Viking Ship Technology and Navigation
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Questions and Answers

What type of construction method is used to create watertight shells on Viking ships?

  • Shell building
  • Lapstrake technique (correct)
  • Carvel technique
  • Deck building
  • What was the purpose of the longships called skeiðar?

  • To transport cargo
  • To navigate long-distance travel
  • To conduct quick raids
  • To be extremely long, serpent-shaped vessels (correct)
  • What type of navigation did the Vikings use?

  • GPS
  • Landmarks (correct)
  • Radar
  • Maps
  • What was the purpose of Viking ships?

    <p>To explore new routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest evidence of Viking ships?

    <p>The Early Bronze Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The origins of the classic Viking ship can be traced back to the early Bronze Age, when Scandinavians began using wooden war canoes.

    • The addition of sails to Viking ships made them quick and deadly contraptions that were essential to their raiding strategies.

    • Viking shipbuilders created watertight shells by first laying the keel and stems, then building up overlapping planks riveted to their neighbours (the lapstrake technique).

    • This sturdy construction method is known as shell building, and it was the universal way of building ships throughout northern Europe all the way until the late Middle Ages.

    • Other features and their effects are described by W. W. Fitzhugh, including the use of sails and the construction of watertight shells.

    • The Viking Age saw the development of seaworthy sailing vessels

    • By the end of the 9th century CE, Scandinavians had specialised in different types of ships for different purposes

    • Warships became more specialised and capable over time, while cargo ships did not appear until the 10th century CE

    • Longships were called skeiðar if they were extremely long, serpent-shaped vessels.

    • Viking ships were used for long-distance travel and were sailable by a small crew while having a large carrying capacity.

    • The two types of Viking ship used during the Late Viking Age reflected changes in Scandinavian society. Longships were made ever longer during the period.

    • Viking navigation was based on landmarks, common wave- and wind patterns, and the appearance of birds and sea mammals.

    • Viking routes were first-time exploration journeys which depended on the experience of the crew.

    • Ships were a vital part of Scandinavian society and played a range of important roles, including in warfare and colonization.

    • Viking ships were often buried with their owners, and sometimes sacrifices were made in connection with them.

    • Viking ships were technologically advanced, able to reach far away places and conduct quick raids.

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    Description

    Explore the technological advancements and navigation techniques associated with Viking ships, from the construction of watertight shells to their specialized use for long-distance travel and quick raids. Discover how the development of seaworthy sailing vessels and the specialized design of warships reflected changes in Scandinavian society during the Viking Age.

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