Questions and Answers
What reason does Brutus give for murdering Caesar?
His love of Rome outweighed his love for Caesar
What does Brutus repeat in his speech concerning Caesar?
Caesar's ambition and his honor for Caesar
What does Brutus say would have happened to the people of Rome had Caesar lived?
He feared that the Romans would've had to live as slaves under Caesar's rule
According to Brutus, who are the only people who are offended by Caesar's assassination?
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How do the people react to Brutus's speech?
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What does Brutus offer to do if the people desire it?
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What favor does Brutus ask of the Roman people?
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Why does Antony read Caesar's will to the people?
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What did Caesar's will say?
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How do the people of Rome react to Antony's speech?
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According to Antony, what happens to the good men do after they die?
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What happens to the evil they do?
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What proof does Antony give that Caesar was not ambitious?
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What are the four ways that Antony convinced the crowd?
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What does Antony keep repeating about the conspirators?
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According to Antony, who is the unkindest of them all?
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How does Antony appeal to the people's greed?
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Who arrives in Rome after Antony's speech?
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Where are Brutus and Cassius at the end of Scene 2?
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What is pathos?
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What is ethos?
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What is logos?
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What is verbal irony?
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What literary technique is displayed in 'My heart is in the coffin with Caesar'?
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One word to describe the crowd after Antony's speech is what?
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What literary technique is displayed in 'Center me in your wisdom'?
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'I come to bury him not to praise him' is an example of which literary technique?
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'Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen?' Who said this?
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'With this I depart, that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death.' Who said this?
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'Caesar's better parts shall be crowned in Brutus.' Who said this?
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'I do entreat you, not a man depart, save I alone, till Antony have spoke.' Who said this?
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'The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones.' Who said this?
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'I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?' Who said this?
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Study Notes
Brutus's Justification for Caesar's Murder
- Brutus believes his love for Rome is greater than his love for Caesar.
- He asserts that Caesar's ambition posed a threat to Roman freedom, potentially enslaving its citizens.
Brutus's Speech and People's Reaction
- Brutus emphasizes Caesar's ambition and honors him in his speech.
- Initially, the crowd reacts positively, cheering for Brutus and suggesting he should be crowned king.
Brutus's Offer and Request
- Brutus offers to kill himself if it serves the people’s desire, showcasing his sacrifice for Rome.
- He requests that the crowd listen to Mark Antony after his speech, hinting at Antony's potential influence.
Antony's Strategy and Rhetoric
- Mark Antony reads Caesar's will to illustrate Caesar’s care for the people and counteract accusations of ambition.
- The will contains provisions that grant land and money to the citizens of Rome.
Antony's Impact on the Crowd
- Antony’s speech turns the crowd against the conspirators, stirring feelings of loyalty towards Caesar.
- He employs various rhetorical techniques to persuade the crowd, including emotional appeals (pathos) and logical arguments (logos).
Key Arguments Presented by Antony
- Antony points to Caesar's refusal of the crown as a sign of his lack of ambition.
- He highlights how Caesar wept for the poor, further presenting him as a compassionate leader.
Literary Techniques and Their Effects
- Pathos is utilized to evoke emotional responses, especially with phrases expressing profound sorrow.
- Ethos is evident in Antony’s credibility and trustworthiness, building rapport with the audience.
- Verbal irony appears in statements that convey opposite meanings, such as "I come to bury him, not to praise him."
Consequences of the Speeches
- The crowd becomes increasingly vengeful, indicating a shift in public sentiment against Brutus and the conspirators.
- Antony's manipulation of public emotions results in a call for revenge for Caesar's murder.
Developments Post-Speech
- Octavius arrives in Rome following Antony's powerful oration, indicating a shift in the political landscape.
- Brutus and Cassius flee, suggesting that the conspirators recognize their loss of support and impending danger.
Understanding Rhetorical Devices
- Pathos: Persuasion through emotional appeal.
- Ethos: Persuasion through credibility and character.
- Logos: Persuasion through logical arguments and facts.
- Verbal Irony: When what is stated is the opposite of intended meaning.
Notable Quotes and Their Significance
- "Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more" highlights Brutus's conflict.
- Antony’s quote, "The good is oft interred with their bones," reflects on how the good deeds are often forgotten after death.
- "I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse" counters the notion of ambition attributed to Caesar.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Brutus's speech and key themes in Act 3 Scene 2 of Julius Caesar. This flashcard quiz explores Brutus's motivations, the reasoning behind Caesar's murder, and the implications for the people of Rome. Perfect for students studying this iconic play.
