Jose Rizal: Early Life and Family Background

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason Rizal decided to pursue his medical studies in Europe?

To gain recognition as a doctor

To follow in his father's footsteps

To escape Spanish tyranny

To treat his mother's failing eyesight (correct)

What was the primary occupation of Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado?

Government official

Wealthy farmer (correct)

Educator

Merchant

In which city did Rizal write the essay 'El Amor Patrio'?

Calamba

Berlin

Barcelona (correct)

Madrid

Who provided financial assistance for the publication of Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?

Maximo Viola Signup and view all the answers

In which province was Jose Rizal born?

Laguna Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's mother?

Teodora Alonso Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal specialize in during his medical training in Europe?

Ophthalmology Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is located near the town of Calamba?

Laguna de Bay Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the group formed by enlightened Filipinos in Madrid during Rizal's time?

Circulo Hispano-Filipino Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Rizal face while trying to enroll in courses for Doctorate in Medicine?

Financial problems in Calamba Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Jose Rizal's appreciation of the arts and sciences?

His love of nature Signup and view all the answers

How many siblings did Jose Rizal have?

11 Signup and view all the answers

How long did Rizal spend studying and living in Europe before returning home?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

What was the original surname of Jose Rizal's family derived from?

A term meaning 'market' Signup and view all the answers

Which leading ophthalmologist did Rizal work with as an assistant in Paris?

Dr. Louis de Weckert Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Jose Rizal's brother Paciano is true?

He had a closer relationship with Rizal than the others. Signup and view all the answers

What significant influence did Paciano have on Rizal's education?

He encouraged Rizal to pursue studies in Europe. Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's academic performance during his time at Biñan?

He showed a high level of competence in Latin and Spanish. Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Rizal earn after completing his studies at Ateneo Municipal?

Bachiller en Artes with highest honors Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Rizal to change his name from Jose Mercado to Jose Rizal?

To avoid trouble due to his brother's connections. Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred shortly before Rizal took the entrance exam at Ateneo Municipal?

The execution of three priests. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal's personal servant play during his childhood?

He provided companionship and stories. Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate reason for Paciano's retirement after the revolution?

He wanted a more peaceful life. Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of education did Rizal shift his focus from Philosophy and Letters to Medicine?

In his second year at UST. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on July 17, 1892, concerning Rizal?

He arrived in Dapitan. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the captain that headed Dapitan during Rizal's exile?

Captain Ricardo Carnicero Signup and view all the answers

What types of activities did Rizal engage in while in Dapitan?

Medicine and artistic pursuits Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary use of the portion of Rizal's lottery winnings?

Buying land in Talisay Signup and view all the answers

What type of house did Rizal describe in his letter to Blumentritt?

Square, hexagonal, and octagonal houses Signup and view all the answers

What educational subjects did Rizal teach to the boys in Dapitan?

Spanish, English, and arithmetic Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal create to improve education in Dapitan?

A relief map of Mindanao Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Rizal's routine in Dapitan?

He started his day at 5:00 and farmed in the afternoon Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal play in the water system project in his town?

He constructed the water system. Signup and view all the answers

Why did George Taufer travel to Dapitan?

To seek Rizal's expertise as an ophthalmologist. Signup and view all the answers

What prevented Rizal and Josephine Bracken from being married in a church?

Rizal refused to retract his statements against the Church. Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's reaction to the idea of revolution discussed by Dr. Pio Valenzuela?

He objected and stressed the importance of planning. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Rizal's trial that began on November 20, 1896?

He was found guilty and sentenced to death. Signup and view all the answers

What significant poem did Rizal write in his final days, and what was its theme?

Mi Ultimo Adios - his farewell to the Filipino people. Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal give to his sister Trinidad during her visit the day before his execution?

His gas lamp, expressing its significance. Signup and view all the answers

What did Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja decree regarding Rizal's execution?

He ordered the execution to take place at 7:00 am on December 30. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early Life and Family Background

Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines, a town of 3,000-4,000 inhabitants, 54 km south of Manila.
Calamba is noted for agriculture, specifically sugar and rice production, and is surrounded by Mount Makiling and Laguna de Bay.
Influenced by nature, leading to a strong appreciation for arts and sciences.

Family Heritage

Father, Francisco Mercado, was a wealthy farmer leasing land from Dominican friars.
Family lineage traces back to Chinese ancestors; grandfather Lam-co migrated from Fujian, China, in the late 1600s.
The Mercado family thrived in Biñan, with Francisco becoming a significant local figure elected capitan del pueblo in 1783.

Education and Siblings

Jose Rizal was the seventh of eleven children; siblings included Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, and more.
Had a close relationship with brother Paciano, who became a mentor and supporter, influencing Rizal's educational pursuits in Europe.

Childhood Influences

Childhood marked by love and care from family; educated in folklore and legends by a personal servant.
At age nine, Rizal began formal education in Biñan, excelling in subjects such as Latin and Spanish.

Higher Education

Attended Ateneo Municipal in Manila (1872-1877), graduating with highest honors in Bachiller en Artes.
Shifted focus to Medicine at University of Santo Tomas after learning of his mother's failing eyesight.

Experiences in Europe

Departed for Spain on May 3, 1882, seeking medical education and contributing to the Filipino national identity.
Wrote "El Amor Patrio," published in 1882, emphasizing patriotism.
Earned the title Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884; engaged with Filipino expatriates and intellectual circles.

Literary Contributions

Proposed a novel highlighting Philippine society at a Filipino reunion in Madrid; completed "Noli Me Tangere" in Berlin, published in 1887.
Became involved in ophthalmology, learning from renowned specialists in Europe.

Exile in Dapitan

Exiled to Dapitan on July 17, 1892, where he practiced medicine and engaged in scientific and artistic pursuits.
Built a house, school, and hospital in Dapitan, enhancing local education and infrastructure.
Developed a relief map of Mindanao, teaching geography and assisting with local water supply systems.

Personal Life and Relationships

Encountered Josephine Bracken, whom he lived with as a common-law wife after being denied church marriage due to political beliefs.
Maintained correspondence with fellow reformists and expressed reservations about the timing of the Philippine Revolution.

Trial and Execution

Arrested for allegedly instigating rebellion; pleaded not guilty, advocating for peaceful reform.
Found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad; executed on December 30, 1896, at Fort Santiago.
Wrote “Mi Ultimo Adios” (My Last Farewell) as a parting message to the Filipino people before his execution.

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Description

Explore the early life of Jose Rizal, focusing on his family roots and background. This quiz delves into his birthplace, upbringing in Calamba, and the influence of his family heritage on his development. Understand the relationships with his siblings and the impact of his education.