Japanese and South Korean Industrial Development Strategies
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Questions and Answers

Which strategy did the Japanese use to develop globally competitive capabilities?

  • Relying on American ideas
  • Focusing on protecting infant industries (correct)
  • Depending on international aid
  • Rejecting American ideas
  • What is a key principle detractors of economic globalization advocate for?

  • Increasing tariffs on imports
  • Minimizing government involvement in economic policies
  • Encouraging states to prioritize their national development goals (correct)
  • Promoting multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Which company in South Korea was established with government investment?

  • LG
  • POSCO (correct)
  • Hyundai
  • Samsung
  • In the European Union's history, what was the first community launched by political leaders in Europe after World War II?

    <p>European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regional linkage was formed due to intensifying economic interdependence?

    <p>North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of systems do states need to establish, according to Clarke (2004), to involve citizens in determining international policies?

    <p>Systems of participatory democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Hans Schattle use to describe the opposing dynamics that states face in the 21st century?

    <p>Fragmegration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Max Weber, a state is defined as an obligatory political association that has a monopoly on the use of legitimate physical force. What is emphasized as crucial for a state's operations?

    <p>Administrative staff gaining monopoly on force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components that form the structure of globalization in the Global Interstate System?

    <p>Integrated economy (market) and political integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'fragmegration' impact states according to Rosenau?

    <p>Generates pressures for both global and domestic integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the key to understanding contemporary global governance?

    <p>Manifestations of globalization leading to state changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical concept regarding states does the Global Interstate System emphasize with its fixation to the state and reconfiguration?

    <p>Ever-changing characteristics of states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization impact nation-states?

    <p>It forces nation-states to comply with free-market principles or risk falling behind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Thomas Friedman introduce regarding globalization?

    <p>The Golden Straitjacket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of globalization, what role does the 'Electronic Herd' play?

    <p>Transferring capital based on countries' adaptability to free-market principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Washington Consensus generally viewed in relation to globalization?

    <p>As advocating deregulation, privatization, and free trade under globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key identities are mentioned as uniting citizens within nations under globalization?

    <p>Ethnicity, language, and religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the State adapt to global economic interdependence according to the text?

    <p>By adhering to rules favored by transnational firms and investment houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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