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Japanese Invasion and Pearl Harbor Overview

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Japanese Invasion and Pearl Harbor Overview

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Questions and Answers

What event marked the beginning of the war between the Japanese and Americans?

The signing of a peace treaty between Japan and the United States

The sinking of the USS Arizona

The declaration of war by the United States against Japan.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (correct)

What strategy did the Japanese employ to conquer Manila?

Using two separate forces to advance from both the north and the south of Luzon. (correct)

Launching a surprise attack on Manila at night.

Using a single, overwhelming force to attack from the north

Surrounding Manila with troops and cutting off all supplies.

What was the significance of General Douglas MacArthur's declaration of Manila as an Open City?

It was a strategic maneuver to lure the Japanese into a trap.

It allowed for the safe evacuation of civilians from the city.

It was intended to prevent the city from being damaged in the battle. (correct)

It signaled surrender to the Japanese forces.

How did the Japanese conquest of Manila ultimately affect the Philippines?

<p>It resulted in the Philippines being under Japanese occupation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why the United States joined World War II?

<p>To avenge the bombing of Pearl Harbor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pearl Harbor Attack

A surprise military strike by the Japanese against the U.S. naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941.

Open City Declaration

A status declared by General Douglas MacArthur for Manila to avoid destruction during WWII.

Japanese Occupation of the Philippines

The period when Japanese forces took control of the Philippines during WWII.

Japanese Strategy

The planned military approach used by the Japanese to successfully invade Manila by attacking from different regions.

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Destruction of Manila

The damage caused to Manila by Japanese bombing, including historic buildings.

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Study Notes

Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
This surprise attack on the U.S. naval base led to the U.S. entering World War II.
The attack was part of a larger plan to seize territories like Guam, Midway, and the Philippines.

Japanese Invasion of the Philippines

Japan planned the invasion, including multiple approaches to the Philippines.
Northern Luzon and Southern Luzon were targeted from Lingayen and Lamon Bay.
These forces unified to capture Manila.
Manila was subsequently occupied in 1942.

Manila's Declaration as an Open City

General Douglas MacArthur declared Manila as an "Open City."
This meant reducing the city's defenses to avoid destruction during the invasion.
However, the Japanese disregarded this declaration.
Manila suffered bombing and damage to historical structures.
Examples include Sto. Domingo Church, San Juan de Letran and Colegio de Santa Catalina.

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Description

Explore the key events surrounding Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent invasion of the Philippines during World War II. This quiz covers the strategic significance of Manila's declaration as an 'Open City' and the impact of the invasion on the Filipino populace. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments in history.