Java Polymorphism and Inheritance
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Questions and Answers

What does polymorphism mean in Java?

  • A variable of a subtype can refer to a supertype object
  • A variable can refer to objects of the same type at different times
  • A variable can refer to objects of different types at different times
  • A variable of a supertype can refer to a subtype object (correct)
  • Which method is used to demonstrate polymorphism in the provided Java code?

  • hashCode()
  • toString() (correct)
  • equals()
  • getClass()
  • What is the purpose of explicit downcasting in Java?

  • To enforce encapsulation
  • To improve code performance
  • To promote code reusability
  • To access specific methods or fields of a subtype (correct)
  • In the context of inheritance and polymorphism, what does dynamic binding refer to?

    <p>The process of determining the specific implementation of a method at runtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when it is said that 'an object of a subtype can be used wherever its supertype value is required'?

    <p>An object of a subclass can be assigned to a variable of its superclass type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polymorphism allows a variable of a subtype to refer to a supertype object.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Java, explicit downcasting is not necessary when converting a supertype to a subtype.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equals method in the Object class is used to compare two objects based on their contents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A variable of a supertype can refer to a subtype object, but a variable of a subtype cannot refer to a supertype object.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic binding in Java refers to the process of determining the specific implementation of a method at runtime based on the object being used.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polymorphism in Java

    • Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on multiple forms, which is implemented in Java through method overriding or method overloading.

    Demonstrating Polymorphism

    • The method used to demonstrate polymorphism in Java code is method overriding, where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.

    Explicit Downcasting

    • The purpose of explicit downcasting in Java is to convert a supertype object reference to a subtype object reference, which is necessary when the compiler cannot guarantee the subtype class.

    Dynamic Binding

    • Dynamic binding in Java refers to the process of determining the specific implementation of a method at runtime based on the object being used.

    Subtype and Supertype Objects

    • An object of a subtype can be used wherever its supertype value is required, meaning that a subtype object can be treated as its supertype.
    • A variable of a supertype can refer to a subtype object, but a variable of a subtype cannot refer to a supertype object.

    Additional Facts

    • Polymorphism does not allow a variable of a subtype to refer to a supertype object.
    • In Java, explicit downcasting is necessary when converting a supertype to a subtype.
    • The equals method in the Object class is used to compare two objects based on their contents.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on polymorphism, dynamic binding, casting, the equals method, and manipulating objects in ArrayLists in Java. This quiz is based on Chapter 11 of the book 'Introduction to Java Programming' by Liang.

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