Jay Treaty of 1794 and 1795 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?

  • Grant each former slave 40 acres of land in the western territories
  • Inject money into the Southern economy by giving loans to freedmen to help them buy plots of land from their former masters
  • Campaign against segregation and achieve political and social equality for all people
  • Help African Americans transition from slavery to freedom (correct)

Which intellectual tradition did NOT contribute to the ideas of the Founding Fathers?

  • Whig philosophy as represented in British political pamphlets
  • Liberal traditions represented by John Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government'
  • French Enlightenment philosophy
  • Skeptical tradition of David Hume (correct)

How did the Second Great Awakening differ from the First Great Awakening?

  • Was closely tied to social reform movements (correct)
  • Caused revivalists to fear a growing threat to spiritual authority from laypeople
  • Prohibited women from speaking at camp meetings and other religious services
  • Led to a rapid increase in membership in Congregationalists and Presbyterian churches

What was one of the major consequences of the Jay Treaty of 1794?

<p>More stable relations between the United States and Great Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the Jay Treaty of 1794?

<p>Alexander Hamilton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Jay Treaty lead to in terms of American political landscape?

<p>Formation of pro-Treaty Federalists and anti-Treaty Republicans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue was resolved by the Jay Treaty regarding the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

<p>Issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Mexican-American War?

<p>Designation of 80,000 to 100,000 Mexicans as American citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Jay Treaty impact France?

<p>It angered France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the penalty for law-enforcement officials who did not arrest an alleged runaway slave under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850?

<p>$1,000 fine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many free black people end up being accused of running away and forced into slavery?

<p>They had no right to a jury trial or to testify on their behalf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What violent reaction did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 face in the North?

<p>Violent protests and attacks on slave catchers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main purpose did the American Colonization Society serve?

<p>Settled free African Americans from the United States in Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the brainchild behind the American Colonization Society's establishment in 1816?

<p>Robert Finley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component was a key part of Alexander Hamilton's plan for economic development in the United States?

<p>Establishment of a national bank to stabilize currency and extend credit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What policy did George Washington advocate for in his Farewell Address?

<p>Adopting an isolationist position by avoiding engaging in alliances with European states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the start of the French and Indian War?

<p>Skirmishes between British and French forces over disputed territory in the upper Ohio River valley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Civil War, what best describes foreign relations between Europe and the United States?

<p>Britain maintained neutrality in the war despite significant economic ties to the South (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of George Washington's suggested policy in his Farewell Address?

<p>Avoiding political entanglements with European powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event contributed significantly to the tensions leading up to the French and Indian War?

<p>British settlers clashing with Native Americans in the Great Lakes region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of foreign relations during the Civil War stood out concerning Spain's involvement?

<p>Spain aided the North due to concerns over Spanish interests in Cuba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of the Federalist Party's political perspective regarding the central government?

<p>It should encourage economic development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the attitude of Southern politicians towards slavery in the antebellum period?

<p>Southern politicians increasingly described slavery as a positive institution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Northerners oppose the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850?

<p>Many Northerners opposed it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did President James K. Polk most likely upset Northerners?

<p>Compromise over the Oregon Territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 have on Northern society?

<p>Many Northerners opposed it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did abolitionists refer to the Fugitive Slave Law as the 'Bloodhound Law'?

<p>'For the use of dogs to track down runaway slaves' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did personal liberty laws play in circumventing the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793?

<p>'They mandated a jury trial before alleged fugitive slaves could be moved' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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