Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements is true regarding breastfeeding for women who are HIV positive?
Which of the following statements is true regarding breastfeeding for women who are HIV positive?
- Women who are HIV positive should not breast-feed because HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. (correct)
- She can breast-feed as long as she uses pumped breast milk.
- It is safe for women who are HIV positive to breast-feed.
- There is not enough information to know whether it would be safe for her to breast-feed.
What does a magenta-colored tongue indicate during an assessment of a patient?
What does a magenta-colored tongue indicate during an assessment of a patient?
- Vitamin C deficiency.
- Vitamin D and calcium deficiency.
- Riboflavin deficiency. (correct)
- Iron deficiency.
Which of the following are risk factors for metabolic syndrome? Select all that apply.
Which of the following are risk factors for metabolic syndrome? Select all that apply.
- Blood pressure reading of 140/90 mm/Hg (correct)
- Triglyceride level of 120 mg/dl
- Fasting plasma glucose level less than 110 mg/dl
- Blood pressure reading of 110/80 mm/Hg
- Fasting plasma glucose level greater than or equal to 100 mg/dl (correct)
The nurse recognizes that which of the following persons is at greatest risk for undernutrition?
The nurse recognizes that which of the following persons is at greatest risk for undernutrition?
When assessing a patient's nutritional status, the nurse recalls that the best definition of optimal nutritional status is:
When assessing a patient's nutritional status, the nurse recalls that the best definition of optimal nutritional status is:
Which of the following statements represents accurate information for a mother of a 1-year-old child regarding nutrition?
Which of the following statements represents accurate information for a mother of a 1-year-old child regarding nutrition?
Which information is appropriate for the nurse to share with a pregnant woman interested in breast-feeding?
Which information is appropriate for the nurse to share with a pregnant woman interested in breast-feeding?
Which of the following represents information the nurse should discuss with a mother and her 13-year-old daughter concerning recent weight gain?
Which of the following represents information the nurse should discuss with a mother and her 13-year-old daughter concerning recent weight gain?
Which of the following problems related to nutritional status might the nurse expect to find in a 30-year-old unemployed immigrant from an underdeveloped country?
Which of the following problems related to nutritional status might the nurse expect to find in a 30-year-old unemployed immigrant from an underdeveloped country?
During a nutritional assessment of a 22-year-old male refugee, the nurse must remember to:
During a nutritional assessment of a 22-year-old male refugee, the nurse must remember to:
Which of the following statements is true concerning the nutritional assessment?
Which of the following statements is true concerning the nutritional assessment?
The initial nutritional screening for a patient with no prior nutrition-related problems should include which of the following?
The initial nutritional screening for a patient with no prior nutrition-related problems should include which of the following?
A patient is asked to indicate on a form how many times he eats a specific food. This would describe which of the following methods for obtaining dietary information?
A patient is asked to indicate on a form how many times he eats a specific food. This would describe which of the following methods for obtaining dietary information?
What concern exists regarding the nutritional status of a 68-year-old woman who is complaining of constipation?
What concern exists regarding the nutritional status of a 68-year-old woman who is complaining of constipation?
During a nutritional assessment, why is it important for the nurse to ask a patient what medications he or she is taking?
During a nutritional assessment, why is it important for the nurse to ask a patient what medications he or she is taking?
The nurse's best response to a patient who says that his food just doesn't have any taste anymore would be:
The nurse's best response to a patient who says that his food just doesn't have any taste anymore would be:
The nurse's appropriate response for a 15-year-old girl who thinks she is 'so fat' and weighs 110 pounds would be:
The nurse's appropriate response for a 15-year-old girl who thinks she is 'so fat' and weighs 110 pounds would be:
Which of the following foods are recommended for a mother discussing appropriate foods with her 3-year-old child?
Which of the following foods are recommended for a mother discussing appropriate foods with her 3-year-old child?
Which factor is most likely to affect the nutritional status of an 82-year-old person?
Which factor is most likely to affect the nutritional status of an 82-year-old person?
The most common anthropometric measurements include:
The most common anthropometric measurements include:
If a 29-year-old woman weighs 146 pounds and her ideal body weight is 120 pounds, how would the nurse classify her weight?
If a 29-year-old woman weighs 146 pounds and her ideal body weight is 120 pounds, how would the nurse classify her weight?
To perform a triceps skinfold assessment, the examiner would do which of the following?
To perform a triceps skinfold assessment, the examiner would do which of the following?
When assessing muscle mass and fat stores on a 40-year-old woman, the nurse would use:
When assessing muscle mass and fat stores on a 40-year-old woman, the nurse would use:
What is important when evaluating mid upper arm circumference and triceps skinfold of an 82-year-old man?
What is important when evaluating mid upper arm circumference and triceps skinfold of an 82-year-old man?
What measurement would be necessary to include in the assessment for a patient hospitalized frequently for chronic lung disease?
What measurement would be necessary to include in the assessment for a patient hospitalized frequently for chronic lung disease?
Which best describes the technique for measuring frame size?
Which best describes the technique for measuring frame size?
In teaching a patient how to determine total body fat at home, the nurse includes instructions to obtain measurements of:
In teaching a patient how to determine total body fat at home, the nurse includes instructions to obtain measurements of:
Which patient would be at increased risk for obesity-related diseases?
Which patient would be at increased risk for obesity-related diseases?
What measurement will the nurse use to determine if an 8-year-old boy's weight gain is a problem?
What measurement will the nurse use to determine if an 8-year-old boy's weight gain is a problem?
Which statement is true in determining the body mass index of an 80-year-old man who is confined to a wheelchair?
Which statement is true in determining the body mass index of an 80-year-old man who is confined to a wheelchair?
To verify suspected iron deficiency, which laboratory studies should the nurse obtain for a 30-year-old woman?
To verify suspected iron deficiency, which laboratory studies should the nurse obtain for a 30-year-old woman?
What is important for patient teaching related to laboratory results for a 50-year-old woman with high cholesterol?
What is important for patient teaching related to laboratory results for a 50-year-old woman with high cholesterol?
In assessing a patient who has lost weight due to a quick loss diet, which laboratory report will the nurse want to obtain?
In assessing a patient who has lost weight due to a quick loss diet, which laboratory report will the nurse want to obtain?
To obtain accurate nitrogen balance and creatinine-height index, what must the nurse ensure?
To obtain accurate nitrogen balance and creatinine-height index, what must the nurse ensure?
Which statement regarding the results of laboratory tests is true?
Which statement regarding the results of laboratory tests is true?
What would the nurse expect to find when performing an assessment on a 49-year-old woman with dysphagia and imbalanced nutrition?
What would the nurse expect to find when performing an assessment on a 49-year-old woman with dysphagia and imbalanced nutrition?
What would the nurse expect to find in a 21-year-old woman on a low-protein liquid diet for 2 months?
What would the nurse expect to find in a 21-year-old woman on a low-protein liquid diet for 2 months?
What physiological change directly affects the nutritional status of the elderly?
What physiological change directly affects the nutritional status of the elderly?
Which intervention is most appropriate for planning nutritional interventions for a healthy, active 74-year-old woman?
Which intervention is most appropriate for planning nutritional interventions for a healthy, active 74-year-old woman?
Which of the following statements is true regarding routine laboratory testing?
Which of the following statements is true regarding routine laboratory testing?
Which individual is most likely to have an anergic response when assessing skin test antigens?
Which individual is most likely to have an anergic response when assessing skin test antigens?
Which body composition-measuring tool measures fat and lean body mass and bone mineral density?
Which body composition-measuring tool measures fat and lean body mass and bone mineral density?
Which of the following measurements is an early indicator of protein malnutrition?
Which of the following measurements is an early indicator of protein malnutrition?
When evaluating the serum albumin level of a 65-year-old man brought in dazed and incoherent, what must the nurse keep in mind?
When evaluating the serum albumin level of a 65-year-old man brought in dazed and incoherent, what must the nurse keep in mind?
Which condition is due to an inadequate intake of both protein and calories?
Which condition is due to an inadequate intake of both protein and calories?
Flashcards
Optimal Nutritional Status
Optimal Nutritional Status
The ability to meet the body's daily energy and nutrient needs, including those required for growth and development.
Undernutrition
Undernutrition
A condition in which an individual does not consume enough nutrients to meet their body's needs, leading to health problems.
Infancy
Infancy
The period from birth to 1 year of age, characterized by rapid growth and development.
Nutritional Deficiency
Nutritional Deficiency
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Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding
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Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding
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Overweight
Overweight
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Adolescence
Adolescence
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Body Image Misperception
Body Image Misperception
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Osteomalacia
Osteomalacia
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Rickets
Rickets
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Nutritional Assessment
Nutritional Assessment
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Food Frequency Questionnaire
Food Frequency Questionnaire
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24-Hour Recall
24-Hour Recall
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Constipation
Constipation
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Anthropometric Measurements
Anthropometric Measurements
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Skinfold Thickness
Skinfold Thickness
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Mid-Arm Circumference
Mid-Arm Circumference
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
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Hematocrit
Hematocrit
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Anergic Response
Anergic Response
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Serum Albumin
Serum Albumin
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Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome
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Hypertension
Hypertension
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Elevated Fasting Plasma Glucose
Elevated Fasting Plasma Glucose
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Obesity
Obesity
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Restrictive Diet
Restrictive Diet
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Balanced Diet
Balanced Diet
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Subjective Nutritional Assessment
Subjective Nutritional Assessment
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Objective Nutritional Assessment
Objective Nutritional Assessment
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Study Notes
Nutritional Assessment and Undernutrition
- Infants, particularly those under 6 months, are at heightened risk for undernutrition.
- Optimal nutritional status is defined by the ability to meet both daily and increased metabolic nutritional demands.
Infant and Child Nutrition
- Maintaining adequate fat and caloric intake is crucial for infants, especially around 1 year of age.
- Breastfeeding is recommended for the first 2 years, providing necessary nutrients and immunity.
Adolescent Nutritional Concerns
- Nutritional guidance for teenagers should include high-protein, iron, and calcium snacks rather than restrictive diets.
- Adolescent girls may misperceive their body image; accurate assessment is vital.
Underlying Health Conditions
- Immigrants from underdeveloped countries may face issues such as osteomalacia due to nutritional deficiencies.
- Nutritional assessments require clarification of food terminology for diverse populations.
Importance of Nutritional Assessments
- Nutritional assessments are critical to identify those at risk of malnutrition, not limited to overweight individuals.
- Initial screening includes basic measurements like weight and medical history.
Dietary Information Collection
- Different methods exist for collecting dietary intake data including food frequency questionnaires and 24-hour recalls.
Nutritional Concerns in the Elderly
- Constipation in older adults may indicate impaired nutrient absorption.
- Measurement techniques must be adjusted for elderly patients due to physiological changes.
Body Measurements and Nutritional Health
- Common anthropometric measurements include height and weight.
- Use of triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference helps evaluate muscle and fat stores.
Laboratory Assessments
- Serum levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit are essential for identifying potential iron deficiencies.
- Understanding laboratory variations based on biocultural differences is important for accurate analysis.
Risk Factors and Conditions
- Anergic responses in skin tests indicate potential malnutrition, especially in older adults.
- Serum albumin is a key indicator of protein malnutrition, requiring careful interpretation.
Special Populations and Breastfeeding
- HIV-positive women are generally advised against breastfeeding due to transmission risks.
- Children experiencing erratic eating habits, particularly fast food consumption, may exhibit various health complaints.
Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Risks
- Key risk factors for metabolic syndrome include elevated fasting plasma glucose and hypertension.
- Understanding these risks aids in effective interventions for obese patients.
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