Jordanian Society Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What structure primarily characterizes Jordan’s society?

  • Nuclear family
  • Single-parent family
  • Child-centered family
  • Patriarchal extended family (correct)

Which characteristic of Jordanian society reflects its rich cultural past?

  • Religious uniformity
  • Conformity
  • Individualism
  • Cultural diversity (correct)

What role does religion play in Jordanian society?

  • It is significant and promotes tolerance. (correct)
  • It is disregarded in daily life.
  • It is only relevant during festivals.
  • It creates divisions among communities.

Why do many Jordanians remain in their family homes until they marry?

<p>Cultural and traditional reasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hospitality perceived in Jordanian culture?

<p>It is highly valued and essential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable change in the Bedouin society in Jordan?

<p>Mixing of modern civil values with authentic Bedouin values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jordanian society encourages mutual support and solidarity?

<p>Collaboration and solidarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of Jordanian society?

<p>Promotion of aggressive competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of family relations in Jordanian society?

<p>Family and clan ties are pivotal in social cohesion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has contributed to the increase in the average age of marriage in Jordan?

<p>The availability of higher education opportunities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of rural life in Jordanian society?

<p>Strong sense of acquaintance and neighborliness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a major change regarding marriage practices in Jordanian society?

<p>The phenomenon of marrying relatives has declined. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is presented regarding the separation of rural, Bedouin, and urban communities in Jordan?

<p>Rural individuals living and working in cities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jordanian society has contributed to the status improvement of women?

<p>Expansion of educational and employment opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does urban society in Jordan compare to rural society in terms of social cohesion?

<p>Urban society lacks social cohesion compared to rural society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the general demographic trend in Jordan's population pyramid?

<p>A wide base showing a high percentage of children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the increase in urbanization in Jordanian society?

<p>Lack of job opportunities in rural areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural characteristic is highly valued in Jordanian society?

<p>Hospitality towards guests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the city play in the lives of citizens according to the content?

<p>Providing job opportunities and basic services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables the political orientation of the Jordanian state to foster national unity?

<p>Supporting intermarriage and religious tolerance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects are covered by Articles 5-32 of the Jordanian Constitution?

<p>Basic human rights and duties of Jordanians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social structure does Jordanian society exhibit?

<p>Significant social and cultural pluralism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does urban society's individualism manifest?

<p>By focusing on personal happiness and achievement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional practices are still present among some Jordanian clans and families?

<p>Agricultural practices and community gatherings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of encouraging investments in tourism and agriculture in rural areas?

<p>To create new job opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pluralism in Jordan primarily promote among different communities?

<p>Understanding and national solidarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Jordanian women play in the country's development?

<p>They are key partners in the renaissance of Jordan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge faced by Jordanian women despite their successes?

<p>Stereotypical images and limited participation in all areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have Jordanian women historically contributed to the workforce?

<p>They began entering the workforce in small numbers in their twenties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the governmental approaches encouraged for supporting pluralism in Jordan?

<p>Promoting national dialogue and peaceful coexistence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement is noted about Jordanian women recently?

<p>They have broken into fields previously dominated by men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect still limits the global participation of Jordanian women?

<p>The persistence of stereotypical gender roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major issue do many women in Jordan lack that hinders their professional growth?

<p>Self-confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women in the natural sciences, medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy fields are female in Jordan?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been identified as a major contributor to the socio-economic gap among girls in Jordan?

<p>Wealth of households (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern regarding women's workforce participation in Jordan?

<p>Low GDP growth potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area have Jordanian women notably excelled, achieving high representation?

<p>Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the female workforce participation rate in Jordan?

<p>13.2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of girls from underprivileged households excelled above level 2 in math in 2009?

<p>16% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has been highlighted as an important figure in advocating for women's empowerment in Jordan?

<p>Queen Rania (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the improvement percentage in Jordan's female-to-male ratio for Total Entrepreneurship Activity between 2016 and 2019?

<p>127 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant score did Jordan achieve in the World Bank’s Women, Business, and the Law report?

<p>100 out of 100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Jordanian women officially begin to serve in the army?

<p>1950 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What milestone occurred in 1965 impacting women's military service in Jordan?

<p>Graduation of the first female nursing college class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility have women taken on since 1990 in Jordan?

<p>Royal Guard Protection Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reform allowed women in Jordan to access credit and register businesses on equal terms with men?

<p>Gender-friendly policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in Jordan at the end of 1971 related to women in public security?

<p>Women Police School (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed among the younger generation of women in Jordan regarding the Jordan Armed Forces?

<p>Increased interest for careers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Community?

A group of people who share common interests or characteristics and live together within a larger society.

Community Definition

A unified body of individuals living in a specific area with common interests.

What is a community?

A group of people with a common shared characteristic or interest living together within a larger society.

What are the main religions in Jordanian society?

Jordanian society embraces Islamic faith as the majority religion, with Sunni Islam being the most dominant denomination, alongside a variety of Christian minorities.

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What about family ties in Jordanian society?

The strength of family ties in Jordan is attributed to the value system and social relationships, based on family and clan connections.

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What is the average age of marriage in Jordan?

The average age of marriage has increased for both men and women in Jordan due to factors like economic considerations and the increasing duration of education.

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What is the trend regarding marriage of relatives in Jordan?

The practice of marrying relatives was common in Jordanian society but has become less prevalent in recent times.

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What is the shape of the Jordanian population pyramid?

The Jordanian population pyramid has a broad base due to the high percentage of children in the society.

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Family Structure in Jordan

The extended family system in Jordan includes parents, siblings, and distant relatives, emphasizing strong family ties for social, financial, and emotional support.

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Traditional Values in Jordan

Jordanian society values traditions and customs in everyday life, especially in marriage, death, and caring for the elderly.

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Family Residence in Jordan

Men and women in Jordan typically live with their families until marriage, due to financial, traditional, and religious reasons.

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Cultural Diversity in Jordan

Jordan's diverse cultural heritage comes from various influences throughout history, creating a rich and unique society.

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Respect for Tradition in Jordan

Respect for traditions and values is highly regarded in Jordanian culture.

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Hospitality in Jordan

Hospitality is a cornerstone of Jordanian culture, where welcoming guests and showing them care are highly valued.

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Collaboration and Solidarity in Jordan

Jordanian society fosters a spirit of collaboration and solidarity, where individuals help and support each other.

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Religion and Tolerance in Jordan

Religion plays a significant role in Jordan, with tolerance and respect existing among different religious communities.

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Rural Society in Jordan

A form of social structure based on strong community ties, shared values, and a sense of belonging. Rural life in Jordan emphasizes close-knit relationships, shared traditions, and mutual support.

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Urbanization in Jordan

The process of people moving from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities and a different lifestyle. This trend is increasing the population of Jordanian cities and changing the social landscape.

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Civil Society in Jordan

The characteristics of urban life, where individuals are more independent and focused on personal achievement, leading to a looser social structure and less emphasis on traditional community ties.

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Human Rights in the Jordanian Constitution

The Jordanian Constitution's second chapter, which outlines and safeguards the rights and duties of citizens, ensuring their human rights are protected by law.

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Migration

The act of moving to a new area, driven by reasons such as seeking better employment, education, healthcare, or escaping conflict or poverty. This can significantly impact the social and economic composition of a region.

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Cultural Identity

The shared customs, values, beliefs, and knowledge passed down through generations in a society. These aspects contribute to a culture's unique character and identity.

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Agriculture

Economic activities focused on the production of agricultural goods, such as farming, livestock raising, and fishing. These professions are essential to providing food and other necessities.

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Legal System

The system of laws and regulations that govern a society, ensuring order, fairness, and justice. It involves institutions like courts, police, and legislatures.

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Rural Economic Growth

Investing in tourism and agriculture creates job opportunities in rural areas, promoting economic development.

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Government Support for Vulnerable Groups

The government helps vulnerable groups by providing funding or support for social projects.

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Pluralism in Jordan

In Jordan, different religious groups live together peacefully, contributing to a sense of unity and belonging.

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Promoting National Dialogue in Jordan

The government encourages dialogue and peaceful coexistence among all Jordanians to strengthen national unity.

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Jordanian Women's Achievements

Jordanian women have broken traditional barriers in many fields, achieving success through persistence and determination.

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Obstacles for Women in Jordan

Despite progress, women's participation in some areas is still limited due to societal stereotypes and traditional gender roles.

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Women's Contribution to Jordan's Development

Jordanian women have played a vital role in the country's development, holding significant positions in various sectors.

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Women's Dedication and Impact

Jordanian women are recognized for their dedication, excellence, and commitment to their country, impacting both regional and international levels.

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Female Entrepreneurship Growth in Jordan

Jordan's female entrepreneurship has significantly increased, showing a 127% rise between 2016 and 2019.

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Gender-Friendly Policies in Jordan

Jordan has implemented policies to ensure fair access to financial services and business registration for women.

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Jordan's WBL Score

The World Bank's Women, Business, and the Law (WBL) report gives Jordan a perfect score of 100 out of 100 for its entrepreneurship policies.

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Women in Jordanian Police

Jordan was the first Arab nation to allow women to join its public security force, with the Women Police School opening in 1972.

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Jordanian Women in Peacekeeping

Jordanian women have participated in UN peacekeeping missions, demonstrating their dedication to international security.

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Women in the Jordanian Army

In 1950, Jordanian women started serving in the military, with a significant increase after the establishment of Princess Muna College of Nursing in 1962.

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Expanding Roles for Women in the Military

Women's roles in the Jordanian military have expanded over time, with women now serving in formerly male-dominated positions like military intelligence and the Royal Guard.

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Women Joining the JAF

Younger generations of Jordanian women show a growing interest in joining the Jordan Armed Forces (JAF), attracted by career opportunities.

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Women's Empowerment in Jordan

Women's empowerment has been actively promoted by the Jordanian government, especially by King Abdullah II and Queen Rania, who are seen as strong advocates for women's rights and achievements.

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Education of Jordanian Women

Jordanian women have been making significant strides in education, with a high literacy rate and strong representation in fields like sciences, medicine, and pharmacy.

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Women's Labor Force Participation in Jordan

Although women are well-educated, their participation in the workforce remains significantly lower compared to men, resulting in a gender gap in the labor market.

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Socioeconomic Gap and Education in Jordan

The socio-economic disparity in Jordan impacts educational outcomes, with girls from underprivileged backgrounds facing challenges in achieving higher levels of education compared to those from wealthier households.

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Impact of Gender Gap on Jordan's Economy

Despite a high literacy rate among girls in Jordan, the underrepresentation of women in the workforce poses a significant economic challenge, potentially hindering GDP growth.

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Women Entrepreneurs in Jordan

Jordan's entrepreneurial ecosystem has witnessed a growing participation of women entrepreneurs in recent years, indicating a positive trend in women's economic empowerment.

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Women in Political Roles in Jordan

Jordanian women have a presence in various political roles, including serving as ministers and ambassadors, highlighting their increasing influence in leadership positions.

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Obstacles to Women's Empowerment in Jordan

Despite progress, Jordanian women still face challenges in achieving full equality, including a lack of self-confidence, limited access to leadership roles, and the need to overcome societal expectations.

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Study Notes

Definition of Community

  • A unified body of individuals, such as people with common interests living in a specific area.
  • A group of people with a common characteristic or interest living together within a larger society.

Jordanian Society

  • Belongs to the Arab and Islamic culture, encompassing religion, history, and political existence.
  • Majority are Sunni Muslims, with Christian minorities primarily Eastern Orthodox, with smaller groups of Roman Catholic, Coptic Orthodox, Assyrian, Chaldean Catholics, Armenian Orthodox, and some Protestants.
  • Characterized by strong family relations, stemming from the value system and social ties, including family and clan.
  • Younger generations in cities have lessened reliance on family ties due to economic and social reasons.
  • Women have gained significant ground in terms of education and employment in society since the early 1950s.

Characteristics of Jordanian Society

  • Rich cultural diversity, influenced by its history and various cultures.
  • Respect for traditions and values as a core cultural element.
  • Hospitality, showing care for guests as highly valued.
  • Collaboration and solidarity as a defining characteristic encouraging members to help each other.
  • Religion and tolerance, with diverse religious communities coexisting peacefully.

Categories of Jordanian Society

  • Bedouin Society: A distinctive group, with traditional values such as generosity, hospitality, and patience, maintaining significant impact on public life, although in modern times are less rigid to traditional roles.
  • Rural Society: Based on close relationships, kinship, and neighborliness, within villages across the country.
  • Urban Society: Characterized by urbanization, increasing mobility from the countryside, highlighting individuality, with less social cohesion than in rural areas.

Population Growth Elements in Jordan

  • Fertility Rate: Number of children a woman bears during her reproductive years. A key factor in population growth.
  • Mortality Rate: Number of deaths in a community over a specific period. Impacts population size and distribution.
  • Migration: Internal and external migration influences population distribution and growth.
  • Natural Growth Rate: The difference between birth and death rates, influencing overall growth.
  • Demographic Changes: Shifts in population structure, like an increasing proportion of youth or elderly people.

Social Challenges Facing Jordanian Society

  • Unemployment and lack of job opportunities.
  • Poverty and economic inequality.
  • Environmental challenges, including water scarcity.
  • Increasing migration and refugee influx.
  • High divorce and family breakdown rates.
  • Crime and violence in certain areas.
  • Low cultural and educational awareness in specific demographics.
  • Social pressures from traditions and cultural values.

Social Challenges Facing Jordanian Society (continued)

  • Poverty, a social phenomenon, with multiple interrelated political and social implications.
  • Unemployment is defined by the lack of job opportunities for those of working age.
  • Population growth.
  • Violence/crime is the act of force with no person's consent.
  • Increasing drug use is a growing problem.

Addressing Issues of Poverty and Unemployment

  • Investments in various economic sectors.
  • Development of education and vocational training.
  • Support programs for vulnerable groups, such as youth unemployment and needy families.
  • Promotion of small and medium-sized industries, and support for entrepreneurs.
  • Improvement of infrastructure and provision of services to underprivileged communities.
  • Encouragement of investments in tourism and agriculture.
  • Government support for social and economic projects targeting vulnerable groups.

Pluralism and National Integration

  • Pluralism and national integration are vital components of Jordan's national and cultural identity.
  • Different religious and ethnic communities peacefully coexist in Jordan.
  • Jordanian society fosters understanding, solidarity, and peaceful coexistence among all.
  • Government support of national dialogue and promoting peaceful coexistence.

Jordanian Women

  • Women have achieved significant progress in participating in society and holding leadership positions.
  • Women have successfully broken into traditionally male-dominated fields.
  • Presence in many fields highlights women's growing participation, influence, and recognition, challenging traditional gender roles.
  • Women continue to strive for increased recognition in all sectors and positions of influence.

Jordanian Education

  • Women have notably reached high positions in various educational institutions.
  • High percentage of women within natural science, medical, and other fields.
  • Discrepancy between female literacy rates and employment numbers. Socioeconomic disparities exist that limit opportunities for women in the job market.

Business, Police, Military

  • Women are increasingly participating in entrepreneurship, business, and even leadership positions.
  • Jordan was a pioneer in the Middle East by allowing women into the police force.
  • Efforts to recruit more women into the military services have increased over the years.
  • Women's participation in the military and police has become a visible part of the social and political landscape.

Parliament and Government

  • Jordan's approach to empowering Jordanian women aligns with its constitutional principles.
  • Government efforts are dedicated to promoting the equal participation of women and non-discrimination.
  • Laws and regulations regarding employment & elections reflect an understanding and support of women's contributions.

Political Role of Women

  • Increased number of women in the Jordanian legislative assembly, highlighting progress.
  • Women increasingly playing more significant roles in Jordanian politics such as ministers and ambassadors.

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