29 Questions
What is one of the main purposes of the Historical Critical Method as mentioned in the text?
To determine social dynamics and moral lives in societies
How does the Historical Critical Method contribute to understanding religious traditions?
By keeping believers attuned to the human aspect of religious figures
What aspect of society does the Historical Critical Method help to interpret according to the text?
Marriage customs
What does the Historical Critical Method help determine about certain terms in texts?
Their meanings within specific social contexts
What is one of the key aspects early Christians and Jews dealt with according to the text?
Historical context and conflicts with other religious traditions
What does 'continuity' refer to in the context of the body of Jesus being a symbol?
The ability to see Jesus' wounds, hands, and feet.
How is the resurrection described in terms of its historical nature?
A nonhistorical event with historical effects.
What was the primary issue in the debates about Christ in the 5th Century?
The relation between the divine and human natures of Christ.
At what year did the Council of Chalcedon take place?
451
What was the final doctrinal definition regarding Christ at the Council of Chalcedon?
Christ has two natures within one divine Person.
Why did the Council of Chalcedon lead to division within Christianity?
As a result of conflicting views on Christ's human and divine characteristics.
What is the main concern regarding the four gospels' representation of Jesus?
They present conflicting accounts of who Jesus was
What is the core meaning of Jesus for all gospels?
A messiah exemplifying radical obedience to God and endless love for others
What is the writer's argument against the idea that the meaning of Jesus in the gospels is solely due to one writer's artistry?
Core identity of Jesus found in non-narrative NT texts
What does the text imply about the conflict among the various gospel accounts?
It represents the diversity of early followers' experiences
What is the significance of Paul's testimony according to the text?
It emphasizes the traditions circulating within Christianity
How does the text describe Jesus' identity across the gospels and non-narrative NT texts?
Unified and consistent
What was the focus of worship during the chaotic times brought by Germanic invasions?
Death, sin, repentance
What was the impact of the decline in trade and the rise of Feudalism on the Christian Church in the West?
Renewed theological activity
What significant development occurred with the establishment of the Rule of Benedict in 529?
Regulation of prayer schedules
Why did several emperors issue edicts against the usage of images in the 8th and 9th centuries?
To combat idolatry
What was the defining characteristic of the feudal system that emerged due to a decline in trade and wealth?
Feudal lords following their own policies
How did the decline in trade impact the European economy during the rise of Feudalism?
Reduced the circulation of money
What was the significance of the conversion of Emperor Constantine in the 300s?
It marked the beginning of the persecuted church becoming tolerated and the official religion of the Roman Empire.
What is the significance of 'cenobitic' form of monasticism created by monks?
It fostered a sense of community among monks, spreading through church and aristocracy.
What does the term 'restoration of the lapsed' refer to in the context of early Christianity?
Offering forgiveness and readmission to those who renounced their faith under persecution.
What role did Jerome play in early Christianity around the 300s-400s?
He translated the Bible into Latin, known as the 'Vulgate'.
What was the role of the militant group 'circumcellions' in early Christianity?
They engaged in violent activities, leading Augustine to develop his theory of 'just war'.
How did Christian worship evolve in the 5th century?
It became more elaborate and ritualistic.
Explore the symbolism of Jesus' body as a representation of both continuity and discontinuity of his presence in the world. Understand the concept of seeing Jesus' wounds, hands, and feet as a sign of continuity, while also delving into the idea of Jesus existing in a new way through his resurrection.
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