John Locke's Philosophy on Self Ownership and Property Rights
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Questions and Answers

According to John Locke, what is the basis of an individual's autonomy over their body?

  • It is a privilege earned through labor
  • The state grants it
  • It is a social contract
  • It is a natural right given by God (correct)

What is the result of an individual mixing their labor with natural resources, according to John Locke?

  • The individual gains a claim over the natural resource (correct)
  • The individual loses their autonomy over their body
  • The natural resource remains unowned
  • The natural resource becomes public property

What is the primary argument made by John Locke regarding property rights?

  • Property rights are granted by the government
  • Property rights are only for the wealthy
  • The state should control all property
  • Individuals have autonomy over their own property (correct)

What is implied by John Locke's concept of individuals being made in God's image?

<p>Humans have dominion over the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the right to autonomy over one's body, according to John Locke?

<p>It is a pre-institutional right granted by God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of mixing one's labor with natural resources?

<p>The individual gains autonomy over the resource. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of an individual's claim to property, according to John Locke?

<p>Their labor and effort. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the idea that individuals are made in God's image, according to John Locke?

<p>They have dominion over the earth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the right to autonomy, according to John Locke?

<p>A pre-institutional right. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary argument made by John Locke regarding individual rights?

<p>Individuals have autonomy over their bodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Locke's Basis of Bodily Autonomy

A natural right granted by God.

Locke's Labor & Resources

Mixing labor with resources creates a claim.

Locke's Property Argument

People own their property.

God's Image & Dominion

Humans are given earthly authority by God.

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Nature of Bodily Autonomy

A pre-existing right, not made by institutions.

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Labor Mixing & Resource Claim

Effort on a resource creates ownership.

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Basis of Property Claim

Individual effort over resources.

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Implication of God's Image

Humans have control and stewardship on Earth.

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Nature of Locke's Right to Autonomy

A right that precedes institutions.

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Locke's Individual Rights Argument

Focuses on individual possession of autonomy over bodies and possessions.

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Study Notes

Individual Autonomy

  • Individuals have a natural right to autonomy over their own bodies.
  • This right is inherent and not granted by any external authority.
  • Locke argues that individuals are made in God's image, implying a inherent dignity and value.

Property Rights

  • Mixing one's labor with natural resources creates a right to property.
  • This right is justified by the effort and investment an individual puts into transforming natural resources.
  • Locke advocates for the protection of individual property rights as essential for freedom and prosperity.

Right to Autonomy

  • The right to autonomy over one's body is fundamental to human dignity and freedom.
  • It implies the right to make decisions about one's own body, health, and life choices.
  • This right extends to all individuals, as they are all made in God's image.

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Description

Understand John Locke's arguments on self ownership, autonomy, and property rights. Learn how he believes individuals have claims over their bodies and natural resources, granted by God as a pre-institutional right.

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