Jazz Music and Drum Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which drum is known for its ability to alter pitch through a foot pedal system?

  • Darbuka
  • Timpani (correct)
  • Suzumi
  • Rattle Drum

What initiated the eventual relaxation of the exclusive white clientele policy at the Cotton Club?

  • A request made by Duke Ellington (correct)
  • A lawsuit against the club for discrimination
  • Popularity of Black musicians among white audiences
  • Pressure from local government officials

What is the primary use of the Rattle Drum among Indigenous peoples of North America?

  • Various ceremonies (correct)
  • Social gatherings
  • Military ceremonies
  • Instrumental solos

Which drum is characterized by having two single-headed drums combined into one?

<p>Bongos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many compositions did Duke Ellington create throughout his career?

<p>More than 1,500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of music is characterized by syncopation and is considered a precursor to jazz?

<p>Ragtime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drums is primarily used in weddings and engagement celebrations?

<p>Darbuka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The crisp 'rat-a-tat-tat' sound associated with military bands is produced by which drum?

<p>Tabor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the characteristic rhythm of swing music from the 1930s?

<p>A distinct 'groove' that encourages dancing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of music was fundamental to the style known as jazz, particularly in terms of rhythm?

<p>Syncopation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Suzumi

An hourglass-shaped drum from Japan, played by tapping with hands and adjusting cords to change pitch.

Timpani

A percussion instrument from the Middle East, often called a kettle drum, with a foot pedal to adjust the tension of the membrane, changing its pitch.

Tabor

A two-headed drum played with drumsticks, known for its crisp sound, commonly used in military bands.

Darbuka

A single-headed goblet-shaped drum played with hands, often used in Middle Eastern celebrations.

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West Indian Steel Drum

A metal drum from Trinidad, played with different areas producing different notes, capable of playing a tune.

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What was the Cotton Club?

The Cotton Club was a famous Harlem nightspot where Duke Ellington and his band became the house band in 1927. It initially had a policy of only allowing white patrons but eventually relaxed it at Ellington's request.

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What made Duke Ellington's work so extensive?

Duke Ellington was known for composing over 1,500 songs, scoring film soundtracks, and writing jazz suites that could last over an hour. His music was performed by his big band, which featured renowned musicians like Johnny Hodges, Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton, and Cootie Williams.

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What are the origins of jazz?

Jazz is influenced by African-influenced music and European melodies and instruments. It was developed by the first generation of free Black Americans, including Scott Joplin, known for his ragtime work like "The Entertainer."

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What is the blues?

Blues music is characterized by its expressive nature and distinctive scales and chords. It influenced the development of jazz and is often known for its use as a medium for expressing emotions.

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What is ragtime?

Ragtime is a musical genre that features a distinctive syncopated rhythm, making it "ragged." It was popular from 1897 to 1918, preceding jazz, and was often played by pianists such as Eubie Blake.

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Study Notes

Percussion Instruments

  • Taiko, 16th Century, Japan

  • Hourglass-shaped drum with cords attached to the drum.

  • Players tap it with their hands, to change the pitch

  • Rattle drum, Prehistoric, North America

  • Rattles filled with dried seeds used by indigenous people.

  • Timpani, 13th Century, Middle East

  • Kettle drums, timpani are orchestral percussion instruments.

  • Modern timpani have a foot pedal to adjust the tension of the membrane.

  • Tabor, 13th Century, Europe

  • Two-headed drum that a player taps with drumsticks.

  • Darbuka, Ancient, Middle East

  • The goblet-shaped darbuka is a single-headed drum played with the hands

  • Bongos, 19th Century, Cuba

  • Two single-headed drums, one larger than the other.

  • Used in lively Latin American music such as Salsa.

  • West Indian steel drum, 1930s, Trinidad

  • Different areas on the metal drum make different notes.

  • Can be used to play a tune

  • Pellet drum, Asia

  • Half drum, half rattle.

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Test your knowledge on various aspects of jazz music and drums with this engaging quiz. Explore questions about instruments, their uses, and the historical context of jazz culture. Perfect for music enthusiasts and students alike!

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