Japanese Language Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the English translation of 'がんばってください'?

  • Be careful
  • Goodbye
  • Hang in there (correct)
  • Thank you
  • The sentence structure 'N1 wa N2 desu' can be used to indicate a negative response.

    False

    What does 'きをつけてください' mean?

    Be careful, Take care

    The particle '___' indicates the topic of the sentence.

    <p>wa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fictitious companies with their names:

    <p>パワーでんき = IMC ブラジルエアー = Air transportation こうべびょういん = Koube Byouin さくらだいがく = Sakura University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to ask a question in Japanese using the sentence structure?

    <p>N1 wa N2 desu ka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'watashi wa firipin Jin desu' translates to 'I am Filipino'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To indicate a negative statement, use the structure 'N1 wa N2 ___'.

    <p>ja arimasen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the negative form of the adjective "ookii" (big)?

    <p>Ookikunai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase "amari" is used to indicate a very high degree of something.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the negative form of the adjective "samui" (cold) in Japanese?

    <p>Samukunai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase "______ desu ga" connects two clauses, suggesting a contrast or qualification.

    <p>ga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Japanese phrases with their English translations:

    <p>Nihongo wa muzukashikunai desu. = Japanese is not difficult. Totemo atsui desu. = It is very hot. Amari samukunai desu. = It's not very cold. Kono hon wa yasui desu ga furui desu. = This book is cheap but old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to say "This food is not delicious" in Japanese?

    <p>Kono tabemono wa oishikunai desu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to refer to a place close to the speaker?

    <p>ここ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Dou desu ka" is a phrase that is used to express an opinion or ask for one.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese word for "but"?

    <p>Ga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'ちら' is a polite alternative used to indicate direction.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used for asking 'which' in a polite form?

    <p>ちら</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term for a place far from both the speaker and listener is ______.

    <p>あそこ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Japanese terms with their meanings:

    <p>この = This person その = That person あの = That person (far) これ = This thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'かさ' (kasa) mean in English?

    <p>Umbrella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'えいご' (eigo) refers to the Japanese language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Romaji for 'dictionary'?

    <p>jisho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    '___' means 'this (thing here)' in Japanese.

    <p>これ (kore)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following means 'ballpoint pen'?

    <p>ボールペン (bo-rupen)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'あれ' (are) means 'that (thing over there)'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'テレホンカード' (terehon kaado)?

    <p>telephone card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    '____ (kaban)' refers to a bag or briefcase.

    <p>かばん</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Romaji for 'watch, clock'?

    <p>とけい (tokei)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'どうぞ' (douzo)?

    <p>Here you are (when offering something)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'ありがとう' (arigatou) means 'Thank you.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ほんのきもちです' (hon no kimochi desu) express?

    <p>My gratitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'どうもありがとございます' translates to _____ very much.

    <p>Thank you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following translates to 'I hope for your kind assistance hereafter'?

    <p>これからおせわになります</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following expressions with their meanings:

    <p>Kore wa enpitsu desu. = This is a pencil Sore wa kasa desu. = That is an umbrella Are wa jidousha desu. = That is a car Kaban wa dono desu ka? = Which is the bag?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Kono' is used to refer to something that is far away.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The structure '_____ wa jidousha desu' confirms what something is.

    <p>Are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opening time of the museum?

    <p>9 AM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The museum is closed on Sundays.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'どのひにち' means 'which day of the ______?'

    <p>month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following verbs with their meanings:

    <p>いきます = come きます = go かえります = go home あるいて = on foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English meaning of 'ともだち'?

    <p>Friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'しんかんせん' refers to a local train.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese term for 'airport'?

    <p>ひこうき</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This week in Japanese is called 'こんしゅう', which translates to the ______ week.

    <p>this</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which day does 'じゅうよっか' represent?

    <p>24th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'どういたしまして' means 'thank you'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Japanese word for 'family'?

    <p>かぞく</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'なんがつ' is used to ask 'what ______?'

    <p>month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'まいしゅう' mean in Japanese?

    <p>Every week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expression 'さようなら' is used for goodbye.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foreign Language 1 (Lesson 1-6 Summary)

    • Lesson 1 (Dai Ikka) Vocabulary (Kotoba) provides essential Japanese vocabulary and expressions.
    • The vocabulary covers fundamental greetings, introductions, polite speech, and everyday phrases.
    • Formal and informal terms are differentiated.
    • Useful suffixes, such as ~san, ~sama, and ~chan, are included for proper name usage.

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 1)

    • N1 wa N2 desu: This structure establishes the topic (N1) and its description or state (N2).
    • N1 wa N2 ja arimasen: (Negative form) The topic N1 is not N2.
    • N1 wa N2 desu ka (Question Form): Asking about the topic N1's description or state.

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 2)

    • Demonstrative pronouns (kore, sore, are, kono, sono, ano) are used to specify which nouns are being discussed.
    • Demonstratives show the location or relationship of a noun.

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 3)

    • Koko/Soko/Asoko/Kochira/Sochira/Achira: These are place words in Japanese.
    • They specify locations as "here", "there", and "that place over there", with nuances of politeness.
    • This lesson introduces how to talk about location relationships and how items relate to each other.

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 4)

    • Time phrases (ima, 3 ji etc): These are used for talking about time, indicating when an action is or was happening.
    • The verbs used with these phrases are also discussed.

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 5)

    • N1 no N2: Indicates possession or relationship.
    • For example, "Tsukue no ue (on the desk)" or "Eiga no hon (movie book)."

    Sentence Structure/Grammar Pattern (Lesson 6)

    • Demonstratives (Ko, So, A, Do) refer to location or proximity. • For example, "Kono hon (this book)" or "koko (here)."
    • Provides examples of how to use these words.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 7)

    • Everyday conversation phrases (greetings, expressing thanks, asking for information)

    Vocabulary (Lesson 8)

    • Words relating to transportation and locations such as stations, directions, and places.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 9)

    • Daily conversation and common expressions ( greetings, introductions etc) .

    Vocabulary (Lesson 10)

    • Basic house structure vocabulary, and expressions used in conversation.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 11)

    • Numerical and counting words, used to express quantities..

    Vocabulary (Lesson 12)

    • Past tense of nouns and adjectives

    Vocabulary (Lesson 13)

    • Expressing opinions and feelings about something (eg., taste, feeling and more).

    Vocabulary (Lesson 14)

    • Verbs and expressions related to making requests or asking for permission.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 15)

    • Words and expressions related to manners, polite speech, and conversation.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 16)

    • Words and expressions related to describing qualities, feelings, and activities.

    Vocabulary (Lesson 17)

    • Words and expressions related to asking for help and providing it.

    Useful Words and Information (General)

    • Useful words and phrases related to everyday life situations, including expressions of politeness, greetings, and more.

    Useful Words and Information (Food)

    • Vocabulary relating to different types of food and drinks.

    Useful Words and Information (Occupations)

    • Various job titles and professions

    Useful Words and Information (Music, Sports, & Movies)

    • Vocabulary for movies, music, and various sports.

    Useful Words and Information (Body and Illness)

    • Words and phrases related to different parts of the body and illnesses.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic Japanese phrases and grammar structures with this quiz. You'll cover sentence structure, translations, and vocabulary. Improve your language skills and grasp essential phrases used in everyday conversations.

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