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Questions and Answers
What prevented Rizal from being awarded his Doctor's Diploma in Medicine?
Which clinic did Rizal receive an 'Excellent' rating in during his fifth year of medical studies?
During which year did Rizal receive the degree in Philosophy and Letters?
Where did Rizal travel to specialize in ophthalmology?
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Which renowned European scientists did Rizal meet and befriend in Berlin?
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During which period did Rizal significantly enhance his knowledge of ophthalmology by working with Dr. Louis de Weckert?
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What two courses did Rizal take upon his arrival in Madrid in the Fall of 1882?
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Why did Rizal back out from his romantic interest in Consuelo Ortiga Y Perez?
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What was Rizal's masonic name when he became a member of Freemasonry in Madrid?
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In Madrid, Rizal was a member of which society composed of liberal Spaniards and Filipinos?
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Aside from his studies, what other skill did Rizal pursue at the Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos in Madrid?
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What prompted Rizal to become a Mason in Madrid?
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Study Notes
Rizal's Life in Madrid
- Rizal left Barcelona in the Fall of 1882 and established himself in Madrid, where he took two courses: Medicine and Philosophy and Letters at the Universidad Central de Madrid.
- He also took painting and sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos, and private lessons in French, German, and English.
Romantic Interests
- Rizal was attracted to Consuelo Ortiga y Perez and wrote a poem entitled "A La Senyorita C.O.y P" to express his admiration for her.
- However, he backed out from his romance with Consuelo due to his engagement with Leonor Rivera and his friend Edwardo de Lete's love for Consuelo.
Other Activities
- Rizal was a member of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, a society of liberal Spaniards and Filipinos, where he wrote a poem entitled "Me Piden Versos" (They Ask Me for Verses).
- He joined the Freemasons, a secret society of liberal and republican Spaniards, with the masonic name "Dimasalang".
- His reasons for joining the Freemasons were to fight against the bad friars in the Philippines and to use the organization as a shield against tyranny.
Academic Achievements
- Rizal was awarded the Degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid on June 21, 1884.
- He completed his studies in Philosophy and Letters and was awarded the degree on June 19, 1885, his 24th birthday.
- His scholastic records in medicine at the Universidad Central de Madrid were:
- Fifth Year (1882-83): Good to Excellent ratings in various subjects.
- Sixth Year (1883-84): Good to Very Good ratings in various subjects.
- Doctorate (1884-85): Fair to Excellent ratings in various subjects, but did not receive his Doctorate diploma due to not presenting his thesis or paying fees.
Ophthalmic Training
- Rizal traveled to Paris and Germany to specialize in ophthalmology, serving as an assistant to renowned European oculists.
- He continued his travels, observing European life, customs, government, and laws in various cities, including Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin.
- In Berlin, he met and befriended top German scientists, including Dr. Feodor Jagor, Dr. Adolp B. Meyer, Dr. Hans Meyer, and Dr. Rudolf Virchow.
- His merits as a scientist were recognized by eminent scientists of Europe.
- He trained under Dr. Louis de Weckert from November 1885 to February 1886, significantly enhancing his knowledge of ophthalmology during this intensive training period.
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Description
Explore Jose Rizal's academic pursuits in Madrid, including his courses in Medicine, Philosophy, Letters, and the arts. Learn about his private lessons in French, German, and English during his time in the Spanish capital.
