Joint Classification and Cartilage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of cartilage primarily unites bones in synchondroses?

  • Fibrocartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage (correct)
  • Elastic cartilage
  • Collagenous cartilage

Which statement is true about symphyses joints?

  • They contain only hyaline cartilage.
  • They are primarily immovable.
  • They are examples of diarthrotic joints.
  • They are slightly movable. (correct)

Which type of joint is classified as nonaxial?

  • Hinge joint
  • Saddle joint
  • Condylar joint
  • Plane joint (correct)

What is a characteristic of synovial joints?

<p>They involve a fluid-filled joint cavity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of synovial joints allows for uniaxial movement?

<p>Hinge joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of articular cartilage in synovial joints?

<p>To prevent the crushing of bone ends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of synovial joints creates a lubricating environment for cartilage?

<p>Synovial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of synovial fluid?

<p>A viscous, slippery filtrate of plasma and hyaluronic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of synovial joints?

<p>Fused bone structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of synovial joint is characterized by a rounded end of one bone fitting into the cuplike end of another?

<p>Ball-and-socket joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of joints in the skeleton?

<p>Hold the skeleton together and provide mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer comprises the outer portion of the articular joint capsule?

<p>Outer fibrous layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ligaments are located outside the articular capsule in synovial joints?

<p>Extracapsular ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is characterized by bones connected by dense fibrous connective tissue without a joint cavity?

<p>Fibrous joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the joint capsule is responsible for producing synovial fluid?

<p>Inner synovial membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint allows for no movement and is commonly found in the skull?

<p>Synarthroses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of gomphoses?

<p>They are peg-in-socket joints found only in teeth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do syndesmoses differ from sutures?

<p>Syndesmoses can allow movement depending on the length of fibers, while sutures are rigid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the sutures of the skull as a person reaches middle age?

<p>They ossify and fuse into immovable joints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint is NOT classified as a fibrous joint?

<p>Hinge joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of functional joint classification allows for some movement but is not considered freely movable?

<p>Amphiarthroses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nerves associated with synovial joints?

<p>Detect pain and monitor joint position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure improves the fit of bone ends in a synovial joint?

<p>Articular discs (menisci) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do bursae play in relation to synovial joints?

<p>Reduce friction between moving parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has the greatest influence on the stability of synovial joints?

<p>Muscle tone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tendon sheaths differ from bursae?

<p>They are elongated and wrap around tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fatty pads in synovial joints?

<p>Cushion the joint and bone surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the shape of joint surfaces is true?

<p>Stability is minimally affected by surface shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes minimally to the strength of a synovial joint?

<p>Ligament number and location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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