Jordanian Society and Community Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which right is specifically emphasized for protection concerning political activities in Jordanian society?

  • Right to a Healthy Environment
  • Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression (correct)
  • Right to Health
  • Right to Education

What constitutional right guarantees individuals the ability to defend themselves in Jordan?

  • Right to Education
  • Right to Self-Defense (correct)
  • Freedom of Religion and Belief
  • Right to Health

Which group’s rights are specifically mentioned as areas needing enhancement in Jordanian society?

  • Young Professionals
  • Elderly People (correct)
  • Tourists
  • Foreign Workers

What major transformation is noted in the political landscape of Jordan since its independence?

<p>Constitutional Reforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right is guaranteed in Jordanian society related to community engagement and plurality?

<p>Right to Nomination and Election (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jordanian law particularly protect regarding the rights of individuals belonging to minority groups?

<p>Cultural Rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan establish its independence?

<p>1946 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sector has seen significant development in Jordan alongside economic growth?

<p>Cultural Awareness and Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the Jordanian society?

<p>Strong family and clan ties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the increase in the average age of marriage in Jordan?

<p>High costs and expenses associated with marriage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is predominantly represented within the Jordanian society?

<p>Sunni Muslims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social quality is NOT typically associated with Jordanian society?

<p>Individualism in social gatherings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has contributed to raising the status of women in Jordanian society?

<p>Expansion of educational and employment opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable trend regarding marriage in Jordanian society?

<p>Decline in marriage of relatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Jordanian population pyramid appear?

<p>Wide base due to a high percentage of children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of the intermarriage within Jordanian society?

<p>Strengthened national unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of girls from underprivileged households excelled above level 2 math in 2009?

<p>16% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literacy rate for girls in Jordan?

<p>97.3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role has Queen Rania played in the empowerment of Jordanian women?

<p>She has served as a minister in multiple ministries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women participate in the workforce in Jordan?

<p>13.2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Jordanian students in natural sciences and health fields are female?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the gender gap in Jordan's workforce potentially affect the country's economy?

<p>It can reduce potential GDP growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field had the highest participation of women among Jordanian students according to recent data?

<p>Natural Sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant challenge remains for Jordanian women in terms of education?

<p>Low representation at the global level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage increase was observed in Jordan's female-to-male ratio for Total Entrepreneurship Activity between 2016 and 2019?

<p>127 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant score did Jordan achieve in the World Bank’s Women, Business, and the Law report?

<p>100 out of 100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Jordan first allow women to join the police service?

<p>1971 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1972 to further involve women in public security in Jordan?

<p>Women Police School (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered essential for national and cultural identity in Jordan?

<p>Pluralism and national integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution played a crucial role in increasing the number of women enlisting in the army after 1965?

<p>Princess Muna College of Nursing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field began attracting more Jordanian women for careers in the military and police since 1990?

<p>Military Intelligence and Royal Guard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Jordanian government play in promoting pluralism?

<p>Promoting national dialogue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to population growth in Jordan?

<p>Fertility rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many recruits were part of the first group to join the Public Security Directorate in Jordan?

<p>Six (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant achievement of Jordanian women in recent years?

<p>Overcoming leadership barriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable aspect characterizes the younger generation of women in Jordan regarding their interest in the military?

<p>They are increasingly interested in joining the Jordan Armed Forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a social challenge faced by Jordanian society?

<p>Economic inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite their achievements, what remains a challenge for Jordanian women?

<p>Weak global participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector have Jordanian women NOT commonly worked in historically?

<p>Military (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the natural growth rate in Jordan primarily get influenced?

<p>Fertility and mortality rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy could help alleviate poverty and unemployment in Jordan?

<p>Investment in various economic sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor still limits the full participation of women across all regions in Jordan?

<p>Stereotypical images of women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the situation of Jordanian women changed since the 1920s?

<p>They have seen increased employment in education and health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social issues is characterized by the lack of job opportunities for those willing to work?

<p>Unemployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does internal and external migration have on Jordan's population dynamics?

<p>It affects geographic distribution and growth rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of Jordanian women's work performance?

<p>Seriousness and excellence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social challenge involves the practice of force without the will of another person?

<p>Violence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is NOT suggested for addressing poverty and unemployment in Jordan?

<p>Disinvesting in education and training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Community

A group of people with shared interests, living in a specific location or connected by common characteristics.

Religious Diversity in Jordan

The majority of Jordanians identify as Sunni Muslims, while there are also significant Christian minorities, including Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Coptic Orthodox, Assyrian, Chaldean Catholics, Armenian Orthodox, and some Protestant denominations.

Family Cohesion in Jordanian Society

Jordanian society values strong family bonds and clan ties. This is influenced by cultural norms and social structures.

Marriage Age in Jordan

The average age of marriage in Jordan is 30 for men and 22 for women. This is due to factors like education, cost of living, and economic realities.

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Consanguineous Marriage in Jordan

The prevalence of marriage between relatives (cousins) was common in Jordan but has declined in recent times.

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Women's Empowerment in Jordan

Women in Jordan have experienced significant progress in education and employment since the 1950s. This is due to legal advancements and broader societal changes.

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Jordanian Population Pyramid

The high percentage of children in Jordan creates a population pyramid with a wide base. This reflects higher birth rates.

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Social Cohesion in Jordan

Jordanian society is characterized by unity despite cultural and religious diversity. This is fostered by intermarriage, religious tolerance, and the state's commitment to national unity.

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Freedom of Expression

The right to form opinions and express them freely, including through speech, writing, and other forms of communication.

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Freedom of Assembly

The right to assemble peacefully with others, including the right to form political parties, associations, and unions.

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Right to Self-Defense

The right to defend oneself against harm or attack, also encompassing the rights to life, liberty, and security of person.

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Human Rights

The fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or other characteristics.

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Women's Rights

The rights that ensure equal opportunities and treatment for women in all aspects of life, including political, economic, social, and cultural spheres.

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Children's Rights

The rights that guarantee the well-being and development of children, including the right to education, healthcare, and protection from harm.

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Right to Education

The right to access quality education, including primary, secondary, and higher education, which empowers individuals to achieve their full potential.

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Right to Health

The right to access healthcare services that promote physical and mental well-being, including preventive care, treatment, and rehabilitation.

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Rural Economic Development

Encouraging investments in tourism and agriculture in rural areas to create new job opportunities.

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Social Safety Net

Providing government support for social and economic projects targeting the most vulnerable groups.

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Pluralism

The peaceful coexistence and respect for a variety of religious and ethnic groups within a society.

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National Solidarity

The feeling of belonging and unity within a nation.

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Jordanian Pluralism

In Jordan, various religious and ethnic groups coexist peacefully and tolerantly.

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Jordanian Women's Empowerment

The ongoing efforts of Jordanian women to achieve greater representation and leadership in various fields.

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Gender Stereotypes

The perceived stereotypical image of women as limiting their opportunities for participation in all areas.

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Jordanian Women's Impact

The achievements and contributions of Jordanian women in various fields, including education, politics, and society.

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Fertility Rate

The rate at which women give birth to children during their reproductive years. It is a primary factor influencing population growth.

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Mortality Rate

The number of deaths in a community during a specific period. It affects population size and distribution.

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Migration

The movement of people within or outside a country, influencing population distribution and growth.

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Natural Growth Rate

The difference between birth and death rates, influenced by fertility and mortality. It indicates how quickly a population is growing or shrinking.

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Demographic Changes

Changes in the age structure of a population, such as an increase in the proportion of young people or elderly individuals.

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Unemployment

A state of lacking employment when capable and seeking work. It is a significant social challenge for individuals and societies.

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Poverty

The condition of lacking essential resources and having insufficient income to meet basic needs. It can have significant political and social consequences.

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Violence

The use of physical force against another person without their consent. It is a significant social concern that can have lasting impacts.

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Women in Science in Jordan

Jordanian women have achieved significant progress in education, holding a large majority of students in science fields like natural sciences, medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy.

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Gender Gap In Jordan's Workforce

Despite high literacy rates for girls, Jordan has one of the lowest female workforce participation rates globally, at 13.2%.

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Socioeconomic Gap in Education

The gap between opportunities for girls from underprivileged and wealthy households is significant, especially in math performance.

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Private School Accessibility

The cost of private schools, often providing better education, limits access for lower-income families, contributing to the socioeconomic gap.

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Women Entrepreneurs in Jordan

The growing participation of women entrepreneurs in Jordan reflects the evolution of its entrepreneurship ecosystem.

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Economic Impact of Gender Gap

A persistent gender gap in Jordan's workforce can hinder economic growth, potentially causing a reduction of 0.5 to 0.9 percent in GDP per year.

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Queen Rania's Role in Empowerment

Queen Rania is recognized as a leading example of Jordanian women achieving success at all levels, advocating for women's empowerment.

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Women in Leadership Roles

Jordanian women have taken on leadership roles in various ministries and embassies, demonstrating their political and social influence.

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Gender-friendly policies for women in Jordan

The Jordanian government has implemented policies that allow women equal access to credit, contracts, business registration, and bank accounts, mirroring opportunities available to men.

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Increase in female entrepreneurship in Jordan

Jordan has significantly improved the female-to-male ratio for entrepreneurial activities between 2016 and 2019, demonstrating a positive shift in women's participation in business.

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Women in Jordan's Police Force

The Jordanian Public Security Directorate integrated women into its ranks as early as 1971, making Jordan the first Arab country to do so.

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Women in the Jordanian Armed Forces

Starting in 1950, Jordanian women have served in the military, with a notable increase after the establishment of Princess Muna College of Nursing in 1962.

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Women in UN peacekeeping forces

Jordanian women have significantly participated in UN peacekeeping efforts, demonstrating their commitment to international peace and security.

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Expansion of women's roles in Jordanian military

Jordanian women have expanded their roles in the military, moving beyond traditional healthcare positions to occupy roles in military intelligence, police, and even in the Royal Guard Protection Unit.

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Young women's interest in JAF

The younger generation of women in Jordan shows a growing interest in joining the Jordan Armed Forces, attracted by the career opportunities it offers.

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Jordan's score in Women, Business, and the Law report

Jordan has consistently achieved a perfect score of 100 in the World Bank's Women, Business, and the Law report's entrepreneurship indicator, highlighting its commitment to gender equality in business.

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Study Notes

Definition of Community

  • A unified body of individuals, like people with common interests living in a particular area.
  • A group of people with a shared characteristic or interest, living within a larger society.

Jordanian Society

  • Belongs to the Arab and Islamic culture, influencing its religion, history, and political existence.
  • Predominantly Sunni Muslim, with Christian minorities (Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Coptic Orthodox, Assyrian, Chaldean Catholics, Armenian Orthodox, and a small number of Protestant denominations).
  • Characterized by strong family and clan ties, contributing to social cohesion.

Age of Marriage

  • The average age of marriage has risen to 30 years for males and 22 years for females.
  • This increase is attributed to factors including the high costs of marriage, the length of education, and changing social norms.

Jordanian Women

  • Jordanian women have achieved significant advancements in various fields.
  • They have taken up leadership roles, contributing to different sectors.
  • The increase in education and employment opportunities has improved their status.

Jordanian Family

  • Jordanian society is centered around the patriarchal extended family model, involving parents, siblings, and extended relatives.
  • People often rely on relatives for financial and social support.
  • Traditional social customs are still prevalent.

Cultural Characteristics

  • Rich cultural diversity, strongly influenced by its ancient history and various cultures.
  • Respect for traditions and values is integral to the culture.
  • Hospitality is highly valued, and care for guests is a prominent aspect.
  • Collaboration and solidarity are important social values.
  • Religious tolerance is prevalent among different religious communities.

Jordanian Society Categories

  • Bedouin: A distinct group with traditional values like generosity and hospitality, although their characteristics are evolving.
  • Rural: Rooted in village life, emphasizing kinship, neighborliness, and collective life.
  • Urban: Characterized by urbanization, focusing on individual achievements, and access to resources and opportunities.

Population Growth

  • Fertility rate: Number of children a woman bears.
  • Mortality rate: Number of deaths in a specific period.
  • Migration: Internal and external movement.
  • Natural growth rate: Difference between birth and death rates.
  • Demographic changes: Shifts in population structure (e.g., youth or elder proportion).

Social Challenges

  • Unemployment: Lack of job opportunities.
  • Poverty and inequality: Economic disparities.
  • Environmental challenges: Water scarcity.
  • Migration and refugees: Increased population flow from other countries.
  • Divorce and family breakdown: High rates.
  • Crime and violence: Safety concerns.
  • Low cultural and educational awareness in some demographics: Uneven access to education and understanding of culture across sections of society.
  • Social pressures stemming from traditions and cultural values: Challenges in modernization.

Addressing Poverty and Unemployment

  • Investment in economic sectors: Creating new job opportunities.
  • Developing education and vocational training: Skill development.
  • Supporting vulnerable groups: Programs and aid for those in need.
  • Promoting small and medium-sized businesses: Entrepreneurial support.
  • Improving infrastructure and basic services: Community development.
  • Encouraging investment in rural areas: Diversifying employment opportunities.
  • Providing government support for social and economic projects: Targeted initiatives, assistance to vulnerable groups.

National Identity

  • Pluralism and national integration are essential aspects of Jordanian identity.
  • Coexistence of different religious and ethnic communities.
  • Understanding, tolerance, and promoting national solidarity.

Human Rights

  • The Jordanian constitution establishes and safeguards rights and duties.
  • Guarantees civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
  • Ensures the actual application of rights.

Political Role of Women

  • Increased participation in political and leadership positions. 
  • Significant advances in education and business.
  • Women are assuming positions of leadership and influence.

Businesses, Police Force, and Military

  • Women are participating more in business roles, showing growth in the last decade.
  • Women have served in public security, police, and the military since the 190s.
  • The number of women serving in the military increased with the expansion into additional roles.

###Education

  • Increase in women's participation in education.
  • Many women are excelling in STEM-related fields.
  • High literacy rates for women.
  • Gaps in educational equity between societal classes.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of community within the context of Jordanian society. It covers aspects like age of marriage, cultural influences, and the role of women in Jordan. Test your knowledge on these important societal themes and how they shape community dynamics.

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