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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason Rizal decided to pursue his medical studies in Europe?
What was the primary occupation of Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado?
In which city did Rizal write the essay 'El Amor Patrio'?
Who provided financial assistance for the publication of Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?
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In which province was Jose Rizal born?
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Who was Jose Rizal's mother?
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What did Rizal specialize in during his medical training in Europe?
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Which body of water is located near the town of Calamba?
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What was the name of the group formed by enlightened Filipinos in Madrid during Rizal's time?
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What challenge did Rizal face while trying to enroll in courses for Doctorate in Medicine?
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What influenced Jose Rizal's appreciation of the arts and sciences?
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How many siblings did Jose Rizal have?
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How long did Rizal spend studying and living in Europe before returning home?
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What was the original surname of Jose Rizal's family derived from?
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Which leading ophthalmologist did Rizal work with as an assistant in Paris?
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Which of the following statements about Jose Rizal's brother Paciano is true?
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What significant influence did Paciano have on Rizal's education?
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What was Rizal's academic performance during his time at Biñan?
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What degree did Rizal earn after completing his studies at Ateneo Municipal?
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What prompted Rizal to change his name from Jose Mercado to Jose Rizal?
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Which event occurred shortly before Rizal took the entrance exam at Ateneo Municipal?
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What role did Rizal's personal servant play during his childhood?
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What was the ultimate reason for Paciano's retirement after the revolution?
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During which phase of education did Rizal shift his focus from Philosophy and Letters to Medicine?
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What significant event occurred on July 17, 1892, concerning Rizal?
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Who was the captain that headed Dapitan during Rizal's exile?
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What types of activities did Rizal engage in while in Dapitan?
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What was the primary use of the portion of Rizal's lottery winnings?
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What type of house did Rizal describe in his letter to Blumentritt?
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What educational subjects did Rizal teach to the boys in Dapitan?
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What did Rizal create to improve education in Dapitan?
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Which of the following describes Rizal's routine in Dapitan?
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What role did Rizal play in the water system project in his town?
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Why did George Taufer travel to Dapitan?
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What prevented Rizal and Josephine Bracken from being married in a church?
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What was Rizal's reaction to the idea of revolution discussed by Dr. Pio Valenzuela?
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What was the outcome of Rizal's trial that began on November 20, 1896?
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What significant poem did Rizal write in his final days, and what was its theme?
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What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during her visit the day before his execution?
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What did Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja decree regarding Rizal's execution?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Family Background
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines, a town of 3,000-4,000 inhabitants, 54 km south of Manila.
- Calamba is noted for agriculture, specifically sugar and rice production, and is surrounded by Mount Makiling and Laguna de Bay.
- Influenced by nature, leading to a strong appreciation for arts and sciences.
Family Heritage
- Father, Francisco Mercado, was a wealthy farmer leasing land from Dominican friars.
- Family lineage traces back to Chinese ancestors; grandfather Lam-co migrated from Fujian, China, in the late 1600s.
- The Mercado family thrived in Biñan, with Francisco becoming a significant local figure elected capitan del pueblo in 1783.
Education and Siblings
- Jose Rizal was the seventh of eleven children; siblings included Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, and more.
- Had a close relationship with brother Paciano, who became a mentor and supporter, influencing Rizal's educational pursuits in Europe.
Childhood Influences
- Childhood marked by love and care from family; educated in folklore and legends by a personal servant.
- At age nine, Rizal began formal education in Biñan, excelling in subjects such as Latin and Spanish.
Higher Education
- Attended Ateneo Municipal in Manila (1872-1877), graduating with highest honors in Bachiller en Artes.
- Shifted focus to Medicine at University of Santo Tomas after learning of his mother's failing eyesight.
Experiences in Europe
- Departed for Spain on May 3, 1882, seeking medical education and contributing to the Filipino national identity.
- Wrote "El Amor Patrio," published in 1882, emphasizing patriotism.
- Earned the title Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884; engaged with Filipino expatriates and intellectual circles.
Literary Contributions
- Proposed a novel highlighting Philippine society at a Filipino reunion in Madrid; completed "Noli Me Tangere" in Berlin, published in 1887.
- Became involved in ophthalmology, learning from renowned specialists in Europe.
Exile in Dapitan
- Exiled to Dapitan on July 17, 1892, where he practiced medicine and engaged in scientific and artistic pursuits.
- Built a house, school, and hospital in Dapitan, enhancing local education and infrastructure.
- Developed a relief map of Mindanao, teaching geography and assisting with local water supply systems.
Personal Life and Relationships
- Encountered Josephine Bracken, whom he lived with as a common-law wife after being denied church marriage due to political beliefs.
- Maintained correspondence with fellow reformists and expressed reservations about the timing of the Philippine Revolution.
Trial and Execution
- Arrested for allegedly instigating rebellion; pleaded not guilty, advocating for peaceful reform.
- Found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad; executed on December 30, 1896, at Fort Santiago.
- Wrote “Mi Ultimo Adios” (My Last Farewell) as a parting message to the Filipino people before his execution.
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Description
Explore the early life of Jose Rizal, focusing on his family roots and background. This quiz delves into his birthplace, upbringing in Calamba, and the influence of his family heritage on his development. Understand the relationships with his siblings and the impact of his education.
