ACCT 125 | Job Order Costing Multiple Choice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a job-order costing system, where are manufacturing costs initially added?

  • Cost of goods sold
  • Direct labor
  • Finished goods inventory
  • Work-in-process inventory (correct)

What is the primary purpose of job-order costing in managerial accounting?

  • Recording direct labor costs
  • Tracking overhead costs
  • Assigning costs to each batch of production (correct)
  • Calculating cost of goods sold

Which type of production environment is most suitable for process costing?

  • Job-shop production
  • Batch production
  • Custom production
  • Continuous production (correct)

What is the key difference between job-order costing and process costing systems?

<p>Application in different production environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is accurate tracking and assignment of manufacturing costs crucial in a job-costing system?

<p>To allocate costs to each job correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does product costing play in decision-making processes in managerial accounting?

<p>Evaluating production efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the actual overhead costs differ from the overhead costs applied to production using the predetermined overhead rate?

<p>A discrepancy arises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is underapplied or overapplied overhead typically closed at the end of an accounting period?

<p>Into the Cost of Goods Sold account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounts are affected by underestimation or overestimation of the predetermined overhead rate?

<p>COGS, finished goods inventory, and work-in-process inventory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a cost that grows over time as mentioned in the text?

<p>Electricity consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do electricity and labor costs typically have variances according to the text?

<p>Due to fluctuations in consumption and prices or labor skills and work ethic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining whether variances in costs are good or bad according to the text?

<p>To assess the accuracy of budget forecasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a product costing system in financial accounting?

<p>To value inventory and compute the cost of goods sold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between job-order costing and process costing?

<p>Job-order costing is for batch-productions, while process costing is for companies that produce identical units in bulk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for the flow of costs in the cost of goods sold statement?

<p>Purchase of raw materials and utilization of raw materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of purchases, what does 'PA' refer to?

<p>Reduction of goods due to damaged or defective items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises the Total Manufacturing Costs (TMC) in a manufacturing process?

<p>Raw Materials Used, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are underapplied or overapplied overhead costs handled at the end of an accounting period?

<p>Prorating among cost accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of tracking direct labor costs through time records?

<p>To monitor labor expenses for each job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'RMAL' in the context of a manufacturing process stands for:

<p>Raw Materials Available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'CGM' in the context of manufacturing represents:

<p>Cost of Goods Manufactured (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'WIP' stand for with respect to manufacturing operations?

<p>Work-in-Process Inventory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a job-order costing system, what is the purpose of a material requisition form (MRF)?

<p>To authorize the release of materials from the warehouse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department in a manufacturing company is responsible for recording time spent by employees on production jobs?

<p>Cost accounting department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a predetermined overhead rate (POHR) in a job-costing system?

<p>To determine the amount of the cost driver used for allocating overhead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to accurately record time spent on production jobs by employees?

<p>To track and allocate direct labor costs to specific jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of allocating manufacturing overhead costs to production jobs in a job-costing system?

<p>To determine the total cost of each job (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does underapplied or overapplied overhead occur in a job-order costing system?

<p>When there are errors in calculating the predetermined overhead rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered part of manufacturing overhead costs?

<p>Direct materials used in production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the production department supervisor play in the use of material requisition forms?

<p>Authorizing the release of materials from the warehouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using material-requirements planning (MRP) in complex manufacturing operations?

<p>To plan and manage inventory levels efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are time records used in a job-costing system?

<p>To track and allocate direct labor costs to specific jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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