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Questions and Answers

What is the total adult blood volume?

about 5 liters

What percentage of blood is made up of plasma?

  • 55% (correct)
  • 45%
  • 60%
  • 70%

What is the major function of erythrocytes?

to carry oxygen to cells

What hormone regulates the production of red blood cells?

<p>Erythropoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifespan of a red blood cell?

<p>120 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

White blood cells are colorless because they lack hemoglobin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the count range for white blood cells per µL of blood?

<p>about 5,000 to 10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of white blood cells with their categories:

<p>Neutrophils = Granular leukocytes Eosinophils = Granular leukocytes Basophils = Granular leukocytes Lymphocytes = Agranulocytes Monocytes = Agranulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platelets are important for which process?

<p>Blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines an individual's blood type?

<p>Genetically inherited proteins on the surface of red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four possible blood types in the ABO system?

<p>A, B, AB, O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blood Plasma

The liquid portion of blood, comprising approximately 55% of the total blood volume.

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells, responsible for oxygen transport.

Hemoglobin

Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen.

Leukocytes

White blood cells, crucial for immunity and fighting infections.

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Platelets

Cell fragments involved in blood clotting (hemostasis).

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Blood Type

Categorization of blood based on inherited antigens on red blood cells.

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Blood Clotting

The process of forming a blood clot to stop bleeding.

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Blood Transfusion

Replacing blood lost due to injury or illness using compatible blood.

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Red Blood Cell Count

The number of red blood cells per unit volume of blood.

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Plasma Composition

Plasma is mostly water, plus proteins, salts, nutrients, vitamins, hormones, etc.

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