Jesus' Teachings and Parables Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are we asking for in the second part of the 'Our Father'?

Our daily bread, forgive our sins, lead us away from sin, deliver us from evil

Why would Matthew want to compare Jesus to Jonah?

Jonah offered his life to save the other sailors, just as Jesus would do for us.

Why were the men amazed that Jesus could calm the sea?

OT credits God alone with authority over the sea.

What does Jesus symbolize by using an old leather bag that cannot hold new wine?

Old covenant versus the new covenant grace. Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' 'home' during his ministry in Galilee?

Capernaum Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Sadducees?

A Jewish religious group made up of rich and important men. Signup and view all the answers

What two words does Jesus use to sum up what we need to do to be His disciples?

Follow me Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the prince of demons?

Beelzebul Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hypostatic union' refer to?

Jesus having two natures, one of divinity and humanity Signup and view all the answers

Who was Levi, also known as Matthew?

He worked as a tax collector and was called by Jesus to be a disciple. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Pontius Pilate?

Roman governor of Judea from AD 26-36 known for his cruelty to the Jews. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Magi known for?

Members of the ancient Persian priestly caste noted for astrology and wisdom. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Herod?

Ruler of Palestine at the time of Jesus' birth. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the foster father of Jesus?

Joseph Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the forerunner to the Messiah?

John the Baptist Signup and view all the answers

What title is given to Jesus meaning 'anointed one'?

Christ Signup and view all the answers

What village south of Jerusalem means 'house of bread'?

Bethlehem Signup and view all the answers

If you have good standing in the grace of God's covenant, you are ____.

Blessed Signup and view all the answers

What does the 40-day church season remind us of?

Our lifelong wilderness trial Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of buildings used for Jewish worship and community centers?

Synagogue Signup and view all the answers

What is the city mentioned by Jesus as a 'city on a hill' that serves as an example?

Jerusalem Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prayer and Requests

"Our Father" prayer includes praise and four requests: daily bread, forgiveness of sins, guidance away from temptation, and deliverance from evil.

Jesus and Jonah

Comparison of Jesus to Jonah highlights parallels: both offer their lives for others, Jonah's resurrection from the fish after three days parallels Jesus' resurrection after three days.

Authority Over the Sea

Jesus calming the sea astonishes disciples who recognize that only God has authority over such forces, leading them to question Jesus' true identity.

Old and New Covenants

Old leather bag symbolizes the old covenant unable to contain the new grace of the kingdom. Fermenting wine must be contained in unspoiled skins, representing the necessity of the new covenant.

Capernaum

Capernaum serves as Jesus' ministry base in Galilee, mirroring the rejection he faced in Nazareth.

Sadducees

Sadducees were a wealthy Jewish sect skeptical about eternal life, focusing solely on the first five books of the Old Testament, often opposing Jesus.

Discipleship

Jesus succinctly calls followers to "follow me," encapsulating the essence of discipleship.

Prince of Demons

The term "Beelzebul" refers to the prince of demons, highlighting opposition to Jesus.

Hypostatic Union

The concept of hypostatic union describes Jesus possessing both divine and human natures.

Matthew the Apostle

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector called by Jesus to be a disciple and later hosted a notable dinner for him.

Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate, Roman governor from AD 26-36, known for his cruelty, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus despite recognizing his innocence.

Magi

Magi were ancient Persian priests revered for their wisdom, dream interpretation, and astrology, celebrated for their knowledge across cultures.

King Herod

King Herod, appointed "king of the Jews," infamous for the massacre of male infants in Bethlehem, exemplifying fear of the prophesied Messiah.

Joseph

Joseph, the foster father of Jesus, is portrayed as righteous and protective, safeguarding his family by fleeing to Egypt.

John the Baptist

John the Baptist, a Levite and relative of Jesus, is seen as the forerunner of the Messiah, known for his prophetic role and ascetic lifestyle.

Christ

Christ, meaning "anointed one," is the Greek term equivalent to the Hebrew "Messiah," referring to Jesus' role.

Bethlehem

Bethlehem translates to "house of bread," indicating its significance as the birthplace of Jesus.

Being Blessed

Being in good standing with God’s covenant and following Jesus’ Beatitudes grants one the distinction of being blessed.

Lent

Lent is a 40-day church season symbolizing the spiritual wilderness journey faced by believers.

Synagogue

Synagogue buildings served as places for Jewish worship, prayer, and instruction, and also functioned as community centers in Jesus' time.

City on a Hill

Jesus referenced a "city on a hill" as a future example for the world, built atop Mount Zion, symbolizing a place of light and guidance.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the teachings of Jesus, including his prayers, parables, and the significance of the Old and New Covenants. Explore the connections between Jesus and Jonah and the authority Jesus held over nature. Dive deep into biblical contexts and insights from the New Testament.