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Questions and Answers
When was Jose Rizal born?
June 19, 1861
Who baptized Jose Rizal?
Fr. Rufino Collantes
What was the profession of Jose Rizal's father?
What is the lineage of Teodora Alonso?
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Who was the eldest child of the Rizal family?
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What role did Paciano Rizal play in Jose Rizal's life?
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Teodora Rizal was known for her significant contributions to literature and culture.
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Jose Rizal's great grandfather was from ______.
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Match the following children with their relevant details:
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How did the Rizal family manage to live well?
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What significant event occurred in Rizal's life in 1865?
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Study Notes
Birth and Early Life of Jose Rizal
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, during a night illuminated by the moon.
- Baptized on June 22, 1861, by Fr. Rufino Collantes, with Fr. Pedro Casanas as godfather.
Family Background
- Father: Francisco Mercado, an educated farmer of Chinese descent from Biñan, Laguna; studied Latin and philosophy.
- Great-grandfather: Domingo Lam-Co, a native of Chinchew (Quanzhou), China, who married Ines de la Rosa, a Filipina.
- Lineage: Francisco's son, Juan Mercado, and grandson, Francisco, served as Capitanes (town mayors) of Biñan.
Mother and Her Heritage
- Mother: Teodora Alonso Realonda, an educated woman of Spanish and Japanese ancestry, graduated from Colegio de Santa Rosa.
- Background: Teodora was a talented individual in literature and business; lineage linked to Lakandula, ruler of Tondo.
- Maternal Family: Manuel de Quintos (popular lawyer) and Cipriano Alonso (also served as a Capitan).
Rizal Siblings
- Eldest Sister: Saturnina ("Neneng"), married Manuel Hidalgo from Tanauan, Batangas.
- Only Brother: Paciano Rizal, played a fatherly role to Jose; financed his studies in Europe and supported him throughout life.
- Participated in the Revolution as a general after Jose's death, passing away in 1930.
Contributions of Siblings
- Second Sister: Narcisa Rizal, a teacher and musician married to Antonino Lopez, a school teacher.
- Olimpia Rizal: Fifth child, married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba and died in 1887.
- Josefa Rizal: Tenth child, remained unmarried.
- Concha Rizal: Died in 1865, marking Rizal's first experience of sorrow.
Family Success and Wealth
- The Rizal family prospered through farming activities:
- Harvested rice, corn, and sugarcane.
- Raised pigs and poultry.
- Operated a general goods store and a small flour mill.
- The family owned a significant stone house, a carriage, and a private library, participating actively in community affairs.
Cultural and Educational Impact
- At 15, Rizal composed "Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo" during his studies at Ateneo Municipal.
- His childhood inspired writings, including "Sa Aking mga Kabata," reflecting his early literary talents.
- Significant life events, including the story "The Story of the Moth," left a deep impact on his thoughts and character development.
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Description
This quiz explores the early life of Jose Rizal, one of the Philippines' national heroes. Participants will learn about his birth, family background, and significant events surrounding his early years. Dive into the rich history and impact of Rizal's life.
