Christianity: Origins and Development

The birthplace of Christianity, Judea was formerly part of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, ruled by King David and Solomon. This land is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea.

Jesus, considered by Christians to be the son of God, is the central figure of Christianity. His teachings and life are the foundation of the religion.

Jesus taught that God is merciful and loving, and that people should love God and their neighbors. He emphasized compassion and forgiveness.

The Christian Bible, specifically the New Testament, contains accounts of Jesus's life and teachings. This is a key source for understanding Christianity.

The apostles were 12 special disciples of Jesus. They were tasked with spreading his message after his death.

Jesus was proclaimed the Messiah, meaning "anointed one." This title signifies that he was chosen by God to save humankind.

A central belief of Christianity is that Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion. This resurrection is seen as a symbol of victory over death and a testament to his divinity.

The Last Supper is a significant event in Christianity. During this meal, Jesus shared bread and wine with his disciples, symbolizing the body and blood given for humanity's redemption.

Jesus's resurrection, a central belief in Christianity, where he rose from the dead after three days, demonstrating his divinity and offering hope for salvation.

The act of Jesus ascending to heaven 40 days after his resurrection, signifying his return to God and his role as a mediator between humanity and the divine.

The collection of stories and teachings about Jesus and early Christianity written by those connected to him, forming the second part of the Christian Bible.

A common form of execution used by the Romans in which a person was nailed to a cross and left to die.

The belief that God exists as three distinct yet united persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This concept is central to Christian theology.

God's forgiveness of sins and his gift of eternal life, a key concept in Christianity, believed to be available to all who believe in Jesus.

God's undeserved love and grace given to humanity, especially through Jesus Christ, offering forgiveness and a chance for spiritual renewal.

A significant event in Christian faith that celebrates Jesus's birth, often celebrated on December 25th.

A central celebration in Christianity that commemorates Jesus's resurrection from the dead, typically celebrated on Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox.

Symbolic sharing of bread and wine during Christian services, representing Jesus's last meal with his disciples and embodying his sacrifice.