Judith Hernstadt's Revolutionary War Sketch
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Questions and Answers

What vital role did women play during the Revolutionary War?

  • They supported soldiers through cooking and household chores. (correct)
  • They led military strategies.
  • They primarily engaged in combat.
  • They took charge of diplomatic negotiations.

Who was identified as the artist of the unsigned masterpiece through Skic's investigation?

  • James Lafayette
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • John Trumbull
  • Pierre Eugene du Simitiere (correct)

When was the donated sketch put on public display?

  • December 2022
  • March 2023
  • April 2024 (correct)
  • January 2025

What did Skic say about the significance of the sketch?

<p>It helps visualize the daily lives of troops. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Pierre Eugene du Simitiere come to Philadelphia?

<p>1774 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable historical event is depicted in the sketch acquired by Judith Hernstadt?

<p>A scene from the Revolutionary War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which army is represented by one of the soldiers in the sketch?

<p>The Continental Army (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Matthew Skic's visit to Judith Hernstadt's collection?

<p>To admire and examine the Revolutionary War drawing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Skic discover about the paper and ink used in the sketch?

<p>They dated back to the Revolutionary era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific detail was found in the blurry text on the back of the sketch?

<p>An exact representation of a waggon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant claim does the sketch hold regarding the North Carolina troops?

<p>It is the first known wartime drawing by an eyewitness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional aspect makes this sketch particularly valuable?

<p>It is one of only two known artworks depicting female followers of the Continental Army (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Hernstadt realize the historical significance of her drawing?

<p>In August 2023 during Skic's visit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Revolutionary War Women

Women who provided essential support to soldiers during the Revolutionary War through tasks like cooking, cleaning, and medical care.

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere

The artist who created the unsigned sketch of the Continental Army, identified by Skic's investigation.

Continental Army Sketch

The drawing illustrating the daily life of the Continental Army, discovered and donated to a museum.

Importance of the Sketch

The significance of the Continental Army sketch, according to Skic, is that it provides crucial insight into the daily operations of the army and the lives of its soldiers.

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Visualizing Daily Life

The way the sketch helps us understand the day-to-day realities of war by visually depicting the experiences of the soldiers.

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What is the depicted scene in the historic sketch?

The artist's drawing of a wagon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade of Continental troops, depicting two women and a baby accompanied by six soldiers, with five rough drafts of two men.

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What is missing from the inscription of the sketch?

The artist's signature and the date, or the words that would have identified the artist and the date. Unfortunately, the inscription is incomplete and the last words are missing.

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What is the historical significance of the sketch?

The sketch is considered a rare and significant discovery because it provides a glimpse into the lives of women who accompanied the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. These women were often overlooked in historical accounts.

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What was happening in Philadelphia when the sketch was made?

North Carolina troops under General Washington were marching through Philadelphia on their way to join the Battle of Brandywine. The sketch is considered a first-hand account of these troops on their journey.

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Who were the soldiers in the sketch?

The sketch depicts soldiers wearing the uniform of the Continental Army. The Continental Army was the main army of the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War.

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What is an "eyewitness sketch"?

The sketch is called an "eyewitness sketch" because the artist was present at the scene they depicted in the sketch, providing a first-hand account.

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What is significant about women depicted in the sketch?

The sketch is significant because it depicts the female followers of the Continental Army. This is one of the only known artworks to feature these women, who were rarely included in historical representations.

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Who discovered the historical significance of the sketch?

Matthew Skic was the curator who discovered the historical importance of the sketch when he recognized the Continental Army uniform worn by one of the soldiers and the significance of the inscription.

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Study Notes

Judith Hernstadt's Revolutionary War Sketch

  • Hernstadt, an 18th-century artifact collector, owned a Revolutionary War sketch.
  • The sketch depicted two women, a baby, and a horse-drawn carriage filled with supplies, accompanied by six soldiers.
  • The back of the sketch contained preliminary drawings of two men.

Discovery and Significance

  • In 2023, Matthew Skic, a museum curator, examined Hernstadt's collection.
  • Skic noticed a soldier wearing a Continental Army uniform, raising suspicions about the sketch's authenticity.
  • The sketch, measuring 15 by 5 inches (38 by 12.7 cm), was confirmed as being from the Revolutionary era.
  • The sketch's caption mentioned a North Carolina brigade passing through Philadelphia in August 1777.
  • Historical records confirm that the North Carolina Continental troops marched through Philadelphia around that time and before the Battle of Brandywine
  • The drawing is the first known eyewitness sketch of North Carolina troops during wartime, and one of only two known artworks depicting female followers of the Continental Army.
  • These women played crucial roles supporting soldiers, including cooking, household tasks, and medical care.

Identifying the Artist and Donation

  • Skic, through research, narrowed down to Pierre Eugene du Simitiere.
  • Du Simitiere was a Swiss artist known for Revolutionary War sketches and lived in Philadelphia in 1774.
  • Hernstadt donated the sketch to the Museum of the American Revolution.
  • The sketch was put on public display in 2024.

Importance of the Sketch

  • The drawing provides valuable insights into the daily operations and lives of the Continental Army, capturing everyday aspects, including happy, challenging, and routine moments.

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Description

Explore the details surrounding Judith Hernstadt's Revolutionary War sketch, which depicts a significant moment in 1777. This sketch offers a rare eyewitness account of North Carolina troops during wartime and raises questions about its authenticity. Discover the historical context and implications of this important artifact.

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