Jet Propulsion Cycle Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is replaced by a constant-pressure heat-rejection process in a closed-loop Brayton cycle?

  • Compression process
  • Combustion process
  • Exhaust process (correct)
  • Expansion process

Which process in a Brayton cycle involves Isentropic compression?

  • Isentropic expansion
  • Constant-pressure heat addition
  • Constant-pressure heat rejection
  • Compression in a compressor (correct)

What does the thermal efficiency of an ideal Brayton cycle depend on?

  • Amount of working fluid
  • Temperature difference
  • Pressure ratio and specific heat ratio (correct)
  • Pressure difference

When neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes, the energy balance for a steady-flow process can be expressed how?

<p>On a unit-mass basis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of process is the constant-pressure heat addition in a Brayton cycle?

<p>Isobaric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Brayton cycle involves a constant-pressure heat-rejection process?

<p>4-1 Constant-pressure heat rejection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net thrust developed by a turbojet engine when the pressures at the inlet and exit are identical?

<p>Friday, February 10, 2023 NAA 122 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass flow rate typically taken as in a turbojet engine?

<p>The combustion rate of the fuel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do commercial airplanes save fuel by flying at higher altitudes during long trips?

<p>To minimize the drag force from thinner air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power developed from the thrust of a turbojet engine called?

<p>Propulsive power WP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the net work developed by a turbojet engine equal to?

<p>Zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't we define the efficiency of a turbojet engine in the same way as stationary gas turbine engines?

<p>Because a turbojet engine's net work is zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engine has greater cooling & lubrication requirements?

<p>Four-stroke cycle engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the power produced by the same size engine more in a two-stroke cycle engine?

<p>Because of lesser time for induction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engine type contains valves and valve mechanisms?

<p>Two-stroke cycle engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which engine type is the part load efficiency better than a four-stroke cycle engine?

<p>Two-stroke cycle engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engine type is used where efficiency is important, such as in cars, buses, trucks, tractors, etc.?

<p>Four-stroke cycle engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a two-stroke cycle engine have greater volumetric efficiency?

<p>Due to greater time of induction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between the ideal jet propulsion cycle and the simple ideal Brayton cycle?

<p>The gases are expanded to a pressure such that the turbine power just drives the compressor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pressure ratios for aircraft gas turbines?

<p>Aircraft gas turbines operate at pressure ratios between 10 and 25. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is made about the turbine work in an ideal jet propulsion cycle?

<p>The turbine work is equal to the compressor work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a diffuser in an aircraft gas turbine?

<p>To increase the pressure of the incoming air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the thrust developed in a turbojet engine?

<p>The difference in momentum between incoming air and exhaust gases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the net work output of a jet propulsion cycle equal zero?

<p>Because the turbine work is sufficient to drive only the compressor and auxiliary equipment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is propulsive efficiency a measure of?

<p>How efficiently thermal energy released during the combustion process is converted to propulsive energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the desired output in a turbojet engine for propulsive efficiency calculation?

<p>Power produced to propel the aircraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of engine is the most widely used in aircraft propulsion?

<p>Turbofan engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is a turbofan engine based on?

<p>A large volume of slower moving air produces more thrust than a small volume of fast-moving air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cycles are considered totally reversible according to the text?

<p>Carnot, Ericsson, and Stirling cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cycles may involve irreversibilities external to the system?

<p>Otto, Diesel, and Brayton cycles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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