Jesus and the Pharisees Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the conflict between Jesus and the Pharisees?

  • Jesus challenged the Pharisees' interpretations of scripture and their emphasis on external observance. (correct)
  • The Pharisees did not believe in healing people.
  • Jesus rejected the authority of the Old Testament.
  • The Pharisees were poor and Jesus was friends with the elite.

Which of the following best describes the Pharisees' approach to religious observance?

  • They rejected all forms of religious law and focused on personal interpretation.
  • They adopted a minimalist approach to religious practice to avoid being judgmental.
  • They prioritized inward spirituality over external rituals.
  • They strictly adhered to religious laws and traditions, often emphasizing external actions. (correct)

How did Jesus challenge the Pharisees' interpretation of the Sabbath?

  • By arguing that performing good deeds, such as healing, was permissible on the Sabbath. (correct)
  • By claiming that only he had the authority to interpret the meaning of the Sabbath.
  • By suggesting that the Sabbath was only meant for the elite members of society.
  • By advocating for the complete abolishment of the Sabbath.

Which of the following is a characteristic belief or practice of the Sadducees?

<p>Considering only the first five books of the Old Testament as authoritative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sadducees and Pharisees have in common, despite their differences?

<p>They shared a common goal in opposing Jesus, viewing him as a threat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accusation did the Pharisees make against Jesus after he healed a mute, blind, and possessed man?

<p>He was casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jewish law, how many times a year were Jewish men expected to visit Jerusalem for 'pilgrimage feasts'?

<p>Three times a year for Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Feast of Tabernacles, what moved listeners after Jesus was preaching and teaching?

<p>They questioned if he really was someone that the authorities wanted to kill and wondered if the authorities had changed their minds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message did Jesus deliver to John’s disciples to confirm that he was the Messiah?

<p>He cited the fulfillment of prophecies, pointing to the healing of the blind, lame, and sick. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of the woman caught in adultery, what was the initial demand made by Jesus's enemies?

<p>That she be stoned to death according to Mosaic law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus's response when his adversaries questioned if he had seen Abraham, considering he was not yet fifty years old?

<p>He stated that Abraham rejoiced to see his day and saw it, much to Abraham's delight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one proposed motivation for why John the Baptist sent his disciples to Jesus?

<p>To encourage his followers of John to shift their faith from him to Jesus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jesus characterize the relationship between John the Baptist and those in the kingdom of heaven?

<p>John was greater than anyone born of women, but the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than him. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Herod Antipas react to the request for John the Baptist's head?

<p>He hesitated but ultimately complied due to his promise and public image. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the execution of John the Baptist, what other event is mentioned that demonstrates the increasing hostility towards Jesus and his followers?

<p>The Pharisees objecting to Jesus's disciples plucking grain on the Sabbath. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharisees' Challenge

The challenge to Jesus' authority regarding Sabbath observance and healing.

Lord of the Sabbath

Title claimed by Jesus indicating His authority over Sabbath laws.

Pharisees' Superficiality

Pharisees focused on external practices, often missing true faith.

Sadducees' Beliefs

Jewish sect that accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament.

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Conflict with Jesus

Ongoing disputes between Jesus and religious leaders over interpretation and authority.

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Beelzebul Accusation

Pharisees claimed Jesus casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of demons.

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Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

Jesus warned that speaking against the Holy Spirit cannot be forgiven.

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Jesus at the Tabernacles

Jesus used pilgrimage feasts, like Tabernacles, to teach and engage.

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Woman Caught in Adultery Incident

Jesus protected a woman accused of adultery, challenging her accusers.

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Jesus' Claim to Knowledge

Jesus stated he knew God and referenced Abraham seeing his day.

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John the Baptist's Question

John the Baptist asked if Jesus was the Messiah while in prison.

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Jesus' Signs of Messiah

Jesus described miracles as evidence of Messiahship, including healing and restoring sight.

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Greater than John

Jesus emphasized that John was the greatest, but even the least in heaven is greater.

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Herod's Banquet

Herod Antipas executed John the Baptist after his stepdaughter demanded it as a reward.

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Pharisees' Objection

Pharisees challenged Jesus for allowing his disciples to pick grain on the Sabbath.

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Study Notes

The Battle Lines Are Drawn

  • One day, people brought a man who was mute, blind, and possessed by an evil spirit. Jesus cast out the evil spirit and healed the man.
  • The onlookers asked, "Can this be the Son of David?"
  • The man, so that the man could speak and see.
  • The Scribes and Pharisees sneered, "It is only by Beelzebub, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons."
  • Jesus replied calmly that he was not from God, and for them to say otherwise was blasphemy.
  • The Scribes and Pharisees were also meaning to continue the argument.
  • Jesus demanded, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?"
  • Turning to the Pharisees, Jesus could rely, he declared, "Stretch out your hand."
  • The man extended his hand, and the man was healed.
  • The Pharisees were indignant.
  • The authorities were angry and sent temple guards to arrest Jesus.

The Messiah's Enemies

  • The Pharisees made a display of the law and had consequences to their actions
  • The Pharisees were opponents to Jesus.
  • Many were good and decent people.
  • Notable were Nicodemus, and the honest inquirer who came to Jesus one night in Jerusalem.
  • The Pharisees sought to kill Jesus, for taking actions that contradicted their law
  • They were a force for reform.
  • Some Pharisees were widely admired by the common people for helping the community.

Sabbath

  • Was a passage that included details of the day and time for harvesting
  • It was a day of great importance for Jewish people
  • They were expected to follow the rules
  • There was a controversy about healing on the Sabbath.
  • The law prohibited people from working on the Sabbath.

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