Java Chapter 9 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which class includes the methods isDigit, isLetter, and isLetterOrDigit?

  • Character (correct)
  • String
  • Integer
  • StringBuilder

What method converts a character to uppercase?

toUpperCase

Which class has the methods startsWith, endsWith, and regionMatches?

  • Character
  • ArrayList
  • StringBuilder
  • String (correct)

The indexOf and lastIndexOf methods are members of which class?

<p>String (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods are members of the String class?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What String class method performs the same operation as the + operator when used on strings?

<p>concat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the method that returns a string representation of a value from any primitive data type?

<p>valueOf</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you do not pass an argument to the StringBuilder constructor, how many characters can it store?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is common to both the String and StringBuilder classes?

<p>length</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to change the value of a specific character in a StringBuilder object?

<p>setCharAt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to delete a specific character in a StringBuilder object?

<p>deleteCharAt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the character that separates tokens in a string?

<p>delimiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which String method breaks a string into tokens?

<p>split</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the static final variables that hold the minimum and maximum values for numeric wrapper classes?

<p>MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Character testing methods, such as isLetter, accept strings as arguments and test each character in the string.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the toUpperCase method's argument is already uppercase, it is returned as is, with no changes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the toLowerCase method's argument is already lowercase, it will be inadvertently converted to uppercase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The startsWith and endsWith methods are case-sensitive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two versions of the regionMatches method: one that is case-sensitive and one that can be case-insensitive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The indexOf and lastIndexOf methods can find characters, but cannot find substrings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The String class's replace method can replace individual characters, but cannot replace substrings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The StringBuilder class's replace method can replace individual characters, but cannot replace substrings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can use the = operator to assign a string to a StringBuilder object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Character Methods

  • Methods like isDigit, isLetter, and isLetterOrDigit belong to the Character class.
  • The toUpperCase method is used to convert characters to uppercase.

String Class Methods

  • The String class includes methods such as startsWith, endsWith, indexOf, lastIndexOf, substring, and concat.
  • The concat method performs string concatenation similar to the + operator.
  • The valueOf method has overloaded versions that take any primitive data type and return its string representation.
  • The split method is used to break a string into tokens, utilizing a specified delimiter.

StringBuilder Class

  • StringBuilder can store 16 characters by default if no argument is passed to its constructor.
  • Common methods between String and StringBuilder include length.
  • The setCharAt method allows changing a specific character within a StringBuilder object.
  • The deleteCharAt method is used to remove a specific character in a StringBuilder object.

Tokenization

  • Delimiters are characters that separate tokens in a string.

Wrapper Classes

  • MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE are static final variables found in numeric wrapper classes, representing the limits for specific data types.

True/False Concepts

  • Character testing methods like isLetter do not accept strings; they operate on individual characters.
  • ToUpperCase returns characters unchanged if they are already uppercase.
  • ToLowerCase does not inadvertently convert lowercase characters to uppercase.
  • The startsWith and endsWith methods are case-sensitive and have both case-sensitive and case-insensitive versions.
  • indexOf and lastIndexOf can find both characters and substrings.
  • The String class's replace method can only replace individual characters but not substrings.
  • In contrast, the StringBuilder class's replace method can replace both individual characters and substrings.
  • Strings cannot be assigned to a StringBuilder object using the = operator.

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