Jesus' Body Symbolism and Continuity

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What is one of the main purposes of the Historical Critical Method as mentioned in the text?

To assert the infallibility of religious texts
To promote a mystical interpretation of texts
To determine social dynamics and moral lives in societies (correct)
To overlook the historical context of religious traditions

How does the Historical Critical Method contribute to understanding religious traditions?

By keeping believers attuned to the human aspect of religious figures (correct)
By assuming the accuracy of religious scriptures
By promoting rigid interpretations of religious texts
By distancing followers from their historical roots

What aspect of society does the Historical Critical Method help to interpret according to the text?

Political ideologies
Fashion trends
Marriage customs (correct)
Online communication methods

What does the Historical Critical Method help determine about certain terms in texts?

Their meanings within specific social contexts (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects early Christians and Jews dealt with according to the text?

Historical context and conflicts with other religious traditions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'continuity' refer to in the context of the body of Jesus being a symbol?

The ability to see Jesus' wounds, hands, and feet. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is the resurrection described in terms of its historical nature?

A nonhistorical event with historical effects. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue in the debates about Christ in the 5th Century?

The relation between the divine and human natures of Christ. (A) Signup and view all the answers

At what year did the Council of Chalcedon take place?

451 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the final doctrinal definition regarding Christ at the Council of Chalcedon?

Christ has two natures within one divine Person. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Council of Chalcedon lead to division within Christianity?

As a result of conflicting views on Christ's human and divine characteristics. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern regarding the four gospels' representation of Jesus?

They present conflicting accounts of who Jesus was (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core meaning of Jesus for all gospels?

A messiah exemplifying radical obedience to God and endless love for others (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the writer's argument against the idea that the meaning of Jesus in the gospels is solely due to one writer's artistry?

Core identity of Jesus found in non-narrative NT texts (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the conflict among the various gospel accounts?

It represents the diversity of early followers' experiences (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Paul's testimony according to the text?

It emphasizes the traditions circulating within Christianity (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe Jesus' identity across the gospels and non-narrative NT texts?

Unified and consistent (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of worship during the chaotic times brought by Germanic invasions?

Death, sin, repentance (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the decline in trade and the rise of Feudalism on the Christian Church in the West?

Renewed theological activity (C) Signup and view all the answers

What significant development occurred with the establishment of the Rule of Benedict in 529?

Regulation of prayer schedules (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why did several emperors issue edicts against the usage of images in the 8th and 9th centuries?

To combat idolatry (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the defining characteristic of the feudal system that emerged due to a decline in trade and wealth?

Feudal lords following their own policies (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the decline in trade impact the European economy during the rise of Feudalism?

Reduced the circulation of money (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the conversion of Emperor Constantine in the 300s?

It marked the beginning of the persecuted church becoming tolerated and the official religion of the Roman Empire. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'cenobitic' form of monasticism created by monks?

It fostered a sense of community among monks, spreading through church and aristocracy. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'restoration of the lapsed' refer to in the context of early Christianity?

Offering forgiveness and readmission to those who renounced their faith under persecution. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Jerome play in early Christianity around the 300s-400s?

He translated the Bible into Latin, known as the 'Vulgate'. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the militant group 'circumcellions' in early Christianity?

They engaged in violent activities, leading Augustine to develop his theory of 'just war'. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Christian worship evolve in the 5th century?

It became more elaborate and ritualistic. (D) Signup and view all the answers