Journalism: News Elements and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Match the following news elements with their definitions:

Timeliness = Information that must be reported promptly Significance = The potential impact of the event on people Unbiased = Reporting that is fair and impartial Newsworthy = Determination of whether a topic is interesting enough for the public

Match the following characteristics of news with their descriptions:

Factual = Based on real events and accurate information Interesting = Engages the audience and holds their attention Recent = Events that have occurred in the near past Audience Affect = Makes a significant impression on the public

Match the factors that make a story newsworthy with their explanations:

Timeliness = Events that happen recently are more intriguing Significance = Events affecting a larger number of people carry more weight Impact = Assessing the consequences of an event Audience Interest = Understanding what captures the attention of readers

Match the following terms with their meanings in news writing:

Accuracy = Truthfulness based on verified facts Recent Event = An occurrence that has taken place shortly before reporting News Judgment = The ability to evaluate what stories are important to publish Oral and Written Report = The form in which news can be presented Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of news with its main characteristic:

Breaking News = Immediate reporting of current events Features = In-depth stories offered at a slower pace Opinion = A personal view on a specific event or topic Investigative = Thoroughly researched stories uncovering the truth Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to news significance with their examples:

Plane Crash = A high-casualty incident affects public safety concerns Community Event = Local gatherings that build community spirit Political Election = Major decisions influencing governance Scientific Discovery = Breakthroughs that could impact public health Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements of newsworthiness with their impact on audience decisions:

Timeliness = The urgency of reporting can enhance relevance Scope = Wider impact leads to higher public concern Human Interest = Inspiring stories that resonate with readers Conflict = Dramatic tension making stories more compelling Signup and view all the answers

Match the pairings of news criteria with their definitions:

Timeliness = How recently the event occurred Significance = How many people are impacted by the news Relevance = The connection of the story to the lives of people Consequence = The potential results of an event's occurrence Signup and view all the answers

Match the following news values with their descriptions:

Proximity = Significance based on geographical or emotional closeness Prominence = Coverage based on the fame of individuals involved Human Interest = Appeal to emotions and relatable aspects of a story Hard News = Prioritizes accuracy, timeliness, and seriousness Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of news stories with their characteristics:

Soft News = Includes entertainment and less timely topics Hard News = Focuses on serious topics like politics and economics Human Interest = Engages readers through emotional connections Prominence = Highlights famous individuals and events Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their interest in agricultural news:

Producers = Source of food Researchers = Scientific advancements Consumers = Food safety Government & Non-government organizations = Policy implementation Signup and view all the answers

Match the source of agricultural news with its description:

Individuals = Knowledge-rich people or public officials Research organizations = Provide scientific information Farmers coops/unions = Support and represent farmers' needs Government organizations = Implement policies for agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Match the news story types with their examples:

Hard News = Government policy changes Soft News = Celebrity interview Human Interest = Personal story of overcoming adversity Prominence = International leaders' summit Signup and view all the answers

Match the definitions with the concepts they explain:

Proximity = Closer events have more newsworthiness Hard News = Timely reports on current events Prominence = News coverage of well-known figures Human Interest = Stories that evoke personal emotions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following journalistic writing qualities with their focus:

Direct = Clear and to the point Simple = Easy to understand Vigorous = Energetic and powerful Brief = Concise and to the minimum Signup and view all the answers

Match each news type with its audience appeal:

Soft News = Entertains and informs at a lesser degree Hard News = Informs on serious, current topics Prominence = Captures interest due to celebrity involvement Human Interest = Relatable and emotionally engaging stories Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps to effective journalistic writing:

Decide on your message = Articulate your main idea Know your audience = Understand the readers' knowledge Define your purpose = Identify what you want to achieve Limit main ideas = Focus on two or three points Signup and view all the answers

Match the following news types with their related information:

Government news = Head of state updates Cultural events = Religious leader announcements Business news = Economic activities Sports news = Updates on athletes Signup and view all the answers

Match the news categories with their focus areas:

Hard News = Politics, war, and disasters Soft News = Arts and lifestyle Human Interest = Personal experiences and stories Prominence = Events involving famous individuals Signup and view all the answers

Match the following attributes of agricultural news with their significance:

Societal importance = Influences community well-being Sector of food source = Critical for survival Wide interest = Engages many stakeholders Diverse topics = Covers various issues in agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept with its description:

Proximity = Closer stories hold greater significance Prominence = Famous individuals receive more media attention Human Interest = Stories that resonate emotionally with readers Hard News = Reports that are factual and timely Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agricultural news sources with their characteristics:

Scientific societies = Focus on research and advancements Women and youth associations = Empower and support marginalized groups Local bodies = Coordinate community efforts Extension workers = Facilitate knowledge transfer Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of news with their characteristics:

Human Interest = Focus on relatable and emotional narratives Soft News = Tends to be less serious in nature Hard News = Has a serious tone and factual basis Prominence = Increases coverage due to fame of subjects Signup and view all the answers

Match the qualities of journalistic writing with their advantages:

Prefer familiar words = Enhances relatability Prefer concrete words = Increases clarity Prefer single words = Reduces complexity Prefer short words = Facilitates quick comprehension Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of good writing with their descriptions:

Clarity = Ensures the message is understood without misunderstandings Completeness = Includes all necessary information for a thorough understanding Conciseness = Presents information quickly and without unnecessary filler Creativity = Uses various formats to effectively communicate the message Signup and view all the answers

Match the checks for clarity with their focus:

Choose short words = Aids in understanding the message Construct effective sentences = Improves message structure Achieve appropriate readability = Ensures the audience can easily comprehend Include illustrations = Enhances engagement and understanding Signup and view all the answers

Match the checks for completeness with their purpose:

Have you given all the facts? = Ensures thoroughness of the message Have you covered the essentials? = Confirms satisfaction of the audience's needs Provide background information = Supports the main message being communicated Check for missing details = Identifies gaps in information Signup and view all the answers

Match the checks for conciseness with their intent:

Plunged right into the subject = Captures attention quickly Avoided rehashing the reader's letter = Respects the reader's time Said enough, but just enough = Maintains focus on the main points Avoided needless filler = Keeps the message clear and direct Signup and view all the answers

Match the checks for consideration with their focus:

Put the client first = Prioritizes the reader's needs Talked their language = Fosters connection with the audience Asked why the reader should read = Clarifies the message’s value Kept interests in mind = Ensures engagement with the content Signup and view all the answers

Match the checks for correctness with their goals:

Double-check spelling = Ensures professionalism Verify all facts = Maintains credibility Check grammar = Avoids miscommunication Evaluate appearance = Enhances overall effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

Match the aspects of writing with their corresponding importance:

Conciseness = Facilitates quick understanding Clarity = Reduces potential for misunderstanding Creativity = Grabs the reader's interest Correctness = Builds trust and reliability Signup and view all the answers

Match the principles of writing with their descriptions:

Consideration = Understanding the reader's perspective Correctness = Ensuring accuracy in information Clarity = Simplicity and straightforwardness in messaging Creativity = Innovative ways to present ideas and information Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of effective writing with their descriptions:

Credibility = Position of reliability and competence Politeness = Use of respectful language Drafting = Initial stage of writing Revising = Review of higher-order concerns Signup and view all the answers

Match the proofreading focus areas with their concerns:

Content = Use good sources and check facts Format = Choose appropriate titles and use headings Mechanics = Check for sentence completeness Structure = Ensure strong introduction and conclusion Signup and view all the answers

Match the methods of journalistic information collection with their definitions:

Direct personal interview = Data collected through direct conversation Indirect investigation = Information gathered via third-party contact Observation = Information collected by direct observation Correspondents = Appointed individuals in localities for data collection Signup and view all the answers

Match the aspects of proofreading with their specific checks:

Completeness = Checking sentences for clarity Verb tense = Ensuring consistency throughout the text Point of view = Maintaining a consistent narrative perspective Punctuation = Verifying use of end marks and capitalization Signup and view all the answers

Match the following methods of gathering agricultural information with their descriptions:

Interview = Common method used by journalists for gathering information On air interview = Live interaction with audiences watching or listening Taped/recorded = Pre-recorded for later broadcast or editing In written form = Journalist sends questions for written or telephone responses Signup and view all the answers

Match the revising tasks with their corresponding focuses:

Clear communication = Articulating ideas effectively Organization = Structuring the paper logically Paragraph structure = Ensuring coherence within paragraphs Detailed description = Adding necessary examples and detail Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of effective writing with their roles:

Strong introduction = Grabs the reader's attention Clear conclusion = Wraps up the core message neatly Well-organized information = Facilitates reader understanding Reader consideration = Adapting content to audience needs Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of a good interview to their definitions:

Friendly conversation = Creates an open environment for the interviewee Clear purpose = Ensures audience understands the intent of the interview Audience consideration = Tailoring the interview based on expected viewers Ease for interviewee = Facilitates a comfortable setting for free expression Signup and view all the answers

Match the polite expressions with their intents:

Please = Requesting something respectfully Thank you = Expressing gratitude Excuse me = Politely getting someone's attention I'm sorry = Apologizing for a misunderstanding Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of audience condition during interviews with their definitions:

On air interview = Live engagement with an audience Taped/recorded = Carried out for future presentation Without Taping = Interviewee's responses are noted for later use In written form = Responses collected via written or telephonic means Signup and view all the answers

Match the drafting tips with their purposes:

Ample time = Allows for thoughtful development Comfortable place = Promotes focused writing Avoid distractions = Enhances concentration Take breaks = Supports sustained creativity Signup and view all the answers

Match the participant types in an interview to their roles:

Interviewee = The person being interviewed Journalist/interviewee = Guides the interview process Audience = The viewers or listeners of the interview Questions = The prompts delivered by the journalist Signup and view all the answers

Match the general characteristics of good writing to their descriptions:

Clarity = The writing should be easy to understand Conciseness = Expressing ideas in as few words as possible Coherence = Logical flow of ideas and arguments Creativity = The uniqueness and originality of the writing Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Characteristics of Good Writing

Clarity is essential for effective communication. A clear message ensures accurate reception by the audience, preventing misunderstandings and misinterpretations.
Completeness means providing all necessary information or elements to make something whole, thorough, and satisfactory. Ensure all necessary facts and background information support the message.
Conciseness prioritizes brevity. Keep the message brief, considering the reader's time constraints. Avoid unnecessary words or phrases.
Creativity involves using different formats (like graphics or lists) to communicate the message.
Consideration accounts for the reader's knowledge of the subject and their time. Disseminate information as quickly and easily as possible.
Correctness ensures accuracy and timeliness of information. Double-check spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
Credibility establishes reliability and trust. Present information from a position of competence and write to reinforce the message.
Courtesy focuses on polite language and respect. Use phrases like "please," "thank you," "I appreciate," etc. Avoid offensive or disrespectful language.
Concreteness prioritizes clear, tangible ideas, avoiding abstract language.

Good Interview Characteristics

The interview should be friendly but intense for a good conversation.
Consider the listeners, readers, and viewers in the conversation.
Ensure the interviewee feels at ease so they can talk openly.
The purpose of the interview should be clear to the audience.
An interview typically involves three participants: the interviewee, the journalist, and the audience.
The journalist guides the conversation to satisfy audience expectations.
A satisfying interview meets the audience's expectations.

Interview Conditions

On-air interview: The interview is live, with the audience watching and listening (TV, Radio).
Taped/recorded interview: The interview is recorded (video, tape, cassette) to be broadcast or edited later.
Interview without taping: The journalist takes notes during the interview to write the story. Often used by newspapers and magazines.
Written interviews: The journalist sends questions to the interviewee, and the interviewee answers in writing or by phone.

Steps in Writing (Drafting and Revising)

Drafting: Give yourself ample time, find a comfortable place, avoid distractions, and take breaks.
Revising: Review higher-order concerns such as clear communication of ideas, organization, paragraph structure, strong introduction and conclusion.

Proofreading (Content, Format, Mechanics)

Content: Stick to the point, use good sources, organize information, check facts, use illustrations, consider readers, and provide sufficient detail and description.
Format: Select an appropriate title, use quotations correctly, use headings and subheadings, label graphs/charts/tables, number pages.
Mechanics: Check sentences for completeness and sense, for consistent verb tense, for consistent point of view, for subject-verb agreement, and for proper pronoun use. Check for spelling, end marks, punctuation, and capital letters.

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Description

Test your understanding of the key elements of news writing, including characteristics, newsworthiness factors, and types of news stories. This quiz will help you match important terms and concepts to deepen your knowledge in journalism.