Jewish Feasts and Festivals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following feasts is considered a canonical feast?

  • New Year
  • Festival of Lights
  • Passover (correct)
  • Purim

What distinguishes non-canonical feasts from canonical ones?

  • Non-canonical feasts are of earlier origin.
  • Non-canonical feasts include ancient practices.
  • Non-canonical feasts are not found in the scriptures. (correct)
  • Non-canonical feasts are more widely celebrated.

Which feast is an example of a non-canonical feast?

  • Pentecost
  • Feast of Unleavened Bread
  • Feast of Tabernacles
  • Purim (correct)

Which of the following statements is true regarding Jewish feasts?

<p>The scriptures refer to certain Jewish feasts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main categories of Jewish feasts?

<p>Canonical and Non-Canonical Feasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main significance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread?

<p>It commemorates the Israelites' liberation from Egypt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the Feast of Weeks observed after the Feast of Unleavened Bread?

<p>Seven weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ritual activity is specifically associated with the Feast of Unleavened Bread?

<p>The sacrifice of an animal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the temporary booths built during the Feast of Tabernacles symbolize?

<p>The Israelites' dwellings in the desert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Feast of Tabernacles begin in the Jewish calendar?

<p>On the 15th day of the 7th month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose did the Sabbatical year serve for the land?

<p>To allow the land to rest from cultivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred during the Year of Jubilee?

<p>Every man returned to his possessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal was offered for the sins of the people during the Day of Atonement?

<p>A scapegoat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the Day of Atonement?

<p>A day of fasting and special rituals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Sabbatical year?

<p>It included the liberation of slaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the festival of Purim commemorate?

<p>The deliverance from Haman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which date is the Purim festival observed?

<p>14th of Adar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'Purim' mean?

<p>Festival of Lots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is prominently associated with the festival of Purim?

<p>Esther (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for Purim that reflects its historical significance?

<p>Day of Mordecai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)?

<p>It commemorates the giving of the Torah at Sinai. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which month and day is the Feast of Tabernacles observed?

<p>Seventh month, 15th day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key practices during the Feast of First Fruits?

<p>Special offerings of atonement should be made. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Pentecost' mean?

<p>Fifty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do people do during the Feast of Tabernacles to remember the Israelites' experience?

<p>They build booths and live in them for a week. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Purim in Jewish culture?

<p>It commemorates the deliverance of the Jews from Haman. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which month is Purim observed in the Jewish calendar?

<p>Adar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following feasts commemorated a historical event related to the Israelites' liberation from Egypt?

<p>Feast of Tabernacles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is suggested for observing Passover?

<p>Prepare a chart of Passover. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Feast of Tabernacles traditionally observed?

<p>In the month of Tishrei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feast is associated with the offering of the first fruits?

<p>Feast of First Fruits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the Day of Atonement in Jewish practice?

<p>Time for reflection and repentance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Yobel Year' refer to?

<p>A year of forgiveness of debts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Sabbath in Jewish tradition?

<p>A rest period ordained by God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of the Jubilee Year function in relation to Jewish feasts?

<p>As a year of emancipation and restoration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Feast of Dedication commemorate?

<p>The defeat of Antiochus IV by Judas Maccabees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the Feast of Dedication begin?

<p>On the 25th day of Kislev (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the Feast of Dedication last?

<p>Eight days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events involved Jesus Christ's participation?

<p>His visit to Jerusalem for the Feast of Dedication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was done to the Temple of Jerusalem before the Feast of Dedication?

<p>It had been defiled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternate name for the Syriac Bible?

<p>Peshitho (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were involved in the complete authorized translation of the Peshitho Bible into Malayalam in 1811?

<p>Ramban Philippose, Ramban Ittoop, and Thinmayya Pillai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church recommend using?

<p>The Syriac Bible (Peshitho) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the way the Peshitho Bible was translated into Malayalam?

<p>It was translated verbatim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do various inspired authors play in the context of the Holy Bible?

<p>They wrote the scriptures that are considered sacred tradition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many books are in the Old Testament?

<p>39 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pentateuch?

<p>The first five books of the Old Testament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book details the Israelites' liberation from Egypt?

<p>Exodus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book emphasizes the covenant between God and the Israelites?

<p>Deuteronomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the book of Leviticus primarily discuss?

<p>Sacrifices and offerings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following books is NOT part of the Pentateuch?

<p>Samuel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Israelites after the death of Moses?

<p>Joshua (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Canonical Feasts

Jewish feasts mentioned in scripture.

Passover

A canonical Jewish feast.

Non-Canonical Feasts

Jewish feasts not found in scripture.

Purim

An example of a non-canonical Jewish feast.

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Pentateuch

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament.

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Feast of Unleavened Bread

Jewish feast commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, lasting seven days, with unleavened bread eaten as a reminder of the hasty departure.

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Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)

Jewish feast occurring seven weeks after Passover, marking the harvest of first fruits; a day of offering and gratitude.

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Feast of Tabernacles

Jewish feast observed in the 15th day of the 7th Jewish month, commemorating the Israelites' time in the desert by living in temporary shelters.

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Jewish Feasts

A variety of significant religious observances in Judaism, marking historical events and agricultural cycles, each with specific traditions and rituals.

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Feast of First Fruits

Jewish festival celebrating the first fruits of the harvest, observed seven weeks after Passover.

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Pentecost

Another name for the Feast of Weeks, literally meaning "fifty" in Greek.

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Feast of Tabernacles date

The Feast of Tabernacles is observed on the 15th day of the seventh month.

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What is Pentecost?

A Jewish feast that commemorates the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, marking the end of the counting of the Omer period, which begins on the second day of Passover.

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What is the Feast of Tabernacles?

A Jewish festival that commemorates the Israelites' wandering in the desert after the Exodus from Egypt, where they lived in temporary shelters.

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When was the Feast of Tabernacles observed?

The Feast of Tabernacles was observed on the 15th day of the seventh month (Tishrei), lasting for seven days.

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What are some examples of non-canonical Jewish feasts?

Jewish feasts that are not found in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, such as Purim, Hanukkah, or others.

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Sabbatical Year

The seventh year in a seven-year cycle where the land was to be left uncultivated and debts were forgiven. It was also a time for slaves to be freed.

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Year of Jubilee

A special year that occurred every 50 years, marking a time of complete freedom, debt forgiveness, and the restoration of land to its original owners.

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What is Yom Kippur known for?

It is a day of fasting and seeking atonement for sins through repentance and ritual sacrifices.

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What ritual is associated with the Day of Atonement?

The High Priest enters the innermost part of the Temple with incense and blood offerings, representing the cleansing and forgiveness of sins.

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What is the scapegoat's role in the Day of Atonement?

A selected goat, representing the sins of the people, is led into the wilderness, symbolically carrying away their transgressions.

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Sabbath Observance

The reason for observing Sabbath, a day of rest and reflection, is rooted in the creation account where God rested on the seventh day. It is a time to pause, reflect on God's work, and dedicate ourselves to spiritual matters.

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Yobel Year

Every 50th year, the land was returned to its original owners, all slaves were freed, and debts were cancelled, signifying a complete restoration of justice and freedom.

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Purim - Festival of Lots

A Jewish festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot to exterminate them, celebrated through a joyous feast and reading of the Book of Esther.

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Day of Mordecai

Another name for Purim, celebrating Mordecai's role in saving the Jews.

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Sacred Tradition

The body of teachings, beliefs, and practices passed down through generations in a religious community.

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Syriac Bible

The version of the Bible translated into the Syriac language, often referred to as 'Peshitho'.

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Peshitho

The Syriac language version of the Bible, often referred to as the 'Syriac Bible'.

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Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church

A Christian church that uses the Syriac Bible as its primary text.

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Verbatim Translation

A translation of a text that is completely word-for-word, without any changes or additions.

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Hanukkah

An eight-day Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after its defilement by Antiochus IV Epiphanes. It is celebrated with the lighting of a menorah, the consumption of fried foods, and the playing of dreidels.

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Feast of Dedication

Another name for Hanukkah, referring to the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after its purification.

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Antiochus IV Epiphanes

A Greek king who attempted to suppress Jewish religious practices and defiled the Second Temple in Jerusalem, leading to the Maccabean Revolt. His actions sparked the events that led to Hanukkah.

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Judas Maccabees

The Jewish leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes. He and his followers recaptured the Temple and restored Jewish religious practices.

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Kislev

The ninth month of the Hebrew calendar, during which Hanukkah is celebrated.

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Sabbath

A weekly day of rest and worship observed by Jews from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday, commemorating God's creation of the world.

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What makes Purim a festival of light?

Purim is a festival of light as it celebrates the overcoming of darkness and despair, illustrating the triumph of good over evil.

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What are the two parts of the Bible?

The Holy Bible is divided into two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.

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Old Testament Books

The Old Testament contains 39 books that tell the story of the Israelites, including their early history, laws, and relationship with God.

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Exodus

The second book of the Pentateuch that narrates the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.

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Leviticus

The third book of the Pentateuch, focusing on laws about sacrifices, offerings, and ritual purity.

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New Testament Books

The New Testament comprises 27 books that focus on the life, teachings, and death of Jesus Christ, from the perspective of different writers.

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What are the books of Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles about?

These books cover the history of Israel, including their leaders like Joshua and the prophets, and the events leading up to the Babylonian exile.

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What is the Peshitho Bible?

The Peshitho Bible is a Syriac translation of the Old Testament widely used in the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

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