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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the phatic language, according to Jakobson's model?

To emphasize the aesthetic qualities of language

To direct or influence the behavior of the listener

To establish and maintain social contact and interaction (correct)

To convey information about the context

Which of the following functions of language is concerned with the speaker's emotions and personal feelings?

Metalingual

Referential

Conative

Emotive (correct)

What is the main focus of the poetic function of language, according to Jakobson's model?

The context of the communication

The aesthetic qualities of language (correct)

The message itself

The speaker's emotions and attitudes

Which of the following models highlights the interdependence of factors such as formality, purpose, and relationships in effective communication?

Jakobson's model Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideational function of language, according to Halliday's model?

To conceptualize the world Signup and view all the answers

How many functions of language does Jakobson's model identify?

6 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Task-Based Learning in language instruction?

To engage learners in tasks that require practical language use Signup and view all the answers

According to the Communicative Approach, what is the role of cultural aspects in language learning?

To integrate cultural aspects into language learning to enhance cross-cultural communication competence Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of Negotiation of Meaning in language learning?

Learners are encouraged to clarify and negotiate meaning when they encounter communication difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using authentic materials in language learning?

To enhance learners' contextual learning and understanding of language use Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of language learning according to the Communicative Approach?

To effectively communicate with native speakers in real-life situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of implementing the Communicative Approach in foreign language classes?

Multiple benefits such as real-life communication, contextual learning, and increased motivation are promoted Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of communication strategies in a second language?

To overcome difficulties and enhance mutual understanding Signup and view all the answers

According to the 20th-century approach, what is a significant reason for emphasizing oral language?

Oral language develops naturally Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of paraphrasing in communication strategies?

To restate a message in different words Signup and view all the answers

Why was written language considered more important than oral language in the past?

Because oral language was considered to be lacking in care and organization Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of using communication strategies effectively?

Overcoming difficulties and enhancing mutual understanding Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between written and oral language according to the 20th-century approach?

Written language is a transcription of the sounds of speech Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between oral and written language in terms of complexity?

Written language presents more complex sentences than spoken language. Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of written communication over oral communication?

It enables the reader to process the information at their own rate. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that oral language and written language have in common?

None of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to Madrid and Mclaren (2001), what is a characteristic of written communication that is related to the reader's perspective?

Processing time Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of oral language that is related to the speaker's understanding?

Pauses, repetitions or rephrasing Signup and view all the answers

What recent event has underlined the importance of oral communication in the English lesson?

Order 30th May 2023 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of language learning according to the Communicative Approach?

Enabling learners to communicate effectively in real-life situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of language in shaping our abilities to engage in communities and forge connections?

It enables us to engage in communities and forge connections Signup and view all the answers

According to J.M. Gee (2014), what is the relationship between language and communication?

Language is a tool that facilitates communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of authentic contexts in language learning according to the Communicative Approach?

They mirror real-world communication and are essential for effective language learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of interactive activities in the Communicative Approach?

To practice language use in various contexts Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that emphasizes the ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations?

Communicative competence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Communication Strategies

Communication strategies refer to techniques and approaches used to effectively convey messages and navigate communication challenges
These strategies are essential when communicating in a second or foreign language or when facing language barriers
Examples of communication strategies include paraphrasing, circumlocution, asking for clarification, using gestures, and adapting language to suit the context

Oral and Written Language

Oral language was once considered inferior to written language, but its importance has been highlighted in the 20th century
Oral language develops naturally and is the first contact people have in a communication process
Characteristics of oral language include the use of gestures and body language, simpler constructions, expressiveness, and pauses or rephrasing
Written language has characteristics such as permanence, distance, ortography, complexity, varied vocabulary, formality, and processing time

Task-Based Learning and Negotiation of Meaning

Task-Based Learning involves learners engaging in tasks to achieve a specific goal, promoting practical language use
Negotiation of meaning encourages learners to clarify and negotiate meaning when encountering communication difficulties
Other key principles for language learning include cultural context, student-centered approach, and the use of authentic materials

Communicative Approach

The Communicative Approach prioritizes communication, interaction, and meaningful language use
Principles of the Communicative Approach include communication as the goal, communicative competence, authentic contexts, interactive activities, and student-centered approach
Implementing this approach in foreign language classes promotes benefits such as real-life communication, contextual learning, increased motivation, fluency, and proficiency

Jakobson's Communication Model and Hymes' Ethnography of Speaking

Jakobson's model highlights six functions of language: referential, emotive, conative, phatic, metalingual, and poetic
Halliday's model identifies three main functions of language: ideational, interpersonal, and textual
Hymes' ethnography of speaking emphasizes the importance of understanding language in its cultural context

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Description

Test your understanding of Jakobson's model, which highlights the interdependence of language style, context, formality, purpose, and relationships in effective communication. Learn how each factor contributes to the overall communication process. Evaluate your knowledge of the functionality of Jakobson's model.