Jesus and the Pharisees in the Bible

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary source of contention between Jesus and the Pharisees?

  • Jesus' association with tax collectors and sinners, whom the Pharisees considered unclean
  • Differing interpretations of Jewish law, particularly regarding Sabbath observance (correct)
  • Jesus' claim to be the Messiah, which the Pharisees interpreted as blasphemy
  • Disagreements over Temple practices and sacrificial rituals

How did the Pharisees generally react to Jesus' teachings and actions?

  • They formed an alliance with the Romans to persecute him
  • They were divided, some opposing him while others sought understanding or even supported him (correct)
  • They completely ignored him and his ministry
  • They fully embraced his teachings and became his followers

Which of the following examples best illustrates the Pharisees' opposition to Jesus based on their interpretation of Jewish Law?

  • Jesus' entry into Jerusalem on a donkey, which the Pharisees viewed as a political act of rebellion
  • Jesus' healing of a man on the Sabbath, which they considered a violation of Sabbath laws (correct)
  • Jesus' association with Samaritans, whom the Pharisees considered heretical
  • Jesus' cleansing of the Temple, which the Pharisees saw as a challenge to their authority

Who was Nicodemus, and what was his significance in relation to Jesus?

<p>A Pharisee who sought understanding with Jesus, demonstrating that not all Pharisees were his enemies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did scribes play in relation to Jesus and the Pharisees?

<p>They were religious leaders who often aligned with the Pharisees in their disputes with Jesus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharisees

A group influential in Jewish law, often opposing Jesus' teachings.

Opposition to Jesus

Pharisees challenged Jesus on law interpretations, especially the Sabbath.

Nicodemus

A Pharisee who sought understanding from Jesus, not hostility.

Scribes

Scholars of Jewish law, often interacting with Jesus and Pharisees.

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Roman occupation

Period during which Pharisees were significant reformers in Jewish society.

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Study Notes

Harvesting on Sabbath

  • A passage in Exodus permits harvesting on the Sabbath
  • Jesus' disciples were confronted by Pharisees for doing so
  • Jesus refuted the Pharisees' claim, citing examples from Scripture

Jesus and the Pharisees

  • Jesus encountered a man with a withered hand in the synagogue
  • Pharisees challenged Jesus about healing on the Sabbath
  • Jesus responded that it was lawful to do good on the Sabbath
  • Jesus healed the man, causing the Pharisees to storm out of the synagogue

Jesus' Enemies

  • Pharisees played a significant role in Jesus' story
  • Not all Pharisees were enemies of Jesus; some were good and decent people
  • Nicodemus, a Pharisee, was an honest seeker who met with Jesus
  • Herod Antipas, a ruler, was looking to kill Jesus, but there are no specifics
  • Pharisees weren't uniformly bad. They were a reform force, admired and respected
  • Scribes, known as Jewish scholars, were also Pharisees, frequently mentioned in the Gospels

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