Japan's Governance: Meiji to Post-WWII
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Questions and Answers

What is the main topic of this lesson?

  • Changes in Japanese governance (correct)
  • Japanese art and culture
  • The geography of Japan
  • The Meiji Restoration

    • The Meiji Restoration resulted in increased power for the Tokugawa shôgun.

    False (B)

    What were the two significant historical turning points discussed in relation to Japanese governance?

    The Meiji Restoration and Japan's defeat in World War Two.

    The Tokugawa _________ lost power during the Meiji Restoration.

    <p>shôgun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period did the Meiji Restoration take place?

    <p>1866 to 1869 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lesson aims to contrast and synthesise a variety of sources about governance in Japan.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the title 'Meiji and His World' suggest about the Emperor of Japan at the time?

    <p>It suggests that the emperor was very important and that his actions shaped much of the world around him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The restoration meant that absolute power was given to the Japanese ________.

    <p>Emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each concept with the relevant aspect of the lesson:

    <p>Time, place and space = Key concept of the lesson Ideology and governance = Related concepts of the lesson Fairness and development = Global context of the lesson Meiji Restoration = Significant event in Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key result of the Meiji Restoration?

    <p>Decreased power of the shôgun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the era before the Meiji Restoration known as?

    <p>The Edo Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The policy of 'Sakoku' allowed Japanese citizens to freely travel abroad.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is considered the political and social revolution in Japan that ended the power of the Tokugawa Shogun and the policy of isolationism?

    <p>Meiji Restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This marked the shift from Japan as an _______ monarchy to a _______ monarchy.

    Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government was established in Japan after the 1947 constitution?

    <p>Constitutional Monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hirohito was emperor of Japan from 1945 until the end of World War 2.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What country played a significant role in helping Japan create a new constitution after World War II?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term '__________' refers to supreme control over a territory.

    <p>sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following descriptions to the correct terms:

    <p>Hirohito = Emperor of Japan during World War II 1947 constitution = Established a constitutional monarchy in Japan Sovereignty = Supreme control over a territory Imperial Palace = The current residence of the Emperor of Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before World War II, what was Hirohito's rule in Japan?

    <p>An autocratic monarch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Emperor of Japan today holds significant political power.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the national holiday in Japan related to the Emperor?

    <p>Emperor's birthday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During World War II, Japan allied itself with Nazi __________.

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the reduction of the Emperor's power in Japan?

    <p>Japan's defeat in World War II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event significantly changed the role of the Japanese Emperor?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Japanese Emperor had more power after World War II than before it.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major consequence of World War II on the governance of Japan?

    <p>The Emperor's power decreased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of the Japanese Empire changed in Japan after the ________.

    <p>Second World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following points in time with the power of the Japanese Emperor:

    <p>Before World War II = More Power After World War II = Less Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did significant changes take place impacting the Japanese Emperor following WWII?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Japanese Emperor was able to maintain his pre-war level of power despite the changes in 1947.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Multiple changes happened to the Emperor in 1947, what was a major contributing factor to this?

    <p>The aftermath of WWII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reasons that there was a change in the power of the Japanese Empire was due to the events of the ________.

    <p>Second World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects historical changes of the Japanese Emperor?

    <p>The Emperor's power decreased after WWII. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary belief that led to the policy of isolationism during the Edo period?

    <p>Foreign influences were a threat to national stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Meiji Restoration occurred before the Edo period.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name given to the policy of seclusion enacted by the Tokugawa Shogun?

    <p>Sakoku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Meiji Restoration resulted in the country shifting from an absolute monarchy to a ________ monarchy.

    <p>constitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance:

    <p>Edo Period = Era of Japanese isolationism Opium Wars = Demonstrated European technological superiority Meiji Restoration = Modernization and industrialization of Japan 1889 Constitution of Japan = Shift to a constitutional monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the Opium Wars on Japan?

    <p>It led to a determination to modernize and avoid China's fate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Sakoku period, it was easy for Japanese citizens to freely travel abroad and foreigners to enter Japan.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name did Emperor Mutsuhito take as his reign name?

    <p>Meiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The policy of seclusion or 'Sakoku' was enacted by the ________ Shogun.

    <p>Tokugawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Meiji Restoration draw from?

    <p>Both Western models and Japanese traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objective: How Has Japan's Governance Changed Over Time?

    • The lesson will explore Japan's governance, focusing on two major turning points: the Meiji Restoration (1868-1869) and Japan's defeat in World War Two.
    • Key words and points related to Japan's governance history will be identified and explained.
    • The significance of symbolism, political operations, and key events in Japanese history will be analyzed.
    • A comparison of governance ideologies in different times and places will be undertaken to support the central point.
    • The impact of ideology on governance and development will be discussed.
    • The concept of time, place, and space will be crucial in understanding the changes in Japanese governance.
    • The concept of fairness in development will be considered a significant global context.

    Starter Activity

    • Students need to analyze a book cover, specifically 'Meiji and His World (1867-1912)', to deduce the importance of the Emperor of Japan during that time.

    What Was the Meiji Restoration?

    • The Meiji Restoration (1868-1869) marked a shift in power, restoring the Emperor and abolishing the Shogunate.
    • This period saw Japan move away from isolationism, adopting Western models in technology and military.
    • The restoration significantly impacted Japan's development.
    • The Restoration led to significant social, economic and environmental changes.

    Activity Two - The Meiji Restoration

    • From 1866 to 1869, the Meiji Restoration transferred absolute power from the Shogunate to the Emperor.
    • Prior to the Restoration, Japan practiced isolationism (Sakoku), limiting foreign interaction.
    • The Opium Wars of 1839 and 1856 exposed China's vulnerability to Western powers, prompting Japan to adopt modern industrial practices.
    • The Meiji Restoration aimed to transform Japan into a modern industrial nation, rivaling European powers.
    • The Emperor, Mutsuhito, took the name Meiji to mark his reign.

    Source Analysis

    • The 1889 Constitution of Japan formally shifted power to the Emperor.
    • Source A highlights specific articles from said Constitution relating to the Emperor's authority.
    • Source B illustrates the visual of the Emperor proclaiming this Constitution in 1889.

    Thursday 23rd January 2025 LQ: How did the power of the Empire in Japan change after WW2?

    • World War Two drastically reduced the power of the Emperor.
    • The US occupation led to a new constitution in 1947.
    • This new constitution established a constitutional monarchy with a largely symbolic role for the emperor.

    Who Was Hirohito?

    • Hirohito was Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989.
    • Japan's role in World War Two significantly impacted his power.
    • Historians differ in their perception of Hirohito's role during this time.

    Source Analysis (Part 2)

    • Comparison of the 1889 and 1947 Japanese Constitutions is crucial.
    • 1889 Constitution—Emperor held supreme sovereignty.
    • 1947 Constitution—Emperor is a symbol, not a holder of power.

    Mastery Tasks

    • Students should analyze the historical context surrounding the change in the Emperor's power in Japan after World War Two.
    • Students need to determine the factors leading to this change and evaluate potential actions the Emperor could have taken to avoid this shift in power.

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    Related Documents

    Governance of Japan Over Time PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the evolution of Japan's governance, focusing on significant events such as the Meiji Restoration and the aftermath of World War Two. It will analyze the impact of ideology and political operations on Japan's development while comparing governance ideologies across different periods and nations. Key themes include symbolism, fairness in governance, and the relevance of time and space in these historical transformations.

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