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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of an Individualized Program Plan (IPP)?

  • To tailor educational strategies and accommodations to meet a student's unique learning needs. (correct)
  • To document a student's disciplinary actions and behavioral incidents.
  • To provide a diagnosis of specific learning disabilities and prescribe medical treatments.
  • To create a standardized curriculum for all students in a particular grade level.

Which of the following elements is least likely to be included in the essential information section of an IPP?

  • The student's current level of academic performance.
  • Results from specialized assessments.
  • Student's medical conditions.
  • A record of the student's attendance in extracurricular activities. (correct)

According to the provided outline, what is the intended purpose of reviewing 'Chapter 5: Using Classroom Assessment to Support the IPP Process' from Alberta Education's material?

  • To understand how to incorporate transition planning for students with disabilities.
  • To discover strategies for managing student behavior in inclusive classrooms.
  • To learn how legal frameworks dictate IPP development.
  • To understand how classroom assessments can inform and enhance the IPP. (correct)

In the context of IPP development, why is forming groups consisting of an English teacher, Math teacher, Homeroom teacher, Biology teacher, and Learning Resource teacher considered beneficial?

<p>To gather diverse perspectives and expertise for a holistic understanding of the student. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constructing an Individualized Program Plan (IPP), why is it important to involve multiple parties in the planning phase?

<p>To ensure the IPP reflects a wide range of perspectives and supports holistic development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between long-term goals and short-term objectives within an Individualized Program Plan (IPP)?

<p>Long-term goals are broad, overarching aims, while short-term objectives are specific, measurable steps to achieve those goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the IPP process, what is the significance of 'transition planning,' particularly as addressed in Chapter 8 and the 'Transition Planning Protocol for Youth with Disabilities'?

<p>To prepare students for changes, such as moving to a new grade or post-secondary life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of an IPP being a 'holistic plan' influence its development and implementation?

<p>It means each section of the IPP should logically follow from the previous section, creating a cohesive strategy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Individualized Program Planning (IPP), what is the primary purpose of including assessment procedures?

<p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies used to support stated objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of the group activity planned for the lab session, where students compile their individual drafts of IPP Part A into a single document?

<p>To foster collaboration, discussion, and a shared understanding of IPP principles among group members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with dyslexia struggles with written assignments. Which accommodation would be LEAST effective according to the guidelines?

<p>Reducing the number of written assignments and increasing the number of reading assignments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school district aims to improve its inclusive education practices. Which approach best aligns with the principles of inclusive education, as advocated by Alberta Education and Lawrence-Brown & Sapon-Shevin?

<p>Creating adaptable learning environments that are responsive to the diverse and evolving needs of all learners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with auditory processing issues is provided with written instructions but continues to struggle. What critical element is missing from the accommodation implementation?

<p>The accommodation doesn't map appropriately onto the student’s areas of need. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's perspective on disability, which statement highlights the most effective approach to supporting the development of children with disabilities?

<p>Providing a robust social support system to help children overcome emotional disturbances related to feelings of inferiority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher implements preferential seating for a student with ADHD. However, the student's focus doesn't improve. What is the most likely reason this accommodation was ineffective?

<p>The teacher did not clearly specify how the seating arrangement would address the student's specific attention challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student with visual impairments receives larger print materials as an accommodation. Which additional step is MOST important to ensure the accommodation is fully effective?

<p>Providing the student with opportunities to practice reading the larger print materials and assessing comprehension. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school is facing budget cuts that may impact its ability to provide comprehensive support for inclusive education. According to the principles outlined, what is the most critical factor the school should consider when making decisions about resource allocation?

<p>Recognizing the tension between inclusive ideals and available support structures, and prioritizing equitable access to resources for diverse needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would Vygotsky's principles guide educators in fostering a more inclusive learning environment for students with disabilities?

<p>By focusing on qualitative differences in development and providing social support to mediate emotional and social barriers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student's Individualized Program Plan (IPP) includes accommodations for classroom assignments but lacks documentation of these accommodations being used during regular classroom instruction. How might this impact the student's access to accommodations on provincial achievement tests and diploma exams?

<p>The student may not be approved for the same accommodations on the exams. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of inclusive education challenge traditional views of special education?

<p>By redefining it as a fundamental approach to valuing and responding to human difference for the benefit of all. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST specific example of a student strength, suitable for inclusion in a student profile?

<p>Highly motivated to learn. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When documenting a student's 'Areas of Need,' what is the MOST appropriate way to phrase the description?

<p>Presenting needs as areas where strategies can support development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include strengths from different areas of functioning (e.g., academics, cognitive, behavior) when creating a student profile?

<p>To accurately represent the student's diverse skill set and potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST captures the principle of specificity when describing a student's 'Areas of Need'?

<p>Instead of 'inattentive,' write 'needs strategies to improve sustained attention'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY purpose of linking a student's 'Areas of Need' description to assessment data?

<p>To ensure that the identified needs are supported by objective evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student profile lists 'needs strategies to support completion of mathematics calculations' as an area of need. Which assessment data would BEST support this statement?

<p>Scores from a math calculation fluency assessment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should each line in a list of student strengths include only one strength, avoiding the use of 'and'?

<p>To ensure each listed strength is distinct and individually meaningful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a student who struggles with emotional regulation. Which of the following areas of need statement demonstrates the BEST level of specificity?

<p>Needs recognition and labeling of emotional states in order to self-regulate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the findings, which type of feedback is MOST likely to maintain motivation without overemphasizing social comparison?

<p>A balanced combination of task-involving comments and occasional grades. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher wants to encourage a student who is struggling with a difficult math problem. Which feedback approach would be MOST facilitative, according to the principles outlined?

<p>Offering hints and clues to guide the student toward the solution independently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feedback strategy is generally MOST effective for low-achieving students to improve their performance?

<p>Directive feedback that is corrective and explicit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of relying heavily on grades and praise as the primary method of feedback?

<p>A shift toward prioritizing comparison and self-worth over effort and learning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student consistently performs well in class. According to the information, what type of feedback would be MOST beneficial for maintaining their intrinsic motivation?

<p>Detailed, constructive comments focused on their effort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would immediate feedback be MOST appropriate based on the information provided?

<p>When a low-achieving student is learning a foundational skill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'scaffolding' relate to feedback for low achievers?

<p>Scaffolding provides temporary support tailored to the low achiever's needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach BEST represents facilitative feedback for a high-achieving student working on a challenging project?

<p>Providing hints and clues rather than direct answers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inclusive Education

Adapting learning environments to meet diverse learner needs.

Inclusion vs. Support

Tension between inclusive ideals and the reality of limited resources.

Inclusion as a Mindset

Seeing human difference as beneficial for all, not just a special education issue.

Disability: A Positive View

Examining children with disabilities using special methods in a positive light.

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Social Support & Disability

With social support, disabled children can overcome emotional challenges.

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Classroom Accommodations

Changes to how a student learns, completes tasks, or participates in class.

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Purpose of Accommodations

Teaching strategies, equipment, or supports that reduce the impact of a student's challenges.

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Testing Accommodation Pre-requisite

Accommodations provided in class and on the IPP.

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Accommodation Goal

To provide the student the same opportunity to succeed as other students.

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Common Accommodation Problems

Lack of specificity, mismatch to needs, or omitting certain areas of need.

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IPP Definition

A plan designed to meet an individual student's unique learning needs.

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IPP Key Components

Student Information, Administrative Information, School History, Medical Conditions, Assessment Results, Current Performance Level, Strengths, Needs, Accommodations, Transitions.

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IPP Process Focus Areas

Using classroom assessment, selecting accommodations, planning transitions.

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Educational Transitions

The process of gradually shifting educational focus as a student moves between grades.

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IPP (Individualized Program Plan)

A document integrating various components and perspectives to support a student's individualized education.

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Long-term Goals (in IPP)

Goals that define the desired outcomes a student should achieve over a more extended period.

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Short-term Objectives (in IPP)

Specific, measurable steps used to achieve the broader long-term goals.

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Assessment Procedure (in IPP)

Methods used to gauge student progress towards meeting short-term objectives and long-term goals.

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Strategies to Support Objectives (in IPP)

Techniques and approaches employed to help students accomplish their objectives.

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Processing Skills

Abilities related to processing information, such as working memory capacity.

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Communication Skills

Abilities to express oneself, including speaking and writing effectively.

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Learning Preferences

Inclinations towards specific methods of learning, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic.

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Organizational Skills

Skills related to managing time, tasks, and materials efficiently.

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Personal Characteristics

Personality traits that affect learning, such as enthusiasm and drive.

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Interests and Hobbies

Areas of interest that can be used to engage a student in learning.

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Needs vs. Weaknesses

Stating a student's need as a skill to develop rather than a weakness.

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Specific Need Examples

Instead of listing 'attention', phrase it as 'strategies to support attention and focus within the classroom'.

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Constructive Comments

Feedback focusing on effort and improvement, enhancing motivation and performance.

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Limit Grades and Praise

Can lead to a focus on comparison and self-worth rather than learning and effort when overused.

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Balance Feedback Types

Combine comments, which focuses on the task, with grades, which measure performance, to maintain motivation without overemphasizing comparison.

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Delayed feedback

More effective for high achievers, involves providing feedback after a period of time has passed since the task completion.

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Immediate feedback

More effective for low achievers, involves providing feedback right after the task is completed.

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Directive feedback

More effective for low achievers, involves giving explicit corrections and specific instructions.

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Facilitative feedback

More effective for high achievers, involves giving hints and clues to guide problem-solving

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Scaffolding

More effective for low achievers, involves providing support to students and gradually fading assistance as students gain independence

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Study Notes

Inclusive Education Lecture Outline

  • The lecture covers diversity, equity, and inclusion within inclusive education.
  • The topics of history of inclusive education, brain development, and Vygotsky's defectology will be addressed.
  • Inclusive education in today's classrooms will be discussed.

Diversity

  • Diversity and identity encompass both visible elements and elements under the waterline of visibility.

Recognizing And Valuing Diversity

  • Creating inclusive environments cultivates respect, belonging, and open sharing among students.
  • Diverse perspectives enrich discussions, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities.
  • Acknowledging diversity reduces bias and prejudice, promoting fairness and addressing discriminatory actions.
  • Diversity ensures equal access to opportunities, empowering students to advocate for themselves and others, contributing to a more equitable society.
  • Preparing students to navigate and collaborate globally equips them with crucial skills for global interactions.

Equity vs Equality

  • Equity and equality serve different purposes.
  • Teachers can implement equitable practices in the classroom to support the diverse needs of their students.

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Metaphor

  • Diversity is the mix of ingredients needed to make a cake.
  • Equity measures the right amounts of each ingredient.
  • Inclusion mixes these ingredients for collaboration.
  • The final product allows for the enjoyment and celebration of all cultures.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI)

  • Diversity refers to the variety of people and their range of perspectives.
  • Equity involves ensuring access, support, and opportunity for all individuals.
  • Inclusion means fostering meaningful engagement, involvement, and acceptance.

Evolution of Inclusion

  • Inclusion moves through stages of exclusion, segregation, integration, and full inclusion.

Why Study Inclusive Education?

  • In Alberta's education legislation, the term 'inclusion' refers to learning for all students.
  • Alberta's Education Act recognizes inclusive education and student success.
  • The act provides specialized support and services following principles of inclusion in education.
  • Teaching Quality Standard includes inclusive learning structured for diverse learners.
  • Teachers should embrace diversity, welcoming and respecting every student.

Inclusive Learning Environments

  • Teachers establish environments embracing diversity, ensuring every student feels welcomed, cared for, respected, and safe.
  • Competency is shown through actions like equality, addressing learning, communicating, awareness, response to student needs, positive environments, respect and leadership.

Fostering Equality and non-Examples

  • Implementing anti-bullying programs, celebrating diverse cultures and staff training.
  • Ignoring racial discrimination or disabilities are non-examples.

Strategies and Non Examples

  • Examples: Adapting teaching for diverse needs and assistive technology.
  • Non-examples: One-size-fits-all approaches or neglecting learning challenges.

Education Philosophy and non-Examples

  • Regularly share overcoming challenges and growth mindsets, and providing support.
  • Examples would involve labeling students as incapable or high performing.

Emotional Support and Non Examples

  • Examples with school counselors implementing supportive environment.
  • Ignoring distress signs or dismissing concerns are negative examples.

Learning Needs and Non Examples

  • Examples include regular assessments, collaborating with special educators.
  • Failing to adjust strategies is negative examples and ignoring recommendations.

Classroom Strategies and Non Examples

  • Use positive reinforcement and establish clear rules with interactive lessons.
  • Using punitive measures primarily or failing to build supportive environments is non-examples.

Incorporating Strengths and Non Examples

  • Include culturally relevant materials and encourage students to share backgrounds.
  • Non-examples exclude ignoring cultural diversity or not valuing student contributions.

Leadership and Non Examples

  • Creating student councils or initiatives and encourage leadership or group projects.
  • Negative example involve limiting leadership to a group or ignoring ideas.

Principles of education

  • Principles focus on diversity valuing of Learners support and high expectations
  • Address bias support building and be a shared responsibility.

Coding Students

  • Coding can provide learning and support, only registered psychologist code the students.

Emotional and behavioral disability

  • Mild case is inability to establish relationships or moodiness while severe requires extreme diagnosis like bipolar and self harmful behaviors, requires a therapist registered psychology or developmental pediatrician.

Funding

  • Support sporting ,equipment, textbooks, art supplies and funding for school year available.

Brain studies

  • Past thought it was stable after age 3 we now know it changes when people are exposed to it.
  • People have increased function.
  • Scientist shows about developments through 30's can explain kids decision making, like dangerous challenges.

Facts about education

  • Teachers have to Navigate tensions between ideals in inclusion and support
  • Inclusion in adherence.

Vygotsky

  • Vygotsky’s help sees disability in a positive way
  • Quality instead of quantity is more important and support helps kids overcome inferiority and mediators help rather than to rank.

Inclusive Education

  • Activities must help students see options.

Teaching and learning

  • Teaching must include behaviors, emotions and cognition or have intentions based around perspectives based Differentiation and individualizes to make a proper education.

Exceptional learners

  • Have specific needs and maybe for psycho assessments by justistered.
  • Understanding what psychology says is very important to supporting the child.

Assessments

  • Next lesson covers IPP review and decision to decide which to work on, future topics include reading psycho educational reports and doing reports of your you you

Understanding psycho educational report outline

  • Begins with interviews and then transitions.

Common Misconceptions Diagnoses

  • Common misconceptions include that they're meaningless and don't cause harm but communication efficiency secures appropriate.

Criteria of label

Criteria A is animals characteristics where B is their personality of bark and etc.

Purpose of a Diagnose

  • Communicate efficiently and secure appropriate services.

Elements of Diagnosis

  • Diagosis itself is a subtype
  • E.g. High ADHD or moderate

Worldwide Facts

  • 20 to 40% show they have it in canada.

Teachers care

  • For 20 to 40% because of the fact you will have a class student that will required your help. This support can also be beneficial for student not with the diagnose. Use person first language with your student saying student and not diagnoses.

Report purposes

  • Convey information about students and type vary.
  • They help make a outline to assessment with results recommendations
  • Can be summarized and ensure its the correct information.

Summaries and Impressions

  • Provide the context and reason for referral and include the diagnoses and components. focus on function results are reliable this presentation. How they are the brain function etc, look back to school.

Cognitive

  • Cognative shows how to support an academic shows support in materials and adaptation show the functioning.

Home and school

  • Use the material but it does not match the information and take time to ask it if affecting them and make school documents.

Case of Elsas

You must look at the educationally if it's affecting the learning journey.

Assessment

Important for the IPB data with measures and different areas depending on the focus.

Learning environmnet

Assessments should mention and observations with focus on the student in mind.

Library inclusion

  • Has links and various levels for coded and non coded assistance.

Exceptional Learners

  • A exceptional student is either gifted but some areas have learning problems.
  • There posted archives on online.

IPP

  • Instructions show instructions rubric
  • Is the main plan so you don't use example
  • It includes chapters the are going through as case studies with standard qualities, and Samantha Have a draft with you for the upcoming meeting, but work with your teammates in order to produce a high one for the exam. And a teacher to help manage the plan with transition, as a process
  • Its has student administrative history and more, its has medical specialized assessment results
  • Its goal is to assist

Holistics

  • A holistic plan the entire group works together, making it team work for everyone to work.
  • A statement commitment the learning team that the student is identified.
  • Action system collection as a service provide for
  • It was a lot of variability

Ipps

To take the appropriate action steps for student with their level to build to the end game where they could have a successful education.

Breakdown of the student file

  • Student information
  • Admin information
  • History
  • Medical
  • Student strengths and more.

Assessment Data

  • The result help see where are these students or are able of achieving their goals
  • Cognitive abilities ,brain function, and etc.

Actions with students

Social: show them emotions and behavior adaptive : help day to say Take account as much as possible to assist. Recommends to the school and to them.

Background

  • Information summarized
  • Teacher and relevant information
  • In charge that my packed to to get results.

In conclusion

  • Important IPP is an overview how the students with a group of teachers.
  • How it's used has its own impact.

In case of Elsa

Family : relevant to current behavior Birth: also some of that effects today ability is a main part that show where they are. Vision affect and health might slow down.

Assessments

  • Its a list , its has assessment data that differ, different measure but same is e.g Integrated with one focus depending on student.
  • Behavior is assessed when necessary.

Appendices

Information for psychologist which can't dictate the learner quality.

Notes

Notes its must be done and ensure they are the correct.

Metaphors

Cake has ingredients.

Report

Its need provide the context , reasons and have results such as cognitive and. Emotional, you should try for holistic approach. The main goal its that that the student can be successful with tools you can use You must do this to support them for high standard.

Aims

The aim for education should be that all the learner have are a appropriate understanding and to be to promote and safe.

Goal for Teacher

What is most affect should is if all feel safe.

Six principals of inclusive education

  • Anti bias must provide high learner standard.

Inclusive Education

  • The importance of understanding the diversity of students.
  • Learning theories need for the understanding.

Emotional vs Mental

  • Emotional and mental support needs to be supported.
  • With the need a safe school for everyone involved .

Learning support

  • Focus not just on a few but for all.
  • Be there it's a high chance they will need your assistance.

Appropriate language

  • Talk with student first then language so there more communication

Types of Reports

  • There's a big range of different formats are used for traditional more accessible way.

Next Section

  • All task of A and what to think about What are the reason to have these reports.

Next Section

  • Talks about groups and IP process.

The report data breakdown

  • The assessment formal inform a school to have goals with students.
  • Each person part of the group has some of work that will be put together.

The point of IPP

The main point that the learning goal should be focus in that plan based it a important source.

Six types of categories

  • Main categories are based on reports with social behavior.

Action that happen with Students

  • What helps to provide the information with more power it all about is the student can be in their best moment.

Student strength.

  • Make use of student to understand more of what can they reach, what you can provide and
  • what should be use. To the one who receives the better response

2 important test/ assessment

  • WISC-V and WISC Integrated

3 types of assessments

  • Special assessment , report , to what is now

4- Types :

  • Cognitive abilities
  • How does it support
  • Acaimic support * Performance in academic tasks
  • Soical and emotional support.
  • Thinking through things to get better results adapt this ability in the class etc....
  • Function day to day to day
  • What they use in school, to be better, how they teahc to better, The report are really helpful but remember to always do home research. There most be at 6 for the student.

Medical

What may impact to be safe to the student.

Types of feedback

Types of feedback should consist, medical etc ... which helps student, you need know which oners help . List all what' can help be there.

Support

How to get better with student:

  • Give time to be clear.
  • Provide more if.

Transition Plan

What you may require the you're. To provide , it a process , what support what the past has effects.

The report help focus on to get through. Have information but ask teacher about information.

Student information

Is about name of people there which is in the school account that you must look to understand what correct information available. There more part to it.

Information

Its really part important cause of how to team it the information may be used to provide the best to each individual learner.

Help

With the help to show that, student is good it with it high what more to assist. You need to know how it going the. Student. In all the points to learn form. Them There is a small number of student for that reason it not worth more. And. If support and give good results to. Help be there it with make all most for you and for the future or new situation.

In which case, do they work? But can't support.

Types OF Feedback with time

  • Formative:* Ongoing guidance, improvements.
  • Summative:* Results at a period's end.

Further break Down

  • Descriptive feedback, details what went well and what to improve.

More Information

  • Help to reduce behavior and increase support by being able see different opinions or approaches.

Teacher Notes

  • Praise is necessary and and have goals and efforts.

  • Intelligence may help to get some level of support.

  • Provide steps to become better by following

Student Feedback

  • Help to be motivated be the type that have that impact that will be helpful.

  • They also should do it a right or are good do this to keep them working also support new ones that may come in.

  • Specificity that there right it might Be different between student

Feed Back Goals

  • Should come with in mind when giving there own.
  • Provide what need to be more efficient
  • Do it to make it more affective or work.

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