Rizal's Education and Experiences in Madrid
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Questions and Answers

What was Diariong Tagalog known for?

  • Being solely a Tagalog publication
  • Being the first Manila bilingual newspaper (correct)
  • Being the first newspaper in Manila featuring only Spanish content
  • Being a political magazine in the Philippines

Which courses did Rizal enroll in at the Universidad Central de Madrid?

  • Medicine and Philosophy and Letters (correct)
  • Philosophy and Letters only
  • Medicine only
  • Medicine and Engineering

What was Rizal’s only recorded extravagance during his time in Madrid?

  • Purchasing fine clothing
  • Investing in the Madrid Lottery (correct)
  • Traveling to neighboring countries
  • Dining at exclusive restaurants

Who advised Rizal to complete his medical course, and in which letter?

<p>Paciano in a letter dated May 26, 1882 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity did Rizal partake in during his leisure time in Madrid?

<p>He read, wrote, and practiced fencing and shooting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Rizal complete on June 21, 1884?

<p>Licentiate in Medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason Rizal did not receive his Doctor’s diploma?

<p>He did not pay the corresponding fees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city did Rizal travel to in order to specialize in ophthalmology?

<p>Paris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the rector that was forced to resign?

<p>Doctor Creus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rating Rizal received for his Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters?

<p>Excellent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's sentiment about his doctorate in his letter to his family?

<p>It was valuable only for university professors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Maximo Viola in relation to Rizal?

<p>A fellow student and friend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controversial issue did Rizal write about for publication in La Publicidad?

<p>The Carolines Question (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal work as an assistant to between November 1885 and February 1886?

<p>Louis de Weckert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal play in Juan Luna’s painting 'The Blood Compact'?

<p>Sikatuna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the sad danza composed by Rizal during his exile in Dapitan?

<p>La Deportacion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city did Rizal reluctantly leave to go to Germany on February 1, 1886?

<p>Paris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's favorite flower that he admired along the Neckar River?

<p>Forget-me-not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which club was Rizal made a member due to his skill as a chess player?

<p>Chess Player’s Club (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the distinguished German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked?

<p>Dr. Otto Becker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem did Rizal write on April 22, 1886, while in Heidelberg?

<p>A Las Flores de Heidelberg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's primary purpose for completing his studies in Spain?

<p>To prepare himself for liberating his oppressed people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal manage to leave for Spain without detection?

<p>He traveled under a false identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location did Rizal describe as having a picturesque but lonely appearance?

<p>Point Galle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impressed Rizal during his stop at the Suez Canal?

<p>The beauty of the moonlight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's first article written on Spanish soil?

<p>Amor Patrio. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal stay for two and a half days during his travels?

<p>Marseilles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the date when Rizal ended his stay at Pastor Ullmer's home?

<p>June 25, 1886 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book did Rizal translate into Tagalog while in Leipzig?

<p>William Tell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal think of Barcelona upon his arrival?

<p>His first impression was unfavorable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ship did Rizal take to leave Singapore for Europe?

<p>Djemnah. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the famous German historian that Rizal befriended in Leipzig?

<p>Professor Friedrich Ratzel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities did Rizal consider more beautiful than others he visited?

<p>Colombo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impressed Rizal during the Mass he attended in Dresden?

<p>The music's sublimity and intonation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language did Rizal improve while staying with the Ullmers?

<p>German (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Donato Lecha in Rizal’s journey?

<p>The captain of the Salvadora. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did Rizal find the cost of living to be the cheapest in Europe?

<p>Leipzig (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the book published by the University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868?

<p>Aritmetica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals introduced Rizal to Dr. Rudolf Virchow?

<p>Dr. Feodor Jagor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the scholarly paper written by Rizal in German that he presented in April 1887?

<p>Tagalog Metrical Art (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following societies did Rizal NOT become a member of during his time in Berlin?

<p>Literary Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Rizal to live in Berlin?

<p>To gain knowledge of ophthalmology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of March 11, 1886, in Rizal's life?

<p>The day he wrote to his sister Trinidad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Rizal's professor of French while he was in Berlin?

<p>Madame Lucie Cerdole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal's Madrid Enrollment

Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid (November 3, 1882) in both Medicine and Philosophy and Letters.

Rizal's Madrid Activities

Rizal studied art, practiced sports (fencing and shooting), and socialized with Filipino students and other international students in Madrid.

Rizal's Financial Prudence

Rizal's only extravagance was buying lottery tickets.

Diariong Tagalog

The first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog).

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Rizal's Madrid Socialization

Rizal frequented the Paterno brothers' home, and Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey. He also socialized at the Antigua Café de Levante, mingling with students from different countries.

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Rizal's Departure for Spain

Rizal left the Philippines for Spain in 1882 to pursue medical studies and secretly observe European culture, government, and society to prepare for liberating the Filipino people.

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Rizal's Ship Voyage

Rizal traveled from the Philippines to Spain aboard the Salvadora, then to Europe on the Djemnah.

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Singapore Stop

While in Singapore, Rizal transferred to another ship and observed the city, a British colony.

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Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

Rizal found Colombo, capital of Ceylon, more aesthetically pleasing than Singapore.

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Suez Canal

The Suez Canal, built by Ferdinand de Lesseps, was a significant waterway connecting the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, which Rizal passed through.

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Naples Impression

Rizal found Naples to be a vibrant and busy Italian city.

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Barcelona Arrival

Rizal's initial impression of Barcelona was less favorable than some other cities.

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Amor Patrio

Rizal's nationalist essay, published in the Diariong Tagalog, espoused Filipino nationalism.

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Jose Mercado (Rizal's alias)

Rizal used the alias 'Jose Mercado' when traveling to avoid detection by Spanish authorities.

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Rizal's Secret Mission

Rizal's main objective in Europe was to keenly study Europe's culture, society, and government to help in the future liberation of the Filipinos.

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Rizal's Medical Degree

Rizal earned a Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884, but did not complete the requirements for a Doctorate in Medicine the next year.

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Rizal's Philosophy Degree

In 1885, Rizal earned a degree in Philosophy and Letters with a top grade, an Excellent score.

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Morayta's Role in Academic Dispute

Professor Morayta supported student freedom and led to academic controversy forcing the Rector to resign, replaced by Dr. Creus.

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Rizal's Specialization

Rizal decided to study Ophthalmology in Paris and Germany, to learn to treat eye illnesses and disorders

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Rizal's Paris Trip

In 1885, Rizal visited Paris for several months.

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Rizal's Writing About Controversial Issue

Rizal wrote and published an article on the Carolines Question in Paris

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Rizal's Opinion on Doctorate

Rizal felt his doctorate wouldn't be valuable if he couldn't get a teaching position in Santo Tomas.

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Maximo Viola

A fellow medical student and friend of Rizal's from Bulacan

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Where did Rizal work as an assistant?

Rizal worked as an assistant to Louis de Weckert, a leading French ophthalmologist, from November 1885 to February 1886.

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Rizal's role in Luna's paintings

Rizal served as a model for several paintings by Juan Luna, including 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'The Blood Compact.'

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Rizal's musical talents

Rizal learned to play the piano, solfeggio, and developed his voice in just one and a half months. He also played the flute and performed in Filipino gatherings in Paris.

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'Alin Mang Lahi'

This patriotic song written by Rizal expresses the universal desire for freedom across all races.

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'La Deportacion'

Rizal composed this sad danza during his exile in Dapitan.

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Why did Rizal leave Paris?

Rizal reluctantly left Paris for Germany on February 1, 1886, continuing his studies and adventures.

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Heidelberg, Germany

Heidelberg is a historic city known for its university and romantic atmosphere. Rizal arrived there on February 3, 1886.

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Rizal's connection to Heidelberg's flowers

Rizal was inspired by the flowers along the Neckar River in Heidelberg, especially the forget-me-not, and wrote a poem 'A Las Flores de Heidelberg.'

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Who was Dr. Ernest Schweigger?

A famous German ophthalmologist who worked in Berlin. Rizal worked under him to learn more about ophthalmology.

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What was Rizal's Tagalische Verkunst?

A scholarly paper written in German by Rizal about Tagalog poetry. He presented this to the Anthropological Society of Berlin in April 1887.

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Where is Unter den Linden?

The most popular boulevard in Berlin. Rizal enjoyed walking and socializing there.

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What was Rizal's opinion of German womanhood?

He expressed admiration for German women in a letter to his sister Trinidad in March 11, 1886.

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Why did Rizal travel to Germany?

He wanted to learn ophthalmology, further his studies in sciences and languages, observe German society, meet German scientists, and publish Noli Me Tangere.

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Who was Pastor Ullmer?

Karl Ullmer was a kind Protestant pastor in Germany where Rizal stayed and developed a good friendship with him. Rizal admired Pastor Ullmer's kindness and hospitality.

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When did Rizal leave Pastor Ullmer's home?

Rizal ended his stay at Pastor Ullmer's home on June 25, 1886.

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What book did Rizal send to Professor Blumentritt?

Rizal sent a book titled 'Aritmetica' (Arithmetic) to Professor Blumentritt. This book was published in both Spanish and Tagalog by the University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868. The author was Rufino Baltazar Hernandez, a native of Santa Cruz, Laguna.

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Where did Rizal stay for two and a half months?

Rizal stayed in Leipzig for two and a half months because the cost of living was cheapest in Europe. During his time there, he worked as a proof-reader due to his knowledge of several languages.

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What impressed Rizal in Dresden?

In Dresden, Rizal attended a Catholic mass which deeply impressed him, leading him to write in his diary that the music had 'greater sublimity and intonation' than any other Mass he had heard.

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Who was Dr. Feodor Jagor?

Dr. Feodor Jagor was a renowned German scientist, traveler, and author who wrote 'Travels in the Philippines'. Rizal read and admired this book during his student days in Manila.

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What was Rizal's first impression of Berlin?

Rizal arrived in Berlin on the evening of November 1, 1886. He met Dr. Feodor Jagor, a famous scientist who had written about the Philippines, and was introduced to Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a renowned German anthropologist.

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Why was Leipzig considered the cheapest city in Europe?

Leipzig, Germany, had the lowest cost of living in Europe during Rizal's time, which is why he stayed there for an extended period. This allowed him to manage his finances effectively and to continue his studies.

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