Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the consequence of Rizal's neglect of his studies in his first year?
What was the consequence of Rizal's neglect of his studies in his first year?
Who was Rizal's favorite teacher?
Who was Rizal's favorite teacher?
What prophecy did Rizal interpret for his mother?
What prophecy did Rizal interpret for his mother?
What literary work did Rizal read as a teenager?
What literary work did Rizal read as a teenager?
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What position did Rizal hold in the Marian Congregation?
What position did Rizal hold in the Marian Congregation?
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Who advised Rizal to focus on practical studies?
Who advised Rizal to focus on practical studies?
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What did Rizal carve as a sculptural work in Ateneo?
What did Rizal carve as a sculptural work in Ateneo?
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What qualification did Rizal obtain at the end of his studies?
What qualification did Rizal obtain at the end of his studies?
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Who helped Rizal in securing reference materials for a literary contest?
Who helped Rizal in securing reference materials for a literary contest?
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What was the name of the poem declaimed by Manuel Fernandez on December 8, 1879?
What was the name of the poem declaimed by Manuel Fernandez on December 8, 1879?
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Where did Rizal and his party go on a pilgrimage in May 1881?
Where did Rizal and his party go on a pilgrimage in May 1881?
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What was the name of Rizal's secret society for Filipino UST students?
What was the name of Rizal's secret society for Filipino UST students?
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What was the occasion of Rizal's zarzuela, 'Junto al Pasig', being staged by the Ateneans?
What was the occasion of Rizal's zarzuela, 'Junto al Pasig', being staged by the Ateneans?
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Why did Rizal and his party visit Pagsanjan?
Why did Rizal and his party visit Pagsanjan?
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What was the name of the Society of Sculptors to which Rizal wrote a sonnet?
What was the name of the Society of Sculptors to which Rizal wrote a sonnet?
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Who was the object of Rizal's infatuation during his visit to Pakil?
Who was the object of Rizal's infatuation during his visit to Pakil?
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What was the first poem written by Rizal dedicated to?
What was the first poem written by Rizal dedicated to?
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Who helped Rizal develop his poetical talent?
Who helped Rizal develop his poetical talent?
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What was the title of the drama written by Rizal in Ateneo?
What was the title of the drama written by Rizal in Ateneo?
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Why did Rizal's mother oppose his higher education?
Why did Rizal's mother oppose his higher education?
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What was the reason Rizal took up a medical course in 1878-1879?
What was the reason Rizal took up a medical course in 1878-1879?
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What was Rizal's age when he entered the University of Santo Tomas?
What was Rizal's age when he entered the University of Santo Tomas?
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What was the title of the poem written by Rizal about the importance of education?
What was the title of the poem written by Rizal about the importance of education?
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Who did Rizal ask for advice on the choice of career?
Who did Rizal ask for advice on the choice of career?
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Study Notes
Rizal's Early Life and Education
- Rizal spent his second year in Ateneo (1873-74) regretting his neglected studies the previous year due to his teacher's remarks.
- He had classmates from Binan under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
- Rizal interpreted his mother's dreams, predicting her release from prison after three months.
Literary Interests and Influences
- Rizal was interested in reading, particularly Alexander Dumas' "The Count of Monte Cristo", Cesar Cantu's "Universal History", and Dr. Feodor Jagor's "Travels in the Philippines".
Fourth Year in Ateneo
- Rizal became an interno and topped all his subjects, winning five medals and returning to Calamba proudly.
- Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez was his best professor, who exemplified "uprightness, earnestness, and love for the advancement of his pupils".
Last Year in Ateneo
- On June 16, 1875, Rizal became an interne in Ateneo.
- He won five medals and topped all his subjects, earning the degree of Bachelor of Arts with highest honors.
- Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez was his favorite teacher.
Extra-Curricular Activities
- Rizal was an emperor and campus leader, secretary of the Marian Congregation, and a member of the Academy of Spanish Literature and Academy of Natural Sciences.
- He studied painting under Agustin Saez and sculpture under Romualdo de Jesus.
- Rizal carved an image of the Virgin Mary with Batikuling (Philippine hardwood) using his pocket knife.
Literary Works
- In 1879, Rizal wrote "Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma", a poem that won the first prize, earning him a gold ring engraved with the bust of Cervantes.
- In 1880, he wrote "Junto al Pasig" (Beside the Pasig), a zarzuela, and "A Filipinas", a sonnet.
- In 1881, he wrote "Al M.R.P.Pablo Ramon", a poem expressing affection to Father Pablo Ramon, the Ateneo Rector.
Rizal's Visit to Pakil and Pagsanjan
- In May 1881, Rizal went on a pilgrimage to Pakil, famous for its shrine of the Birhen Maria de los Dolores, with his sisters and female friends.
- They witnessed the Turumba, a traditional dance in honor of the Virgin Mary.
- Rizal was infatuated with Vicenta Ybardolaza, who played the harp at the Regalado home.
Champion of Filipino Students
- Rizal founded Compañerismo (Comradeship), a secret society of Filipino UST students, to unite and protect Filipino students from frequent brawls with Spanish students.
- He was the chief of the society, with his cousin Galicano Apacible as the secretary.
Poems Made by Rizal in Ateneo
- Rizal's mother, Doña Teodora, discovered his poetical talent, and Fr. Sanchez helped him develop it.
- Poems made by Rizal include "Mi Primera Inspiration" (My First Inspiration), dedicated to his mother, and others that emphasized education, religion, and good education.
Dramatic Work in Ateneo
- Father Sanchez requested Rizal to write a drama based on St. Eustace the Martyr, which he finished on June 2, 1876.
First Romance of Rizal
- Rizal's first romantic interest was Segunda Katigbak, a 14-year-old Batangueña from Lipa, who was already engaged to Manuel Luz.
University Life at UST
- Rizal's mother opposed his higher education, fearing he would lose his head like the three martyrs.
- Rizal entered the University of Santo Tomas in 1877, enrolling in Philosophy and Letters and later Medicine.
- He took a vocational course in surveying at Ateneo in 1878.
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Description
This quiz covers Jose Rizal's experiences during his second year at Ateneo in 1873-1874, including his academic struggles and personal life.
