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Questions and Answers
What does Artemidorus urge Caesar to do?
What does Artemidorus urge Caesar to do?
What is the primary concern of Cassius in this scene?
What is the primary concern of Cassius in this scene?
What does Caesar express skepticism towards?
What does Caesar express skepticism towards?
How does Brutus react to Popilius' wish for their enterprise to thrive?
How does Brutus react to Popilius' wish for their enterprise to thrive?
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What does Caesar believe motivates people to flatter him?
What does Caesar believe motivates people to flatter him?
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What role does Trebonius play during the scene?
What role does Trebonius play during the scene?
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What does the phrase 'idles of March' refer to in this context?
What does the phrase 'idles of March' refer to in this context?
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What does Metellus Cimber do in front of Caesar?
What does Metellus Cimber do in front of Caesar?
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What does Antony imply about the nature of his allies after Caesar's death?
What does Antony imply about the nature of his allies after Caesar's death?
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What is the primary reason Antony wishes to speak at Caesar's funeral?
What is the primary reason Antony wishes to speak at Caesar's funeral?
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What does Antony foresee happening as a result of Caesar's death?
What does Antony foresee happening as a result of Caesar's death?
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How does Antony feel about the act of shaking hands with Caesar's assassins?
How does Antony feel about the act of shaking hands with Caesar's assassins?
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What is the significance of Antony's reference to 'the dogs of war'?
What is the significance of Antony's reference to 'the dogs of war'?
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Which character expresses doubt about allowing Antony to speak at Caesar's funeral?
Which character expresses doubt about allowing Antony to speak at Caesar's funeral?
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What does Antony mean by referring to Caesar's wounds as 'dumb mouths'?
What does Antony mean by referring to Caesar's wounds as 'dumb mouths'?
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What sentiment does Antony express about those who have shed Caesar's blood?
What sentiment does Antony express about those who have shed Caesar's blood?
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What does Antony request from Brutus concerning Caesar's body?
What does Antony request from Brutus concerning Caesar's body?
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Which of the following best describes Antony's tone when addressing Caesar's corpse?
Which of the following best describes Antony's tone when addressing Caesar's corpse?
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Antony's statement about being 'meek and gentle' suggests what about his character?
Antony's statement about being 'meek and gentle' suggests what about his character?
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What does Antony mean by the line 'a curse shall light upon the limbs of men'?
What does Antony mean by the line 'a curse shall light upon the limbs of men'?
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What emotion does Antony's speech primarily convey regarding Caesar's assassination?
What emotion does Antony's speech primarily convey regarding Caesar's assassination?
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What does Antony ask his servant to inform Octavius Caesar about Rome’s situation?
What does Antony ask his servant to inform Octavius Caesar about Rome’s situation?
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What is Metellus Cimber asking Caesar for?
What is Metellus Cimber asking Caesar for?
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How does Cassius describe his constancy compared to the northern star?
How does Cassius describe his constancy compared to the northern star?
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What does Brutus suggest they do with Caesar's blood?
What does Brutus suggest they do with Caesar's blood?
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What is the general reaction of the people after Caesar's assassination?
What is the general reaction of the people after Caesar's assassination?
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What does Brutus mean when he states, 'ambition's debt is paid'?
What does Brutus mean when he states, 'ambition's debt is paid'?
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What reason does Antony suggest for why he would choose to die?
What reason does Antony suggest for why he would choose to die?
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Why does Cassius express a fear regarding Antony?
Why does Cassius express a fear regarding Antony?
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What does Brutus believe is the best outcome of their actions?
What does Brutus believe is the best outcome of their actions?
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What does Decius Brutus insist about their plan?
What does Decius Brutus insist about their plan?
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How does Brutus respond to the servant sent by Antony?
How does Brutus respond to the servant sent by Antony?
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What phrase signifies that Caesar has been betrayed by someone close to him?
What phrase signifies that Caesar has been betrayed by someone close to him?
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What future perspective does Cassius have about their deed?
What future perspective does Cassius have about their deed?
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What symbolizes their victory in the assassination of Caesar according to Brutus?
What symbolizes their victory in the assassination of Caesar according to Brutus?
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Study Notes
Caesar's Death
- Caesar enters the Capitol, being followed by a crowd including Brutus, Cassius, and other conspirators
- Artemidorus tries to give Caesar a letter warning of the conspiracy
- Caesar ignores him, claiming that he will attend to information regarding himself last
- Popilius Lena expresses his hope that Cassius's enterprise succeeds
- Cassius fears they will get caught, however, Brutus reassures him that nothing seems amiss because Caesar is not acting suspicious
- Decius Brutus brings Metellus Cimber forward to petition Caesar to repeal his brother's banishment
- Caesar refuses to be swayed, denounces flattering, and claims he does not wrong anyone without cause
- Brutus and Cassius both plead on their behalf, but Caesar refuses to repeal the banishment
- Casca attacks Caesar first, then the other conspirators all join in stabbing him
- Caesar cries out "Et tu, Brute?" ("Even you, Brutus?"), indicating his shock that Brutus, whom he trusted, would participate in his assassination
- Brutus, Cassius, and the other conspirators follow up on their victory by proclaiming "Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead!"
- They urge the people to remain calm and not be afraid, stating that ambition's debt has been paid
- Antony is revealed to have fled to his house in terror, claiming that the people and their families were acting as if it was doomsday
Antony's Reaction
- Antony receives a message from a servant to kneel and say that Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving, and that he fears, honors, and loves him
- The servant also states that if Brutus would be so kind as to allow him to visit safely to know why Caesar deserves death, he would prefer Brutus alive to Caesar dead
- The servant notes that he would follow Brutus into the most dangerous of situations
- Brutus assures the servant that Antony shall be safe, and that he will visit them soon
Antony's Grief and Plan
- Antony arrives and expresses his grief at Caesar's death
- He appears to accept his death, but states that his sword is only worth half as much now that it is not drenched in the "most noble blood of all this world"
- Antony begins acting as if he plans to die by the conspirator's hands, almost pleading with them to do so
- Brutus assures Antony that they are not his enemies, and that they will tell him the reason they killed Caesar when the people have calmed down
Antony's Speech
- Antony shakes the hands of all the conspirators, accepting their friendship but states that he is either a coward for making peace or a flatterer for praising Caesar in front of his dead body.
- He states that if Caesar’s spirit can see the scene, it must be more painful for him to see Antony shaking the hands of his assassins than the actual death.
- He states that even though he has many eyes he can see nothing but Caesar's wounds and blood.
- Antony speaks of how Caesar's body is similar to a deer that has been killed by many princes, and cries out to The World that Caesar was the "heart of thee."
- Cassius questions Antony’s motives for befriending the conspirators, suspecting that he is only pretending friendliness while planning to betray them
- Antony states that he is befriending the conspirators on the condition that they give him an explanation for Caesar's death.
- Antony claims he would not be satisfied if he did not find out the reasoning.
- Brutus states that they have just cause for Caesar's death, and that even if Antony were Caesar's son, he would be satisfied with their reasoning.
- Antony asks Brutus to allow him to give a speech at Caesar’s funeral as a friend to honor him.
- Brutus accepts Antony’s request, but Cassius is suspicious and warns Brutus that he should not allow Antony to talk at the funeral on account of his potential influence over the crowd.
- Brutus assures Cassius that he will speak at the funeral first, and will make it clear Antony is speaking by permission, and that Caesar will receive the appropriate rites and ceremonies.
- Brutus gives Antony Caesar's body and states he is free to speak at his funeral but only good things, and only after Brutus has spoken, and that if he does not agree to this, he will not be allowed at the funeral at all
- Antony agrees to the terms.
Antony's Soliloquy
- Antony ponders upon the death of Caesar, calling him the noblest that ever existed, and curses the hands that spilled his blood
- He claims that Caesar's wounds will speak through his voice, and with the help of Ate (goddess of vengeance), will call for havoc and war upon Italy
- Antony’s servant tells him that Octavius has received his letter and is coming, and that Octavius is safe for now
- Antony tells his servant to wait until he has given a speech at the funeral, and use the speech as a way to determine which way the crowd is leaning, to report back to Octavius about the situation
- Antony and the servant leave together, still dragging Caesar’s body.
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Description
Explore the dramatic events leading to the assassination of Julius Caesar in this quiz. Analyze the characters' motivations, key dialogues, and the significance of their actions. Test your understanding of this pivotal moment in Shakespeare's play.