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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of inheritance in Java?
What is the purpose of inheritance in Java?
Which keyword is used to refer to the immediate parent class instance variable?
Which keyword is used to refer to the immediate parent class instance variable?
What is the main advantage of polymorphism in Java?
What is the main advantage of polymorphism in Java?
Which type of polymorphism is achieved through method overriding?
Which type of polymorphism is achieved through method overriding?
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What is the purpose of the 'final' keyword in Java?
What is the purpose of the 'final' keyword in Java?
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Which type of operator is used to perform operations on variables and values in Java?
Which type of operator is used to perform operations on variables and values in Java?
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What is the purpose of the 'if' statement in Java?
What is the purpose of the 'if' statement in Java?
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Which type of statement allows for multiple alternative paths in Java?
Which type of statement allows for multiple alternative paths in Java?
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What is the purpose of the '&&' operator in Java?
What is the purpose of the '&&' operator in Java?
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Which type of operator is used to assign a value to a variable in Java?
Which type of operator is used to assign a value to a variable in Java?
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What is the systematic study of uncertainty?
What is the systematic study of uncertainty?
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What does the term 'probability' measure?
What does the term 'probability' measure?
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How is probability defined in the context of decision-making?
How is probability defined in the context of decision-making?
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What term describes the relative frequency with which each outcome occurs in a large number of repetitions?
What term describes the relative frequency with which each outcome occurs in a large number of repetitions?
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What is the measure of one's belief in the occurrence of a future event?
What is the measure of one's belief in the occurrence of a future event?
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Study Notes
Inheritance in Java
- Inheritance allows a new class (subclass) to inherit properties and behaviors (methods) from an existing class (superclass), promoting code reuse.
- The
super
keyword is used to refer to the immediate parent class instance variable.
Polymorphism in Java
- Polymorphism enables objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, enhancing flexibility and scalability.
- Method overriding achieves runtime polymorphism, allowing a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method defined in its parent class.
Final Keyword
- The
final
keyword in Java is used to declare constants, prevent method overriding, and restrict class inheritance, providing immutability.
Operators in Java
- Java uses arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators to perform operations on variables and values.
- The
=
operator is used to assign a value to a variable. - The
&&
operator represents the logical AND operation, used to evaluate two boolean expressions and return true only if both expressions are true.
Control Flow in Java
- The
if
statement is used to execute a block of code conditionally based on whether a specified condition is true. - Switch statements provide a more efficient approach for handling multiple alternative paths when dealing with discrete values.
Probability and Decision-Making
- The systematic study of uncertainty is known as probability theory, which quantifies the likelihood of various outcomes in uncertain situations.
- Probability measures the likelihood that a particular event will occur, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).
- In decision-making, probability defines the chances of different outcomes, helping individuals make informed choices.
- Relative frequency indicates how often each outcome occurs in a large number of trials, providing empirical evidence for predicting future events.
- The measure of belief in the occurrence of a future event is often termed subjective probability, reflecting personal judgment based on available information.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Java inheritance and polymorphism with this quiz. Learn about class declaration, superclass, subclass, types of inheritance, and the importance of inheritance in Java.