Japanese Grammar Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options correctly translates to 'Not to respond'?

  • こたえない (correct)
  • こたえました
  • こたえた

Which of the following means 'Did not eat'?

  • たべなかた (correct)
  • たべない
  • たべる

Which verb does NOT belong to the U-verbs group?

  • あげた (correct)
  • すわった
  • わかった

Which sentence accurately represents 'Listen to teacher'?

<p>せんせいにきききます。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these verbs does NOT belong to the exception verbs group?

<p>きた (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly translates to 'Never take rest every Sunday'?

<p>まいしゅうのにちょうびにぜんぜんやすまない。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence accurately represents 'I bought a watch for my older brother'?

<p>あににとけいをかいました。 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Japanese phrase means 'Not to return'?

<p>かえらない (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct translation of 'Did not wake up at 6:00'?

<p>6じにおきませんでした。 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options correctly translates to 'Sometimes I study at 5:00'?

<p>いつも5じにべんきょうをします。 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the appropriate translation for 'She enjoyed the movie'?

<p>かのじょはえいがをたのみました。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct Japanese translation for 'What did you do yesterday?'?

<p>きのうはなにをしましたか。 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverb signifies an action that is always performed?

<p>いつも (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you say 'Class will not end this Friday' in Japanese?

<p>くらすはこんしゅうのきにょうびにおわらない。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is the most accurate translation of 'From what time do you work?'

<p>なんじからはたらくか。 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct translation of 'Did not teach'?

<p>おしえなかった (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb best translates to 'To work for' when referring to being employed by a company?

<p>つとめる (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is the best translation of 'To own'?

<p>もつ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'Slept around 10:30' in Japanese?

<p>10じごろねました。 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese translation of 'Did not receive'?

<p>もらわなかった (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

こたえない

Not to respond.

たべなかった

Did not eat.

かえらない

Not to return.

6じにおきませんでした

Didn't wake up at 6:00.

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いつも5じにべんきょうをします

Sometimes I study at 5:00.

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かのじょはえいがをたのみました

She enjoyed the movie.

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きのうはなにをしましたか

What did you do yesterday?

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いつも

Which adverb of frequency show always doing

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くらすはこんしゅうのきにょうびにおわらない

The class will not end this Friday.

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なんじからはたらくか

From what time do you work?

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おしえなかった

Did not teach

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つとめる

To work for

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10じごろねました

Slept around 10:30.

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もらわなかった

Did not receive.

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まいあさの7じにあさごはんをたべます

I eat breakfast at 7:00 every morning.

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せんげつやすんだか

Did you take a holiday last month?

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しごとをします

Noun indicates 'to work'.

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にほんごをならう

I learned Nihongo.

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6じにてにすをする

Playing Tennis At 6:00PM

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かいぎは1じかんではじまります

Meeting will statrt in an hour.

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Study Notes

  • こたえない is the correct way to say "Not to respond"
  • たべなかた is the correct way to say "Did not eat"
  • あげた is the verb that does not belong to the U verbs
  • せんせいにきききます is the correct way to say "Listen to teacher."
  • きた does not belong to the exception verbs
  • まいしゅうのにちょうびにぜんぜんやすまない is the correct way to say "Never take a rest every Sunday."
  • あににとけいをかいました is the correct way to say "I bought a watch for my older brother."
  • かえらない is the correct way to say "Not to return"
  • 6 じにおきませんでした is the correct way to say "Did not wake up at 6:00."
  • いつも 5 じにべんきょうをします is the correct way to say "Sometimes I study at 5:00."
  • いつも is the correct adverb of frequency that describes something that is always done
  • かのじょはえいがをたのみました is the correct way to say "She enjoyed the movie"
  • くらすはこんしゅうのきにょうびにおわらない is the correct way to say "Class will not end this Friday."
  • なんじからはたらくか is the correct way to ask "From what time do you work?"
  • おしえなかった is the correct way to say "Did not teach"
  • つとめる is the correct way to say "To work for"
  • もつ is the correct way to say "To own"
  • もらわなかった is the correct way to say "Did not receive"
  • 10 じごろねました is the correct way to say "Slept around 10:30"
  • まいあさの 7 じにあさごはんをたべます is the correct way to say "I eat breakfast at 7:00 every morning."
  • せんげつやすんだか is the correct way to ask "Did you take a holiday last month?"
  • しごとをします is the noun that is used as a verb and means "to work"
  • ことしのさんがつまでおわります is the correct way to say "Finish until this March."
  • きょうねんはじまりました is the correct way to say "Started last year"
  • にちようびにぜんぜんしごとをしません is the correct way to say "I never work on Sunday."
  • にほんごをならう is the correct way to say "I learned Nihongo."
  • たなかさんにてがみをかきました is the correct way to say "I wrote a letter to Mr. Tanaka."
  • 6 じにてにすをあそぶ is the correct way to say "I play tennis at 6:00pm."
  • かいぎは 1 じかんではじまります is the correct way to say "The meeting will start in an hour."

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