Jonathan Swift's Satirical Writing

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Questions and Answers

What literary device is intended to reveal human follies?

  • Irony (correct)
  • Metaphor
  • Alliteration
  • Simile

Which of the following writers is associated with political satires in the 18th century?

  • Jonathan Swift (correct)
  • Jane Austen
  • William Wordsworth
  • Charles Dickens

Which work is NOT attributed to Jonathan Swift?

  • A Tale of a Tub
  • The Battle of the Books
  • Gulliver's Travels
  • The Dunciad (correct)

What was the primary focus of satirical works in the literature of the 18th century England?

<p>Royal circle activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of a satirist according to the text?

<p>To reveal human follies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary figure was mentioned as a great scholarly genius but unacknowledged by English society?

<p>Jonathan Swift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Swift to turn rebellious against the royalty?

<p>People with lesser talent being elevated to high positions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which book did Swift express his grudge for ignoring the rightful claims of deserving individuals?

<p>Gulliver's Travels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political party did Swift support?

<p>Whigs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did Gulliver visit and thought he was the most powerful person on Earth?

<p>Lilliput (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Gulliver's visit to Brobdingnag have on him?

<p>He realized his mistake and was reduced to a dwarf-like status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Swift highlight through his successive works?

<p>Corruption in various sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the text?

<p>The mistreatment of human beings in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Jonathan Swift sometimes labeled a cynicist?

<p>For his harsh comments against the English society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'A Tale of A Tub', what aspect does Swift comment on?

<p>Religious sects and their infighting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Swift suggest curbing Ireland's growing population in 'The Modest Proposal'?

<p>By sending infants to the slaughterhouse for consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to be Swift's approach to making his voice heard?

<p>With harsh comments and the stroke of the hammer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A Tale of A Tub' by Swift is a commentary on:

<p>Growing infighting among religious sects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting for the battle in Swift's work The Battle of the Books?

<p>In two shelves of the King's library of England (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the leaders of the ancients in Swift's satire The Battle of the Books?

<p>Plato, Aristotle, Horace, and Moliere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Swift trying to emphasize in The Battle of the Books regarding modern writers?

<p>Their borrowing of ideas from ancient writers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weapons are used by the models in The Battle of the Books?

<p>Intellectual arguments and wit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Swift critique about the contemporary English writers in his satire?

<p>Their high flown words without original contributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Swift's main purpose in writing The Battle of the Books?

<p>Mocking modern writers and praising ancient scholars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Satire

A literary device used to expose and criticize human follies and vices, often with the intent of promoting change.

Jonathan Swift

An 18th-century writer known for his political satires and critiques of English society.

Aim of a Satirist

To reform society by revealing its flaws and prompting reflection on social and political issues.

Swift's rebellion cause

A feeling of resentment against the royalty because of injustice and neglect.

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"Gulliver's Travels"

A satirical novel where Gulliver visits fantastical lands, offering critiques of English society.

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Effect of Brobdingnag on Gulliver

It makes him realize his own limitations and the relative insignificance of humanity.

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Swift's aim through his works

To instigate social and political change by pointing out flaws through satire.

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Cynicism

Viewing the world with skepticism and negativity, often highlighting its flaws.

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"A Tale of a Tub"

A satire commenting on the excesses and superficiality of the Restoration era.

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"A Modest Proposal"

A satirical essay suggesting that the Irish poor could alleviate their economic troubles by selling their children as food for the rich.

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Swift's approach

Satire and irony.

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Setting for "The Battle of the Books"

A library.

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Leaders of the ancients

Aristotle, Homer and Virgil.

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Swift's belief in "The Battle of the Books"

Classical knowledge is superior to modern works.

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Purpose of "The Battle of the Books"

To promote the value of classical learning and critique the overvaluation of modern literature.

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Study Notes

Satire and Jonathan Swift

  • Satire is a literary device intended to reveal human follies.
  • Jonathan Swift is associated with political satires in the 18th century.
  • Swift's primary focus in his satirical works was to critique the social and political issues of 18th century England.
  • The main aim of a satirist is to reform society by exposing its vices and follies.

Jonathan Swift's Life and Works

  • Swift was a great scholarly genius, but unacknowledged by English society.
  • Swift turned rebellious against the royalty due to the injustice and neglect he faced.
  • In his book "Gulliver's Travels", Swift expressed his grudge against the royalty for ignoring the rightful claims of deserving individuals.
  • Swift supported the Tory party.

Gulliver's Travels

  • In "Gulliver's Travels", Swift's protagonist Gulliver visits Lilliput, where he thinks he is the most powerful person on Earth.
  • Gulliver's visit to Brobdingnag has a humbling effect on him.
  • Through his successive works, Swift highlighted the need for social and political reform.

Themes and Critiques

  • The main theme of the text is the use of satire as a tool for social and political critique.
  • Jonathan Swift was sometimes labeled a cynicist due to his harsh critiques of society.
  • In "A Tale of a Tub", Swift comments on the excesses of the Restoration era.
  • In "The Modest Proposal", Swift suggests curbing Ireland's growing population by eating children.
  • Swift's approach to making his voice heard is through satire and irony.

The Battle of the Books

  • The setting for the battle in Swift's work "The Battle of the Books" is a library.
  • The leaders of the ancients in Swift's satire are Aristotle, Homer, and Virgil.
  • Swift emphasizes the importance of classical knowledge over modern writers.
  • The models in "The Battle of the Books" use books as weapons.
  • Swift critiques contemporary English writers for lacking classical knowledge and valorizing modernity.
  • Swift's main purpose in writing "The Battle of the Books" is to promote the importance of classical learning.

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