Job Costing Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is job costing?

Job costing is accounting which tracks the costs and revenues by 'job' and enables standardized reporting of profitability by job.

How is a job defined in job costing?

A job can be defined as a specific project done for one customer, or a single unit of product manufactured, or a batch of units of the same type that are produced together.

What expenses are tracked in job costing for a manufacturing setting?

Direct expenses such as direct labor and direct materials, and overhead costs like indirect labor, warranty costs, and quality control are tracked in job costing for a manufacturing setting.

How does job costing differ from process costing?

<p>Job costing tracks costs by job or batch, while process costing tracks costs by process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a job profitability report?

<p>A job profitability report provides an overall profit &amp; loss statement specific to each job number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a general ledger and what type of data does it hold?

<p>A general ledger is a bookkeeping ledger that holds accounting data aggregated from subledgers and journals. It holds financial and non-financial data for an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the general ledger classified and what accounts does it include?

<p>The general ledger is classified into account categories such as income, expense, assets, liabilities, and equity. It includes accounts payable, accounts receivable, cash management, fixed assets, purchasing, and projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main categories into which the general ledger is usually divided?

<p>The main categories of the general ledger are assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue, expenses, gains, and losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subledgers in relation to the general ledger?

<p>Subledgers provide additional details for accounts such as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, etc. They are used to further subdivide the main categories of the general ledger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the extraction of account balances from the general ledger called?

<p>The extraction of account balances is called a trial balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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