Questions and Answers
What are we asking for in the second part of the 'Our Father'?
Our daily bread, forgive our sins, lead us away from sin, deliver us from evil
Why would Matthew want to compare Jesus to Jonah?
Jonah offered his life to save the other sailors, just as Jesus would do for us.
Why were the men amazed that Jesus could calm the sea?
OT credits God alone with authority over the sea.
What does Jesus symbolize by using an old leather bag that cannot hold new wine?
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What was Jesus' 'home' during his ministry in Galilee?
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Who were the Sadducees?
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What two words does Jesus use to sum up what we need to do to be His disciples?
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What is another term for the prince of demons?
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What does the term 'hypostatic union' refer to?
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Who was Levi, also known as Matthew?
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Who was Pontius Pilate?
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What are the Magi known for?
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Who was Herod?
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Who is recognized as the foster father of Jesus?
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Who is considered the forerunner to the Messiah?
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What title is given to Jesus meaning 'anointed one'?
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What village south of Jerusalem means 'house of bread'?
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If you have good standing in the grace of God's covenant, you are ____.
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What does the 40-day church season remind us of?
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What is the name of buildings used for Jewish worship and community centers?
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What is the city mentioned by Jesus as a 'city on a hill' that serves as an example?
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Study Notes
Prayer and Requests
- "Our Father" prayer includes praise and four requests: daily bread, forgiveness of sins, guidance away from temptation, and deliverance from evil.
Jesus and Jonah
- Comparison of Jesus to Jonah highlights parallels: both offer their lives for others, Jonah's resurrection from the fish after three days parallels Jesus' resurrection after three days.
Authority Over the Sea
- Jesus calming the sea astonishes disciples who recognize that only God has authority over such forces, leading them to question Jesus' true identity.
Old and New Covenants
- Old leather bag symbolizes the old covenant unable to contain the new grace of the kingdom. Fermenting wine must be contained in unspoiled skins, representing the necessity of the new covenant.
Capernaum
- Capernaum serves as Jesus' ministry base in Galilee, mirroring the rejection he faced in Nazareth.
Sadducees
- Sadducees were a wealthy Jewish sect skeptical about eternal life, focusing solely on the first five books of the Old Testament, often opposing Jesus.
Discipleship
- Jesus succinctly calls followers to "follow me," encapsulating the essence of discipleship.
Prince of Demons
- The term "Beelzebul" refers to the prince of demons, highlighting opposition to Jesus.
Hypostatic Union
- The concept of hypostatic union describes Jesus possessing both divine and human natures.
Matthew the Apostle
- Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector called by Jesus to be a disciple and later hosted a notable dinner for him.
Pontius Pilate
- Pontius Pilate, Roman governor from AD 26-36, known for his cruelty, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus despite recognizing his innocence.
Magi
- Magi were ancient Persian priests revered for their wisdom, dream interpretation, and astrology, celebrated for their knowledge across cultures.
King Herod
- King Herod, appointed "king of the Jews," infamous for the massacre of male infants in Bethlehem, exemplifying fear of the prophesied Messiah.
Joseph
- Joseph, the foster father of Jesus, is portrayed as righteous and protective, safeguarding his family by fleeing to Egypt.
John the Baptist
- John the Baptist, a Levite and relative of Jesus, is seen as the forerunner of the Messiah, known for his prophetic role and ascetic lifestyle.
Christ
- Christ, meaning "anointed one," is the Greek term equivalent to the Hebrew "Messiah," referring to Jesus' role.
Bethlehem
- Bethlehem translates to "house of bread," indicating its significance as the birthplace of Jesus.
Being Blessed
- Being in good standing with God’s covenant and following Jesus’ Beatitudes grants one the distinction of being blessed.
Lent
- Lent is a 40-day church season symbolizing the spiritual wilderness journey faced by believers.
Synagogue
- Synagogue buildings served as places for Jewish worship, prayer, and instruction, and also functioned as community centers in Jesus' time.
City on a Hill
- Jesus referenced a "city on a hill" as a future example for the world, built atop Mount Zion, symbolizing a place of light and guidance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the teachings of Jesus, including his prayers, parables, and the significance of the Old and New Covenants. Explore the connections between Jesus and Jonah and the authority Jesus held over nature. Dive deep into biblical contexts and insights from the New Testament.