Histology (Lec 2) (Set 1)

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29 Questions

Which method of microscopy has the highest magnification?

Transmission electron microscopy

Which method of microscopy has the highest optical resolution?

Transmission electron microscopy

What is the separation distance at which two objects in an image can be apart and still distinguished as separate?

Resolution

What is the resolution of a microscope with a resolution of 200nm?

200nm

Which method of microscopy is used for 2D images of electron beams scattered from the surface of a sample?

Scanning electron microscopy

Which method of microscopy is used for 3D images of photoreceptors in the retina?

Transmission electron microscopy

What is the purpose of staining with dyes in histology?

To visualize tissue structures

What is the main purpose of fixation in histology?

To preserve cells/tissue

Which method is commonly used to embed fixed tissues in histology?

All of the above

What is the purpose of staining with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) in histology?

To visualize tissue structures

What does immunohistochemistry use to label a specific protein or cell?

Antibodies

Which of the following is a characteristic of dysplasic colon?

All of the above

What is the composition of normal prostate?

40% basal cells & 60% luminal cells

What is a characteristic of prostate cancer?

Luminal hyperproliferation

What is a characteristic of benign tumors?

They have clear boundaries

Which legislation regulates the removal, storage, use, and disposal of human tissue?

Human Tissue Act (2004)

What is the fundamental principle of the Human Tissue Act (2004)?

Consent for removal, storage, and use of human tissue

What is the composition of luminal cells in prostate tumors?

99%

What is the composition of basal cells in prostate tumors?

< 0.1%

True or false: Most cells are visible to the naked eye?

False

True or false: The resolution of an electron microscope can be as low as 0.2nm?

True

True or false: The separation distance at which two objects in an image can be distinguished as separate is called optical resolution?

True

True or false: Fixation in histology prevents tissue degradation and preserves biological activity?

True

True or false: Staining with Haematoxylin in histology allows for visualization of acidic structures?

True

True or false: Immunohistochemistry uses antibodies to label specific proteins or cells?

True

True or false: Dysplasic colon is characterized by irregularity of crypt contour.

True

True or false: Prostate tumors are composed of > 99% basal cells.

False

True or false: Benign tumors have the potential to grow into surrounding tissues.

False

True or false: The Human Tissue Act (2004) requires consent for the removal, storage, and use of human tissue.

True

Test your knowledge of histology and cytology with this quiz! Explore the microscopic study of tissues and cells, from organs to neurons, and uncover the fascinating world that lies beyond the naked eye.

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