जैव विज्ञान के उप-विषयों पर प्रश्नोत्तरी
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Questions and Answers

बायोलॉजी क्या है?

  • यह पौधों का अध्ययन करता है
  • यह सिर्फ जन्तुओं के बारे में है
  • यह संरचना, कार्य, वृद्धि, प्रजनन, और वितरण का अध्ययन करता है (correct)
  • यह भौतिकी के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में प्रयोग होता है
  • विज्ञान क्या है?

  • यह जीवन और जीवित पदार्थों का अध्ययन करता है
  • यह स्कूली पठन का एक हिस्सा है
  • यह धारावाहिक नहीं है
  • यह गैर-प्राप्तिजनक विश्लेषण और पूर्वानुमानों के आधार पर जानकारी का संगठन करता है (correct)
  • बॉटनी क्या है?

  • इसमें सोम, सप्तक, प्रसार, एंट्री, और प्रतिस्थापन का अध्ययन होता है
  • इसमें पौधों, उनके संरचना, वृद्धि, प्रजनन, और वितरण का अध्ययन होता है (correct)
  • सांस्कृतिक महत्व का समर्थन करता है
  • इसमें समुंद्री प्राणियों का अध्ययन होता है
  • साइंस मेथड में कौन-कौन से प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं?

    <p>प्रेक्षण, समीकरण, प्रमाणीकरण, प्रस्तुति</p> Signup and view all the answers

    जैव रसायन शास्त्र का अध्ययन क्या करता है?

    <p>पौधों से मिट्टी, पानी और हवा से प्रदूषकों को हटाने की अध्ययन</p> Signup and view all the answers

    मोलेक्युलर बायोलॉजी का अध्ययन किस पर निर्भर है?

    <p>प्रजनन के सिद्धांत पर</p> Signup and view all the answers

    जीनोम का अध्ययन किसके अंतर्गत आता है?

    <p>प्राणियों के संसार पर</p> Signup and view all the answers

    समुदायों का अध्ययन क्या है?

    <p>प्राणियों के आपसी प्रतिक्रिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

    क्षेत्रों का अध्ययन क्या है?

    <p>स्थलीय प्राणियों</p> Signup and view all the answers

    मेटेबोलिजम का अध्ययन करता है?

    <p>प्रकरृति की प्रक्रिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method adopted by science?

    <p>Observing the natural world and proposing explanations for phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?

    <p>Robert Boyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the theory of evolution?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century was the term 'biology' coined?

    <p>18th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gregor Mendel discover?

    <p>Principles of genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilizations made significant contributions to the understanding of living organisms?

    <p>Greek, Egyptian, and Roman civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells, the basic unit of life?

    <p>Cell biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including the relationships between different species and how they interact with their surroundings?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept in biology refers to the process by which species change over time through natural selection and other mechanisms?

    <p>Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does genetics study in biology?

    <p>The structure and function of genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology focuses on the study of the behavior of animals and other organisms, including their interactions with their environment and with other species?

    <p>Behavioral biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the functions of living organisms, including the processes that sustain life and maintain homeostasis?

    <p>Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key concept in biology involves studying the structure and function of cells, the basic unit of life?

    <p>Cellular biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of anatomy in biology?

    <p>The structure of living organisms, including their organs and systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ecology primarily concerned with in biology?

    <p>The interactions between organisms and their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology focuses on the study of the molecular basis of biological activity, including the structure and function of biological macromolecules?

    <p>Molecular biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It is a way of knowing, rather than a body of knowledge. The scientific method is an empirical method of scientific inquiry, consisting of making observations, formulating hypotheses, testing these hypotheses, and revising them in light of the evidence. It has been widely used in various fields, including biology.

    Biology

    Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, their structure, function, growth, reproduction, and distribution. It is a complex field that encompasses many sub-disciplines, such as botany, ecology, genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, and physiology.

    Botany

    Botany is the study of plants, their structure, growth, reproduction, and distribution. It is a broad discipline that includes many sub-disciplines, such as phytoremediation, where plants are used to remove contaminants from soil, water, and air.

    Ecology

    Ecology is the study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It includes the study of populations, communities, and ecosystems, as well as the interactions between these entities.

    Genetics

    Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of organisms. It focuses on the molecular basis of heredity, including the structure and function of genes and their roles in the development and behavior of organisms.

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur within and between living organisms. It includes the study of metabolism, protein synthesis, and molecular interactions.

    Molecular Biology

    Molecular biology is the study of the molecular basis of biological activity, including the structure and function of genes, gene expression, and genetic inheritance. It is a rapidly evolving field that has contributed significantly to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying various biological processes.

    Conclusion

    Science, particularly biology, is a multifaceted field that encompasses various sub-disciplines, each with its own unique focus and methods. These sub-disciplines work together to provide a comprehensive understanding of the natural world and its complex processes. Through the scientific method and the study of biology, we can gain valuable insights into the structure, function, and behavior of living organisms, as well as the interactions between organisms and their environments.

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    इस प्रश्नोत्तरी में जैव विज्ञान और इसके उप-विषयों जैसे कि वनस्पति विज्ञान, पारिस्थितिकी, आनुवांशिकता, जैव रसायन विज्ञान और कणीय जीव-विज्ञान से संबंधित प्रश्न हैं।

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