirators?

<p>To deceive them and gain their trust. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method does Antony predict will arise after Caesar's death?

<p>Violence and civil conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony ask to do with Caesar’s body?

<p>Put it on display in the marketplace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony mean when he says his heart is 'big' while he sees the servant's tears?

<p>He feels overwhelmed by compassion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony mean by 'let slip the dogs of war'?

<p>To evoke vengeance and chaos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Antony's character does his initial gentleness towards the conspirators reflect?

<p>A strategic manipulator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony view the conspirators' justification for killing Caesar?

<p>He believes it is misguided and wrong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Caesar's initial response to the entreaties for Publius Cimber's return?

<p>He firmly denies the request. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his speech, how does Brutus position himself in relation to Caesar?

<p>As a betrayer who has aligned with conspirators. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Cassius use to describe his steadfastness?

<p>He refers to himself as the northern star. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action do the conspirators plan to take after Caesar's assassination?

<p>They want to wash their hands in Caesar's blood and proclaim liberty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus advise the people to do after the assassination?

<p>Remain calm and not be afraid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony initially respond to Caesar's death?

<p>He mourns and expresses disbelief. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius imply about time when discussing death?

<p>Twenty years of life can be seen as freedom from fear of death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by 'ambition's debt is paid'?

<p>The conspirators have ended Caesar's ambition through assassination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Decius Brutus suggest to the group after Caesar's assassination?

<p>They should proclaim their actions in public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony characterize the swords used in Caesar's assassination?

<p>They have become rich with noble blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus fear about Antony's potential reactions?

<p>That he might sway the public against them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Brutus grant the servant access to speak on Antony's behalf?

<p>He believes it is a strategic move for future alliances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does Antony express when he refers to Caesar's 'conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils'?

<p>Sorrow over the loss of greatness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by saying he will 'stand stiff' after Caesar's death?

<p>He will not succumb to fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Decius Brutus encourage the group to do regarding Metellus Cimber's suit?

<p>Decius Brutus encourages the group to let Metellus Cimber present his suit to Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius react to Popilius Lena's comment about their enterprise?

<p>Cassius expresses concern that their purpose has been discovered due to Popilius Lena's comment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Artemidorus believe is significant about his suit compared to others?

<p>Artemidorus believes his suit touches Caesar more personally than those of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Caesar mean by referring to 'ordinary men' in his response to Metellus Cimber?

<p>Caesar implies that ordinary men can be swayed by flattery and lowly gestures, unlike himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What directive does Brutus give to Cassius when they fear prevention of their plan?

<p>Brutus advises Cassius to remain constant and not lose hope or resolve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Trebonius take to assist the conspirators during the scene?

<p>Trebonius leads Mark Antony away from Caesar to prevent interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius interpret Popilius Lena's wish for their enterprise to thrive?

<p>Cassius fears it indicates their plans are known and that they might be thwarted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Caesar mean by stating he must prevent Metellus Cimber's 'couchings' and 'lowly courtesies'?

<p>Caesar believes such behaviors might undermine his authority and strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comparison does Caesar make to defend his consistent nature?

<p>Caesar compares himself to the 'northern star', asserting his unchanging and steadfast position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the conspirators react immediately after Caesar's assassination?

<p>They proclaim 'Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead!' and encourage each other to spread news of their deed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by saying 'ambition's debt is paid'?

<p>Brutus suggests that by killing Caesar, they have eliminated the threat of unchecked ambition in Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony suggest he would prefer as a means of dying?

<p>Antony implies he would prefer to die by the conspirators' swords rather than live without Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius suggest about the permanence of death when discussing years of life?

<p>Cassius states that cutting off years of life also cuts off years of fearing death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus instruct the citizens to do after Caesar's death?

<p>Brutus advises the citizens not to be frightened and to 'stand stiff' in support of their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony refer to the swords of the conspirators?

<p>Antony refers to the swords as 'made rich with the most noble blood of all this world.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does Brutus display when addressing Publius after Caesar's murder?

<p>Brutus reassures Publius with 'good cheer', indicating he means no harm to him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the servant's message from Antony?

<p>The servant's message is to communicate Antony's respect for Brutus and his wish to speak with him safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cinna react to the situation after Caesar's assassination?

<p>Cinna enthusiastically calls out for 'Liberty! Freedom!' after Caesar's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus claim about his intentions towards Antony?

<p>Brutus believes they can trust Antony, stating he will not be harmed when he comes to speak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius express concern about regarding Antony?

<p>Cassius fears that Antony's influence and rhetoric may turn the people against them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Cassius use to express his steadfastness?

<p>Cassius likens himself to the 'northern star', showing his unwavering nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fate do the conspirators foresee for their actions in the future?

<p>Cassius wonders how many ages hence their deed will be remembered in distant lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Antony experience after Caesar's death?

<p>Antony feels remorse and becomes anguished over appearing friendly with Caesar's assassins while mourning his friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony describe the state of Rome after Caesar's assassination?

<p>Antony predicts chaos, civil strife, and bloodshed, indicating that the death of Caesar will lead to widespread disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony's action of shaking the conspirators' hands signify?

<p>It signifies his deceptive agreement with them while secretly planning to incite outrage against their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony mean when he refers to Caesar as the 'noblest man'?

<p>He means that Caesar was the most honorable and virtuous individual, emphasizing the tragedy of his assassination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony request from Brutus regarding Caesar's body?

<p>He requests permission to present Caesar's body to the marketplace for a funeral oration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony plan to use his funeral oration to influence the crowd?

<p>Antony aims to evoke pity and stir the emotions of the crowd against the conspirators by highlighting Caesar's virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the bloody hands of the conspirators play in Antony's speech?

<p>They symbolize their guilt and betrayal, contrasting with Antony's expressed sorrow for Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony react to the conspirators' request for him to not blame them?

<p>He agrees, but his true intentions are to subtly shift public opinion against them during his speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony suggest will happen to mothers after Caesar's death?

<p>He suggests that mothers will become desensitized to violence and could smile at horrific sights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony prophesy regarding the fate of those who participated in Caesar's assassination?

<p>He prophesies that a curse will befall them, leading to chaos and destruction in Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion does Antony exhibit when addressing Caesar’s corpse?

<p>Antony exhibits deep sorrow and rage, mourning his fall and cursing the conspirators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony's view of the assassination contrast with the view presented by Brutus?

<p>Antony sees the assassination as a treacherous act, while Brutus justifies it as a necessary political action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Antony use to describe Caesar's blood?

<p>He describes Caesar's blood as crying out for vengeance, signifying the injustice of his murder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony imply by saying he is 'meek and gentle' with the conspirators?

<p>He implies that he is concealing his true feelings of anger and betrayal towards them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony plan to communicate the state of affairs to Octavius?

<p>He plans to inform Octavius about the chaotic state of Rome after Caesar's assassination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ides of March

The date (March 15) Caesar was warned of his assassination.

Soothsayer

A fortune teller who warns Caesar to beware.

Artemidorus

The character who attempts to warn Caesar with a scroll.

Popilius Lena

A conspirator who raises suspicion by wishing them luck.

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Metellus Cimber

A conspirator who kneels to plead for his brother's return.

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Et tu, Brute?

Caesar's expression of betrayal upon seeing Brutus.

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Casca

The conspirator who strikes the first blow against Caesar.

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Brutus

Caesar's trusted friend who participates in the assassination.

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Conspirators

The group that plots and carries out Caesar's assassination.

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Antony's Mourning

Antony mourns Caesar, calling him the noblest man.

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Antony's Influence

Antony worries Brutus over his potential sway with the public.

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Antony's Eulogy

Antony's speech that turns public opinion against conspirators.

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Dogs of War

Antony’s prophecy of chaos and bloodshed to come.

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Brutus's Justification

Brutus claims the assassination was to save Rome from tyranny.

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Antony's Plan

Antony plans to manipulate the crowd during the funeral.

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Chaos in Rome

Antony predicts disorder following Caesar's death.

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Brutus and Cassius

Leaders of the conspiracy who justify their actions to senators.

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Octavius Caesar

Antony's ally, mentioned as arriving to Rome.

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Antony's Grief

Antony expresses deep sorrow for Caesar’s assassination.

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Public Opinion

Antony aims to sway the people's view against the conspirators.

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Freedom Declaration

Conspirators proclaim freedom after Caesar's death.

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Senate House

Where the assassination takes place and political maneuvering occurs.

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Antony's Servant

A character who delivers news about Octavius to Antony.

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Cassius's Worry

Cassius fears Antony's influence post-assassination.

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Antony's Feigned Gentleness

Antony pretends to mourn while plotting revenge.

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Brutus's Confidence

Brutus believes in his rhetoric and the nobility of their cause.

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Antony’s Promise

He pledges loyalty to Brutus while plotting against him.

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Brutus vs. Antony

The struggle between their ideologies after Caesar's death.

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Antony's Victory

Ultimately, Antony's actions lead to the downfall of the conspirators.

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Study Notes

Caesar's Assassination

  • The ides of March have arrived, and Caesar is warned by the Soothsayer.
  • Artemidorus attempts to warn Caesar about the plot against him by presenting him a scroll.
  • The conspirators lead Caesar to the Senate House.
  • Popilius Lena wishes the conspirators success, which raises suspicion among them.
  • Metellus Cimber, pretending to ask for the repeal of his brother's banishment, kneels before Caesar.
  • Caesar rejects Metellus's plea and reiterates his authority, saying he won't be swayed by flattery.
  • Casca strikes the first blow against Caesar, followed by the other conspirators including Brutus.
  • Brutus, the most trusted friend, participates in the assassination, with the famous line "Et tu, Brute?"
  • Caesar dies, and the conspirators declare freedom and proclaim Caesar's death.
  • Brututus addresses the people, and claims the assassination as a necessary act to end Caesar's ambition.
  • Trebonius informs the conspirators that Antony has fled to his house, leaving the city in chaos.

Antony's Reaction

  • Antony mourns Caesar's death, addressing him as the "ruins of the noblest man" and foretells a future of chaos and bloodshed.
  • Antony promises to follow Brutus's orders, despite his deep mourning, and requests to speak at Caesar's funeral.
  • While pretending to agree, Cassius worries about Antony's potential influence over the people.
  • Brutus assures Cassius that Antony will only speak under their permission and within their control.

Antony's Plan

  • Antony takes Caesar's body, declaring his feigned gentleness and mourning.
  • He delivers a chilling prophecy about Rome's downfall and the unleashing of "dogs of war."
  • Antony finds out Octavius is coming to Rome and instructs a servant to bring him news of the assassination.
  • He is determined to use Caesar's funeral to gauge public opinion and influence young Octavius's decision.

Act 3, Scene 1 Summary

  • The scene opens with Caesar entering the senate, greeted by the Soothsayer who reminds him that the Ides of March have arrived.
  • Artemidorus approaches Caesar, requesting to give him a letter, but Caesar refuses.
  • Popilius wishes Cassius and Brutus luck for their “enterprise,” increasing his suspicion that their plan is known.
  • Metellus Cimber kneels and begs Caesar to repeal his brother's banishment, inciting Caesar's anger.
  • The conspirators attack Caesar, led by Casca who first strikes him.
  • Caesar famously utters “Et tu, Brute!” (“You too, Brutus?”) upon seeing his friend among the assassins.
  • The conspirators declare freedom and shout throughout Rome.
  • Brutus rallies the crowd, calming them.
  • Antony flees to his house, shaken by the news.
  • Brutus and Cassius explain their actions to the Senators, claiming they acted to save Rome from a tyrant.
  • Antony requests to speak at Caesar's funeral, claiming to do so with full respect for Brutus and the other conspirators.
  • Cassius urges Brutus not to allow Antony to speak, fearing his influence over the people.
  • Brutus, confident in his own oratory, allows Antony to speak at the funeral.
  • Antony, upon taking Caesar’s body and seeing a grieving servant, delivers a powerful eulogy.
  • He predicts that Caesar's death will lead to chaos and bloodshed.
  • Antony expresses grief for Caesar and vows to avenge his death.
  • He speaks of Caesar's character and how he was loved, and assures the people that he will remain loyal to Brutus.
  • Antony then plans to use his speech at Caesar's funeral to manipulate the crowd and turn them against the conspirators.
  • He sends a servant to tell Octavius Caesar of the situation and to join him in Rome.

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Description

Explore the pivotal moment of Julius Caesar's assassination in this quiz. From the Soothsayer's warnings to Brutus's betrayal, delve into the motivations and consequences of this historical event. Test your knowledge of Shakespeare's portrayal of power and loyalty.

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