Joseph Lister and Viral Parasites
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Questions and Answers

What significant contribution did Joseph Lister make to surgical practices?

  • Pioneered the use of antibiotics in post-operative care.
  • Reduced microorganisms on wounds using phenic acid-treated bandages. (correct)
  • Introduced antiseptic techniques using surgical instruments.
  • Developed the first vaccination for infectious diseases.
  • Which of the following diseases was NOT identified as a causative agent in the latter half of the 19th century?

  • Gonorrhea
  • Tuberculosis
  • Measles (correct)
  • Diphtheria
  • In what way did Joseph Lister's methods differ from previous surgical practices?

  • He implemented the use of general anesthesia in all surgeries.
  • He performed surgeries in open-air environments to reduce contamination.
  • He used treated bandages to specifically target and kill microorganisms. (correct)
  • He advocated for prolonged surgical procedures to reduce infection risk.
  • Which compound did Joseph Lister use in his techniques to diminish microorganisms?

    <p>Phenol (phenoic acid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of microbial research progressed notably during the latter half of the 19th century?

    <p>Identification of viruses that parasitize bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Joseph Lister's Contribution to Surgery

    • Lister significantly reduced post-surgical infections by using antiseptic bandages treated with phenic acid.
    • Phenic acid effectively killed microorganisms.

    Identification of Viral Parasites

    • Research in the late 1800s led to the discovery of causative agents for various diseases.
    • These diseases included anthrax, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, and diphtheria, among others.

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    Description

    Explore the groundbreaking contributions of Joseph Lister in the field of surgery, particularly his use of antiseptic techniques to combat infections. Additionally, delve into the historical identification of viral parasites that led to the understanding of various infectious diseases in the late 1800s.

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