Java Selection Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the if-else statement in Sample Program 1?

  • To check if the number entered is a positive value
  • To check if the number entered is zero (correct)
  • To print an error message if the number entered is invalid
  • To check if the number entered is a negative value
  • What will be the output of Sample Program 1 if the user enters 5?

  • Number entered is zero
  • 5 is a positive value (correct)
  • An error message is printed
  • 5 is a negative value
  • What is the purpose of the else-if statement in Alternative Program 2?

  • To print an error message if the number entered is invalid
  • To check if the number entered is a positive value
  • To check if the number entered is zero (correct)
  • To check if the number entered is a negative value
  • If the user inputs -8 in Sample Program 2, what will be the output?

    <p>-8 is a negative value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will Sample Program 2 display as output if the user enters 0?

    <p>Number entered is zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen if 'number' is not declared or initialized before using it in Sample Program 2?

    <p>It will print an error message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'else-if' statement in Java?

    <p>To execute a statement if none of the previous 'if' or 'else-if' conditions are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the final 'else' statement act as in a sequence of conditional tests?

    <p>Default condition when all other conditional tests fail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using logical operators in conditional statements in Java?

    <p>To allow more than one criteria in a conditional statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Java 'if' statement, what is the role of the logical operator '&&'?

    <p>Returns true if both Condition A and B are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the order of evaluation in logical operators in Java?

    <p>It determines which expression is evaluated first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the '||' logical operator return in a Java 'if' statement?

    <p>True if either Condition A or B is true, or both are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Java, when using the logical operator '!', what is the result if Condition A is true?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the logical expression 'num1 > 16 && num1 < 20 || num2 == 20 && (num2 > 10 || num2 < 5)' return?

    <p>True if either set of conditions (separated by &amp;&amp;) are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using multiple comparisons with 'else-if' structure in Java?

    <p>To allow ordering of execution based on multiple criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a sequence of 'else-if' statements are evaluated and a true condition is found?

    <p>The statement associated with the true condition is executed and the rest of the chain is bypassed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered to be the default condition when all other conditional tests fail in Java?

    <p>The final 'else' statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a truth table for logical operators, what does p && q return when p = F and q = F?

    <p>F (False)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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