James Watson: Contributions to Biology
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Questions and Answers

In what year did James Watson begin his undergraduate studies?

  • 1950
  • 1945
  • 1951
  • 1947 (correct)
  • What was James Watson's field of study for his PhD?

  • Biophysics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Virus Research (correct)
  • Where did James Watson conduct his research alongside Francis Crick?

  • Harvard University
  • Caltech
  • University of Chicago
  • Cavendish Laboratory (correct)
  • Which significant scientific project did James Watson lead?

    <p>Human Genome Project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following his time as a Senior Research Fellow at Caltech, where did James Watson relocate to teach?

    <p>Harvard University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    James Watson

    A US geneticist known for co-discovering DNA's double helix structure.

    DNA double helix

    The twisted ladder structure of DNA made of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases.

    Nobel Prize

    An international award given annually for outstanding contributions in various fields, including science.

    Human Genome Project

    An international effort to map all human genes, led by Watson in 1989.

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    PhD in virus research

    An advanced degree completed by Watson in 1950 focused on studying viruses.

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    Study Notes

    James Watson: A Biographical Overview

    • Born in 1928
    • Earned a PhD in 1950 in Virus Research
    • Conducted virus research at Indiana University in 1950
    • Established vital knowledge for DNA investigation
    • Created, with Crick, a successful DNA model in 1953
    • Held a senior research position at Caltech (1953-1955)
    • Became a biology professor at Harvard (1956)
    • Directed a leading molecular research center (1968)
    • Key role in the Human Genome Project (1989)
    • Collaborated with Francis Crick on DNA structure, earning a Nobel Prize.

    Watson's Contributions to Biology

    • Co-discovered the double helix structure of DNA
    • Developed a successful model illustrating DNA's molecular structure
    • Led a major program to identify all human genes (Human Genome Project)
    • Published key texts on biological topics

    Watson's Career Highlights

    • Enrolled at University of Chicago at the age of 15
    • Completed his PhD in 1950
    • Worked at Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge with Francis Crick
    • Played a pivotal role in the study of DNA structure
    • Key role in the Human Genome Project.

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    Description

    Explore the life and achievements of James Watson, co-discoverer of the DNA double helix and a pivotal figure in molecular biology. This quiz covers his early education, significant research milestones, and key roles in important projects like the Human Genome Project. Test your knowledge of this influential scientist's contributions!

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