Journalism Grammar: Basic Rules for Writing Articles

In journalism, grammar is essential to structure information accurately and clearly. Proper grammar helps convey information effectively and efficiently, ensuring readers understand important details without being misled. Here are some guidelines on basic grammar rules for writing articles:

Punctuation

Punctuation marks play a crucial role in breaking up text and highlighting key points. A few commonly used punctuation in journalistic writing include:

1. Periods: Used to end sentences and close quotes.
2. Commas: Separate items in a list, separate introductory elements from main clauses, and set off nonessential words or phrases.
3. Question Marks: End interrogatory sentences, such as questions.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The subject of a sentence must agree with its verb in number. For example, if your sentence begins with "there," it may refer to a singular noun ("There is a problem") or a plural noun ("There are problems"). However, other subjects can be either singular or plural, depending on what they are modifying. Remember, simple sentences follow this structure: subject + verb + object.

Word Order

In English, standard word order follows the subject followed by the predicate. This means that the verb comes after the subject and any accompanying modifiers. Sentences typically begin with the most important idea first, which is often expressed by the subject of the sentence.

Quotes

Quotations must always match the original source. If you're quoting someone else directly, make sure the exact words are used and credited back to their source.

False Statement of Fact

False statements of fact cannot appear in news stories unless the statement itself contains a known falsehood, which would fall under satire or parody. In essence, journalists cannot lie or create false facts.

These are just a few basic guidelines to ensure clarity and accuracy when writing articles. It is also recommended to review the Associated Press Stylebook and Bias-Free Language Guidelines for more comprehensive coverage on grammar and journalistic practices.