Jainism Compendium - Study Notes

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Questions and Answers

Who led the project of compiling, revising, and editing the book?

Shweta Daftary.

Name two contributors from Chicago.

Harsh and Bhavisha Shroff, Mukesh Doshi.

Which contributor is associated with Ashburn, VA?

Megha Doshi.

Identify one contributor from Los Angeles, CA.

<p>Raj Salecha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many individuals from Chicago are listed as contributors?

<p>Six.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is associated with contributor Priti Doshi?

<p>Hanover, NJ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the acknowledgements section in this book?

<p>It shows gratitude for the contributions of individuals involved in the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contributor hails from Detroit, MI?

<p>Vinit Shah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the book 'Compendium of Jainism'?

<p>The primary focus is to serve as a comprehensive resource for understanding Jainism within the context of the Jain Academic Bowl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What edition of the 'Compendium of Jainism' is being referenced?

<p>The 5th Edition is referenced, published in October 2024.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the Jain levels of educational books listed and its target age group.

<p>JES-101 is a Level-1 book targeted at ages 5-9.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms 'Digambar Arhat,' 'Siddha Liberated,' and 'Shwetambar Arhat' relate to?

<p>They relate to different forms of Jain murtis (idols) representing revered figures in Jainism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the serial number for the reference material 'Jainism and Spiritual Awakening'?

<p>The serial number is JES-901.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the book 'Compendium of Jainism' classified in terms of copyright?

<p>The book has no copyright for personal and private use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ISBN-13 number for the 'Compendium of Jainism'?

<p>The ISBN-13 number is 978-1-59406-066-3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Jain level incorporates a workbook for beginners in Jainism?

<p>JES-203Q, titled 'First Step in Jainism Workbook,' is designed for this purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the backbone of Jain philosophy according to the text?

<p>Non-violence is the backbone of Jain philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to publish Jain literature in English?

<p>It is necessary to publish Jain literature in English to make it accessible to children and interested individuals in English-speaking countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the JAINA Education committee recently introduced for students?

<p>The JAINA Education committee has introduced the JAINA Education Series books in English for students of all ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Compendium of Jainism?

<p>The Compendium of Jainism is compiled to present Jain teachings and will be used in the Jain Academic Bowl competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the JAINA Education Committee ensure the quality of its materials?

<p>The committee incorporates suggestions from Päthashälä teachers, educators, and students during revisions of the materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who contributed to the preparation of the educational materials mentioned?

<p>The materials were prepared by Jain Päthashälä teachers, not by Jain scholars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Jain eLibrary mentioned in the text?

<p>The Jain eLibrary provides access to pdf files of all Päthashälä books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised for users of the educational material to ensure improvements in future editions?

<p>Users are encouraged to provide positive suggestions for incorporating changes in future revisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inner core of religion according to the passage?

<p>The inner core of religion is faith in our own existence and true nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion protect us from falling into a deluded state?

<p>Religion teaches us about the soul's true nature, which helps prevent identification with the physical body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Jain scripture Ächäränga Sutra, what is the relationship between knowing one soul and knowing all?

<p>Knowing one soul equates to knowing all because the essence of the soul connects us to everything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Vatthu Sahävo Dhammo' signify in the context of religion?

<p>'Vatthu Sahävo Dhammo' signifies that religion represents the real nature of all things, including the soul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage describe the true nature of consciousness?

<p>The true nature of consciousness is to be aware without attachment or aversion to situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the pursuit of happiness?

<p>The passage suggests that pursuing happiness through external circumstances is futile and ultimately illusive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is equanimity as defined by the Ächäränga Sutra in relation to religion?

<p>Equanimity is defined as the mental state that should be cultivated for spiritual balance and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the passage claim that exploring one's true nature is rarely undertaken?

<p>It claims that individuals seldom explore their true nature because they are often entangled in delusions about themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Namo Arihantänam' signify in Jain prayers?

<p>It signifies respect and reverence to all Arihants, the liberated souls in Jainism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the five types of great souls mentioned in the Namaskär Mahämangal Sutra.

<p>Arihant, Siddha, Ächärya, Upädhyäy, and Sädhu/Sädhvi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the prayers mentioned in the Namaskär Mahämangal Sutra?

<p>To diminish negative vibrations and sins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'Mangal' in the context of Jain prayers.

<p>Mangal refers to auspiciousness or a blessed state that brings good fortune.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four auspicious entities as per the Chattäri Mangalam?

<p>Arihants, Siddhas, Sädhus, and the religion explained by the omniscient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the prayer 'Chattäri Mangalam' relate to the supreme entities?

<p>It identifies Arihants, Siddhas, and Sädhus as supreme entities in the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kevali pannatto dhammo mangalam' imply?

<p>It implies that the religion explained by the omniscient is auspicious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is offering the prayer from the Namaskär Mahämangal Sutra considered the foremost among auspicious acts?

<p>It is believed to bring the highest spiritual benefits and purify the devotee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of bowing to the Upädhyäy in Jainism?

<p>It symbolizes respect for teachers or mentors who guide students in spiritual learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jain prayers, what is the ultimate goal sought through the recitation of these mantras?

<p>The ultimate goal is spiritual liberation and enlightenment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the prayer 'Bhavodadhi shoshanäya'?

<p>The prayer focuses on offering gratitude to the Lord for destroying the miseries of the three worlds and liberating souls from the cycle of transmigration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'Ajnäna Timirändhänam', what does the term 'timira' refer to?

<p>'Timira' refers to the darkness of ignorance that obscures one's understanding and vision of true knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities are encouraged in the prayer reflecting on the true qualities of our soul?

<p>The prayer encourages seven cardinal virtues: compassion, peace, equanimity, forgiveness, truthfulness, renunciation, and non-attachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the prayer recognize the role of the Master in the process of gaining knowledge?

<p>The prayer expresses appreciation to the Master for removing layers of ignorance and enabling the seeker to see rightly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nétram unmilitam' signify in the context of spiritual awakening?

<p>'Nétram unmilitam' signifies the opening of inner eyes, indicating a realization and understanding of true knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is non-attachment considered a crucial quality for seekers in Jain philosophy?

<p>Non-attachment is crucial as it helps seekers remain vigilant and focused on spiritual growth rather than worldly distractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kashäy-ni upashänta-tä' imply for the Jain practitioner?

<p>'Kashäy-ni upashänta-tä' implies the importance of overcoming base emotions and desires to achieve liberation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate aspiration of a 'mumukshu' in Jainism based on the discussed prayers?

<p>The ultimate aspiration of a 'mumukshu' is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Compendium of Jainism

A compendium or comprehensive guide to Jainism, specifically designed for the Jain Academic Bowl competition.

Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA)

A non-profit organization dedicated to promoting Jainism in North America.

JAINA Education Series (JES)

An abbreviation representing the organization's educational series and specifically refers to the 'Compendium of Jainism' manual.

JAINA Education Series: JES-904

A series of educational resources developed by JAINA to teach Jainism at various levels.

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JAINA Education Series: JES-101-941

A book series specifically for Jain Academic Bowl (JAB) preparation, aimed at different levels of Jain knowledge.

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5th Edition – Oct 2024

The 5th edition of the 'Compendium of Jainism', updated in October 2024.

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ISBN (International Standard Book Number)

A unique identifier assigned to published materials, providing a way to differentiate and track a book.

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This book has NO copyright for Personal and Private Use. Please use the religious material respectfully.

A statement indicating the book's usage is permitted for personal and private use only.

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Book Acknowledgment Section

This acknowledgment section lists individuals and groups who contributed to the creation and editing of a book about Jainism.

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Collaborative Effort

The book's creation involved a collaborative effort, highlighting the importance of group contributions.

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Identifying Contributors

The acknowledgment section names individuals and specifies their involvement in the compilation, revision, and editing of the book.

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Young Jain Involvement

This section demonstrates the significant involvement of "Young Jains" in the project.

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Päthashälä Teachers and Scholars

The contribution of Päthashälä teachers and scholars are mentioned, indicating their significant role in the book's content.

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North American Contributors

The acknowledgment section lists individuals from across North America, emphasizing the book's reach and diverse contributors.

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Geographical Diversity of Contributors

The book's compilation, revision, and editing involved a team effort across different cities in the U.S.

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Dedication to the Project

The acknowledgment section highlights the dedication of the contributors by explicitly stating their commitment to the project.

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What is Non-violence in Jainism?

The central principle of Jainism, emphasizing the avoidance of harming any living being.

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Why is English Translation of Jain Literature Important?

Jain literature, particularly in English, is essential for spreading Jain principles globally.

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What is the purpose of the JAINA Education Series?

JAINA's Education Committee aims to make Jain teachings accessible to all ages through English-language resources.

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What is the 'Compendium of Jainism' book?

A comprehensive guide to Jainism created using Jain texts and resources specifically for the Jain Academic Bowl competition.

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How are the JAINA Education Series books updated?

The JAINA Education Series books undergo regular revisions based on feedback from teachers, educators, and students.

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Who prepared the 'Compendium of Jainism'?

"Compendium of Jainism" is compiled by Jain Päthashälä teachers, not scholarly experts, so some errors or sect-specific information may exist.

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How is the 'Compendium of Jainism' book accessible?

The 'Compendium of Jainism' is available online for free personal and private use.

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Who is credited for the 'Compendium of Jainism'?

JAINA gratefully acknowledges the contributions of individuals and organizations in creating the 'Compendium of Jainism'.

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Panch Namukkaro

A fundamental principle in Jainism that emphasizes bowing to five categories of holy beings: Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhayaya, and Sadhus/Sadhvis.

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Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra

The act of offering prayers to the five types of holy beings highlighted in the Panch Namukkaro.

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Namo Arihantänam

The first line of the Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra, expressing reverence for Arihant (enlightened beings).

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Namo Siddhänam

The second line of the Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra, expressing reverence for Siddha (liberated souls).

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Namo Äyariyänam

The third line of the Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra, expressing reverence for Ächärya (spiritual guides).

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Namo Uvajjhäyänam

The fourth line of the Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra, expressing reverence for Upädhyäy (teachers).

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Namo Loe Savva Sähunam

The fifth line of the Namaskara Mahamagal Sutra, expressing reverence for all Sädhu and Sädhvi (Jain monks and nuns).

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Chattäri Mangalam - Divine Refuge Prayer

A Jain prayer believed to bring auspiciousness and reduce negative vibrations or sins.

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Arihants are Auspicious

One of the four auspicious entities mentioned in the 'Chattäri Mangalam' prayer, representing the enlightened beings.

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Siddhas are Auspicious

One of the four auspicious entities mentioned in the 'Chattäri Mangalam' prayer, representing the liberated souls.

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Ajnana Timirandhanam

Describes the state of being completely blind to spiritual truth due to ignorance.

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Jnänänjana shaläkayä

A healing paste, like a spiritual medicine, that removes the darkness of ignorance and allows one to see the true nature of reality.

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Netram unmilitam yena

Represents the state of having opened one's inner eyes and achieved spiritual sight, free from ignorance.

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Tasmai shri gurave namaḥ

The master who guides individuals on their spiritual path, helping them overcome ignorance and attain true knowledge.

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The seven virtues of a mumukshu

A true seeker of liberation possesses seven key virtues that are essential for spiritual progress and liberation.

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Vairägya

Complete freedom from worldly attachments and desires, a key element in achieving spiritual liberation.

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Shänti

The state of complete mental calm and inner peace, often associated with a liberated state of being.

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Moksh

The ultimate goal of a Jain, to be free from the cycle of birth and death and attain liberation.

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Core of Religion

The innermost and most essential aspect of religion is faith, specifically faith in one's own existence and true nature.

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Religion's Purpose

Religion aims to prevent the 'fall' of the soul by guiding individuals away from delusion and towards self-realization.

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True Self

Our true self is our eternal soul, consciousness pervading the physical body, unaffected by birth or death.

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Equanimity

A state of non-attachment and non-aversion, remaining aware of everything without being swayed by emotions.

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Knowledge of the Soul

Knowing the true Self, an enlightened soul, leads to the absence of desire and a state of liberation.

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Religion as Reality

Religion, as defined by Jain scriptures, is the intrinsic nature of all things.

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Happiness and True Nature

Seeking happiness from external sources without understanding our true nature is futile; true happiness comes from realizing our true self.

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Jaina Definition of Religion

Jainism defines religion as mental equanimity, a state of inner peace and balance.

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Study Notes

Jainism Compendium - Study Notes

  • JAINA Education Series: JES-904 is a compendium for the Jain Academic Bowl (JAB).

  • 5th Edition: Compiled in October 2024.

  • Non-Sectarian Concept: This book aims to present Jainism in a non-sectarian way, drawing from various Jain texts.

  • Digambar, Shwetambar Murtis: The book mentions different types of spiritual figures/representations (Murti) associated with Digambar and Shwetambar sects.

  • JAINA Education Series – Books: Different levels of Jainism books, from foundation to advanced concepts (e.g., Jain Activity Book, Jain Story Book, Jain Philosophy).

  • Book Compilation: Edited by a group of young Jains, Päthashälä teachers, scholars, and volunteers from North America.

  • Contributors: A list of individuals involved in compiling, revising, and editing the compendium.

  • Copyright and Use: The book has no copyright for personal and private use. Users are asked to treat the religious material respectfully.

  • Acknowledgements: The work acknowledges contributors to the book's creation and the utilization of various Jain texts or materials for compilation.

Introduction/Prayers

  • Jain Prayers: The book outlines several Jain prayers including important sutras like the Namaskär Mahämangal Sutra and Mängalik - Chattäri Mangalam.

  • Namaskär Mahämangal Sutra: A prayer of reverence/worship to five kinds of holy beings (Arihant, Siddha, Ächärya, Upädhyäy, and Sädhu) to reduce negative vibrations.

  • Mängalik - Chattäri Mangalam: A prayer recognizing four auspicious entities: Arihants, Siddhas, and Sadhus/Sadhvis, and the omniscient's teachings.

  • Bhaktämar Stotra : A prayer to remove the miseries of the three worlds.

  • Ajnäna Timirändhänam: A prayer for the illumination through knowledge.

  • Prayer to Reflect on True Qualities: It highlights seven key virtues (compassion, peace, equanimity) and links them to the aim of attaining enlightenment and eternal peace.

  • Jain Definition of Religion: The comppendulum explains how Jainism defines religion (Dharma) as what holds one from falling in a deluded state, and the true nature of the soul.

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