Joints of the Shoulder Girdle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The type of joint between the clavicle (sternal end) and sternum (clavicular notch) is:

  • Synovial (correct)
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
  • Saddle

The ligament that transmits upper limb weight to the clavicle and axial skeleton is:

  • Coracoclavicular (correct)
  • Costaclavicular
  • Acromioclavicular
  • Interclavicular

Which muscle is responsible for the protraction of the scapula?

  • Levator Scapulae
  • Rhomboids Major
  • Trapezius (upper fibers)
  • Serratus Anterior (correct)

The movement characterized by the elevation of the arm above 90° is called:

<p>Upward Rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is attached to the margin of the articular surfaces of the acromioclavicular joint?

<p>Acromioclavicular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of movement associated with the trapezius (lower fibers) and pectoralis minor muscles is:

<p>Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of joint does a cartilaginous articular disc exist?

<p>Synovial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clavicle-Sternum Joint Type

Synovial joint

Coracoclavicular Ligament Function

Transmits upper limb weight to clavicle and axial skeleton

Scapula Protraction Muscle

Serratus Anterior

Arm Elevation Above 90° Movement

Upward Rotation

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Acromioclavicular Ligament Attachment

Margin of articular surfaces

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Trapezius (lower fibers) & Pectoralis Minor Movement

Depression

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Joint with Cartilaginous Disc

Synovial joint

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Study Notes

Anatomy of the Shoulder Girdle

  • The joint between the clavicle (sternal end) and sternum (clavicular notch) is a saddle joint.

Ligaments and Muscles

  • The costoclavicular ligament transmits upper limb weight to the clavicle and axial skeleton.
  • The serratus anterior muscle is responsible for the protraction of the scapula.

Shoulder Movements

  • The movement characterized by the elevation of the arm above 90° is called abduction.

Acromioclavicular Joint

  • The acromioclavicular ligament is attached to the margin of the articular surfaces of the acromioclavicular joint.

Muscle Functions

  • The trapezius (lower fibers) and pectoralis minor muscles are associated with elevation and upward rotation of the scapula.

Joint Characteristics

  • A synovial joint with a cartilaginous articular disc exists in plane synovial joints.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the types, variety, and structures of the shoulder girdle joints, including synovial and saddle types, articular surfaces, capsules, and ligaments.

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