Unit 1: Colonization and Revolutionary War Quiz

The British and King George III were the main enemies during the Revolutionary War.

The Boston Massacre was a deadly incident where British soldiers fired on unarmed colonists in Boston, killing five people. It sparked outrage and fueled the growing tensions leading to the Revolutionary War.

Paul Revere's famous engraving of the Boston Massacre depicted British soldiers firing on innocent civilians, portraying the event as a brutal act of tyranny.

The Declaration of Independence is a document that declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule. It outlines the principles of individual rights and the right to self-governance, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The preamble explains the reasons for declaring independence, stating the principles of natural rights and self-governance. The list of grievances outlines the King's abuses that led to the decision to separate. The declaration formally proclaims independence and outlines the new government's powers.

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. It establishes the framework of the government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens.

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution. It guarantees basic rights and freedoms to all citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.

The Bill of Rights guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, the press, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the right to due process, and the right to a fair trial.

The US Congress is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The House of Representatives has 435 members, representing the people of each state based on its population. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state.

The total number of representatives in Congress is 535, including 435 representatives and 100 senators.

The number of representatives in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each state. States with larger populations have more representatives, while states with smaller populations have fewer.

Checks and balances are a system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by giving each branch the power to limit the actions of the other branches.

The legislative branch (Congress) makes laws, but the executive branch (President) can veto those laws. The judicial branch (Supreme Court) can declare laws unconstitutional.

Manifest Destiny is a belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

During westward expansion, Native Americans faced displacement, forced removal from their ancestral lands, and violence at the hands of white settlers. Treaties were often broken, and Native American cultures and ways of life were disrupted.

Manifest Destiny led to conflict between the United States and Native American tribes as settlers sought to expand westward, claiming Native American lands and disrupting their way of life.

Slavery was the practice of forced labor without pay, primarily used to cultivate crops like cotton on plantations in the South.

Secession is the act of a state withdrawing or separating from a larger political entity, such as the United States. Southern states seceded from the Union over the issue of slavery.

Southern states seceded from the Union because they wanted to protect the institution of slavery and expand it into new territories. They feared that the federal government would abolish slavery, leading to the loss of their economic and social power.

The main cause of the Civil War was the disagreement over slavery. The North wanted to abolish slavery, while the South wanted to protect it and expand it. This fundamental difference in beliefs led to a conflict that divided the nation.

The Union, representing the Northern states, opposed slavery and fought to preserve the United States as a single nation. The Confederacy, representing the Southern states, sought to protect slavery and establish their own independent nation.

Sherman's Atlanta Campaign was a military campaign led by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman during the Civil War. His strategy was to destroy Confederate resources and infrastructure, including railroads and crops, to weaken their capacity to wage war.

Total war is a strategy of warfare that aims to cripple the enemy's capacity to wage war by targeting not only military targets but also civilian resources, infrastructure, and economy. Sherman's campaign is an example of total war.