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Questions and Answers
What is a wrapper class?
What is a wrapper class?
- A class used for string manipulation
- A class that only works with integers
- A class that provides constants and methods for working with primitive types (correct)
- A class that cannot be changed
What does the Integer wrapper class do?
What does the Integer wrapper class do?
It wraps a value of the primitive type int in an object.
What does the Double wrapper class do?
What does the Double wrapper class do?
It wraps a value of the primitive type double in an object.
What is a class constant?
What is a class constant?
What is Integer.MIN_VALUE?
What is Integer.MIN_VALUE?
What is Integer.MAX_VALUE?
What is Integer.MAX_VALUE?
What does the intValue() method do?
What does the intValue() method do?
What is underflow?
What is underflow?
What is overflow?
What is overflow?
What is autoboxing?
What is autoboxing?
What is unboxing?
What is unboxing?
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Study Notes
Wrapper Classes Overview
- Wrapper classes are found in the
java.lang
package and facilitate working with primitive types by providing constants and methods.
Integer Wrapper Class
- The
Integer
class encapsulates the primitive typeint
, allowing it to be treated as an object. - Contains a single
int
field, enabling object-oriented functionalities.
Double Wrapper Class
- The
Double
class encapsulates the primitive typedouble
, allowing it to be treated as an object. - Contains a single
double
field, enabling object-oriented functionalities similar to theInteger
class.
Class Constants
- Constants are immutable values defined at the class level and can be accessed throughout the class without modification.
Integer Constants
Integer.MIN_VALUE
: Represents the smallest integer value, which is -2^31.Integer.MAX_VALUE
: Represents the largest integer value, which is 2^31 - 1.
Integer Methods
intValue()
: Method that retrieves theint
value from anInteger
object.
Underflow and Overflow
- Underflow occurs when calculations produce a result that is too small for the available bit representation.
- Overflow occurs when calculations result in a value too large for the bit representation, akin to a car's odometer exceeding its limit.
Autoboxing and Unboxing
- Autoboxing refers to the automatic conversion process between primitive types and their corresponding wrapper class types.
- Unboxing is the process of converting a wrapped object back into its corresponding primitive type.
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